Impact measurement for companies sourcing from smallholder farmers in their value chains
Just as no company would launch a new product or make a major investment without considering how to assess its effectiveness, no company should consider working with smallholder farmers without considering how to measure and monitor the financial and social performance of this activity. Most companies working with smallholder farmers do gather some information, but this information often lacks a clear focus. While these stories can help personalize the impact of a strategy, they are not sufficient to improve a company's performance or communicate to discerning external stakeholders. To demonstrate true poverty impact and returns on resources committed, companies need to measure their activities in a systematic way. Facing this gap, a number of companies have experimented with their own approaches to assessing poverty impact, and organizations have proposed a variety of different measurement and monitoring frameworks specifically designed with companies in mind. This paper gives an overview of the business value that can be created from measuring poverty impact in an agricultural value chain initiative and points to some tools, indicators, and lessons learned for how companies can go about maximizing the business and social impact of their work with smallholder farmers.Altenburg, T. (2007) Donor Approaches to Supporting Pro-Poor Value Chains, Bonn: German Development Institute.
Donor Committee for Enterprise Development (DCED) (2013) The DCED Standard for Measuring Results in Private Sector Development, London: DCED.
Gamser, M. (1992) ‘Sub-sector analysis: a macro-analytical tool for microenterprise support’, Small Enterprise Development 3(1): 43-4.
Gibson, A. (1997) ‘Business development services: core principles and future challenges’, Small Enterprise Development 8(3): 4-14.
Jones, L. (2011) Value Chains in Development, Rugby, UK: Practical Action Publishing.
Jones, L. and Miehlbradt, A. (2009) ‘A 20/20 retrospective on enterprise development: in search of impact, scale and sustainability’, Enterprise Development and Microfinance 20(4): 304-22 <http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/1755-1986.2009.034≯.
Kaplinsky, R. and Morris, M. (2001) A Handbook for Value Chain Research, Ottawa: International Development Research Centre.
Kula, O., Downing, J. and Field, M. (2006) ‘Value chain programmes to integrate competitiveness, economic growth and poverty reduction’, Small Enterprise Development 17(2): 23-35.
London, T. and Anupindi, R. (2010) Revisiting Value Chain Initiatives: Insights from the Base-of-the-Pyramid Perspective, Washington, DC: USA ID.
McKague, K. (2011) Private Sector Engagement and Inclusive Value Chain Development, London: CARE International UK.
McKague, K. and Oliver, C. (2012) ‘Poverty alleviation for poor producers in developing countries’, California Management Review 55(1): 98-129.
McKague, K. and Siddiquee, M. (2014) Making Markets More Inclusive, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
McVay, M. and Snelgrove, A. (2007) Program Design for Value Chain Initiatives, Waterloo, ON: MEDA.
Mitchell, J. and Coles, C. (2011) Markets and Rural Poverty, Washington, DC: Earthscan.
Porter, M.E. (1980) Competitive Strategy, New York: Free Press.
Springer-Heinze, A. (2007) ValueLinks Manual: The Methodology of Value Chain Promotion, Bonn, Germany: Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit.
Tanburn, J. (1996) ‘Towards success: impact and sustainability in the FIT programme’, Small Enterprise Development 7(1): 42-51.
Altenburg, T. (2007) Donor Approaches to Supporting Pro-Poor Value Chains, Bonn: German Development Institute.
Donor Committee for Enterprise Development (DCED) (2013) The DCED Standard for Measuring Results in Private Sector Development, London: DCED.
Gamser, M. (1992) ‘Sub-sector analysis: a macro-analytical tool for microenterprise support’, Small Enterprise Development 3(1): 43-4.
Gibson, A. (1997) ‘Business development services: core principles and future challenges’, Small Enterprise Development 8(3): 4-14.
Jones, L. (2011) Value Chains in Development, Rugby, UK: Practical Action Publishing.
Jones, L. and Miehlbradt, A. (2009) ‘A 20/20 retrospective on enterprise development: in search of impact, scale and sustainability’, Enterprise Development and Microfinance 20(4): 304-22 <http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/1755-1986.2009.034≯.
Kaplinsky, R. and Morris, M. (2001) A Handbook for Value Chain Research, Ottawa: International Development Research Centre.
Kula, O., Downing, J. and Field, M. (2006) ‘Value chain programmes to integrate competitiveness, economic growth and poverty reduction’, Small Enterprise Development 17(2): 23-35.
London, T. and Anupindi, R. (2010) Revisiting Value Chain Initiatives: Insights from the Base-of-the-Pyramid Perspective, Washington, DC: USA ID.
McKague, K. (2011) Private Sector Engagement and Inclusive Value Chain Development, London: CARE International UK.
McKague, K. and Oliver, C. (2012) ‘Poverty alleviation for poor producers in developing countries’, California Management Review 55(1): 98-129.
McKague, K. and Siddiquee, M. (2014) Making Markets More Inclusive, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
McVay, M. and Snelgrove, A. (2007) Program Design for Value Chain Initiatives, Waterloo, ON: MEDA.
Mitchell, J. and Coles, C. (2011) Markets and Rural Poverty, Washington, DC: Earthscan.
Porter, M.E. (1980) Competitive Strategy, New York: Free Press.
Springer-Heinze, A. (2007) ValueLinks Manual: The Methodology of Value Chain Promotion, Bonn, Germany: Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit.
Tanburn, J. (1996) ‘Towards success: impact and sustainability in the FIT programme’, Small Enterprise Development 7(1): 42-51.
Altenburg, T. (2007) Donor Approaches to Supporting Pro-Poor Value Chains, Bonn: German Development Institute.
Donor Committee for Enterprise Development (DCED) (2013) The DCED Standard for Measuring Results in Private Sector Development, London: DCED.
Gamser, M. (1992) ‘Sub-sector analysis: a macro-analytical tool for microenterprise support’, Small Enterprise Development 3(1): 43-4.
Gibson, A. (1997) ‘Business development services: core principles and future challenges’, Small Enterprise Development 8(3): 4-14.
Jones, L. (2011) Value Chains in Development, Rugby, UK: Practical Action Publishing.
Jones, L. and Miehlbradt, A. (2009) ‘A 20/20 retrospective on enterprise development: in search of impact, scale and sustainability’, Enterprise Development and Microfinance 20(4): 304-22 <http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/1755-1986.2009.034≯.
Kaplinsky, R. and Morris, M. (2001) A Handbook for Value Chain Research, Ottawa: International Development Research Centre.
Kula, O., Downing, J. and Field, M. (2006) ‘Value chain programmes to integrate competitiveness, economic growth and poverty reduction’, Small Enterprise Development 17(2): 23-35.
London, T. and Anupindi, R. (2010) Revisiting Value Chain Initiatives: Insights from the Base-of-the-Pyramid Perspective, Washington, DC: USA ID.
McKague, K. (2011) Private Sector Engagement and Inclusive Value Chain Development, London: CARE International UK.
McKague, K. and Oliver, C. (2012) ‘Poverty alleviation for poor producers in developing countries’, California Management Review 55(1): 98-129.
McKague, K. and Siddiquee, M. (2014) Making Markets More Inclusive, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
McVay, M. and Snelgrove, A. (2007) Program Design for Value Chain Initiatives, Waterloo, ON: MEDA.
Mitchell, J. and Coles, C. (2011) Markets and Rural Poverty, Washington, DC: Earthscan.
Porter, M.E. (1980) Competitive Strategy, New York: Free Press.
Springer-Heinze, A. (2007) ValueLinks Manual: The Methodology of Value Chain Promotion, Bonn, Germany: Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit.
Tanburn, J. (1996) ‘Towards success: impact and sustainability in the FIT programme’, Small Enterprise Development 7(1): 42-51.
Altenburg, T. (2007) Donor Approaches to Supporting Pro-Poor Value Chains, Bonn: German Development Institute.
Donor Committee for Enterprise Development (DCED) (2013) The DCED Standard for Measuring Results in Private Sector Development, London: DCED.
Gamser, M. (1992) ‘Sub-sector analysis: a macro-analytical tool for microenterprise support’, Small Enterprise Development 3(1): 43-4.
Gibson, A. (1997) ‘Business development services: core principles and future challenges’, Small Enterprise Development 8(3): 4-14.
Jones, L. (2011) Value Chains in Development, Rugby, UK: Practical Action Publishing.
Jones, L. and Miehlbradt, A. (2009) ‘A 20/20 retrospective on enterprise development: in search of impact, scale and sustainability’, Enterprise Development and Microfinance 20(4): 304-22 <http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/1755-1986.2009.034≯.
Kaplinsky, R. and Morris, M. (2001) A Handbook for Value Chain Research, Ottawa: International Development Research Centre.
Kula, O., Downing, J. and Field, M. (2006) ‘Value chain programmes to integrate competitiveness, economic growth and poverty reduction’, Small Enterprise Development 17(2): 23-35.
London, T. and Anupindi, R. (2010) Revisiting Value Chain Initiatives: Insights from the Base-of-the-Pyramid Perspective, Washington, DC: USA ID.
McKague, K. (2011) Private Sector Engagement and Inclusive Value Chain Development, London: CARE International UK.
McKague, K. and Oliver, C. (2012) ‘Poverty alleviation for poor producers in developing countries’, California Management Review 55(1): 98-129.
McKague, K. and Siddiquee, M. (2014) Making Markets More Inclusive, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
McVay, M. and Snelgrove, A. (2007) Program Design for Value Chain Initiatives, Waterloo, ON: MEDA.
Mitchell, J. and Coles, C. (2011) Markets and Rural Poverty, Washington, DC: Earthscan.
Porter, M.E. (1980) Competitive Strategy, New York: Free Press.
Springer-Heinze, A. (2007) ValueLinks Manual: The Methodology of Value Chain Promotion, Bonn, Germany: Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit.
Tanburn, J. (1996) ‘Towards success: impact and sustainability in the FIT programme’, Small Enterprise Development 7(1): 42-51.
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