Putting the men into menstruation: the role of men and boys in community menstrual hygiene management
Murat Sahin | Thérèse Mahon | Anjali Tripathy | Neelam Singh
This paper examines how men and boys have an essential role in effective menstrual hygiene programmes and describes an initiative to engage men and boys in Uttar Pradesh, India. Cultural norms around menstruation are rooted in gender inequality and compromise women's ability to manage menstruation hygienically and with dignity. While there has been significant progress in developing comprehensive approaches to menstrual hygiene management (MHM), the role of men and boys in supporting menstrual hygiene has been lacking. In India, WaterAid and Vatsalya have targeted men and boys to address this gap in a programme that started in December 2011. Groups of men and boys were established and sensitized. Male teachers and masons were also trained to provide MHM services in school. Regular monitoring of software and hardware components, focus group discussions with male and female community members, and analysis of attendance registers has been undertaken to assess the emerging outcomes of the programme. As a result of the initiative, men and boys have begun to talk about menstruation more freely and are better able to support the MHM needs of women and girls within the household, community, and school.Chang, Y., Hayter, M., and Lin, M. (2012) ‘Pubescent male students’ attitudes towards menstruation in Taiwan: implications for reproductive health education and school nursing practice’, Journal of Clinical Nursing 21(3–4): 513–21 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03700.x≯.
George, R. (2014) ‘What is life like when your period means you are shunned by society?’ New Statesmen 11 March 2014 [online] <www.newstatesman.com/world-affairs/2014/03/what-life-when-your-period-means-you-are-shunned-society≯ [accessed December 2014]. www.newstatesman.com/world-affairs/2014/03/what-life-when-your-period-means-you-are-shunned-society
House, S., Mahon, T., and Cavill, S. (2012) Menstrual Hygiene Matters, London: WaterAid.
Onyegegbu N. (no date) Menstruation and Menstrual Hygiene among Women and Young Females in Rural Eastern Nigeria [pdf] <http://stanonline.org/journal/pdf/JSTAN-Nkadi%202011.pdf≯ [accessed 16 December 2014]. http://stanonline.org/journal/pdf/JSTAN-Nkadi%202011.pdf
O’Reilly, K. and Louis, E. (2014) ‘The toilet tripod: understanding successful sanitation in rural India’, Health & Place 29: 43–51 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.05.007≯.
Pathak, V. (2014) Process Documentation, Women with Wings, Lucknow: Vatsalya and WaterAid.
Piper Pillitteri, S. (2012) Toilets Are Not Enough: Addressing Menstrual Hygiene Management in Secondary Schools in Malawi, London: SHARE.
Singh, K., Bloom, S., and Tsui, A. (1998) ‘Husbands' reproductive health knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in Uttar Pradesh, India’, Studies in Family Planning 29(4): 388–99.
Sudha, G. and Ramajyothi (2011) No More Whispering, Menstrual Hygiene Management Gender Perspective, Warangal, India: Modern Architects for Rural India (MARI).
UNESCO (2014) Good Policy and Practice in Health Education. Booklet 9 PUBERTY EDUCATION and Menstrual Hygiene Management, Paris: UNESCO.
Vatsalya and WaterAid (2013) Making Invisible the Visible [film], Lucknow: Vatsalya and WaterAid <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x59RGOaDKOQ≯ [accessed December 2014]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x59RGOaDKOQ
WaterAid Nepal (2009) Is Menstrual Hygiene an Issue for Adolescent School Girls? WaterAid Nepal.
Water for People (2008) Menstrual Hygiene and Management: A Pilot Study in West Bengal, India, Denver, CO: Water for People.
Chang, Y., Hayter, M., and Lin, M. (2012) ‘Pubescent male students’ attitudes towards menstruation in Taiwan: implications for reproductive health education and school nursing practice’, Journal of Clinical Nursing 21(3–4): 513–21 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03700.x≯.
George, R. (2014) ‘What is life like when your period means you are shunned by society?’ New Statesmen 11 March 2014 [online] <www.newstatesman.com/world-affairs/2014/03/what-life-when-your-period-means-you-are-shunned-society≯ [accessed December 2014]. www.newstatesman.com/world-affairs/2014/03/what-life-when-your-period-means-you-are-shunned-society
House, S., Mahon, T., and Cavill, S. (2012) Menstrual Hygiene Matters, London: WaterAid.
Onyegegbu N. (no date) Menstruation and Menstrual Hygiene among Women and Young Females in Rural Eastern Nigeria [pdf] <http://stanonline.org/journal/pdf/JSTAN-Nkadi%202011.pdf≯ [accessed 16 December 2014]. http://stanonline.org/journal/pdf/JSTAN-Nkadi%202011.pdf
O’Reilly, K. and Louis, E. (2014) ‘The toilet tripod: understanding successful sanitation in rural India’, Health & Place 29: 43–51 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.05.007≯.
Pathak, V. (2014) Process Documentation, Women with Wings, Lucknow: Vatsalya and WaterAid.
Piper Pillitteri, S. (2012) Toilets Are Not Enough: Addressing Menstrual Hygiene Management in Secondary Schools in Malawi, London: SHARE.
Singh, K., Bloom, S., and Tsui, A. (1998) ‘Husbands' reproductive health knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in Uttar Pradesh, India’, Studies in Family Planning 29(4): 388–99.
Sudha, G. and Ramajyothi (2011) No More Whispering, Menstrual Hygiene Management Gender Perspective, Warangal, India: Modern Architects for Rural India (MARI).
UNESCO (2014) Good Policy and Practice in Health Education. Booklet 9 PUBERTY EDUCATION and Menstrual Hygiene Management, Paris: UNESCO.
Vatsalya and WaterAid (2013) Making Invisible the Visible [film], Lucknow: Vatsalya and WaterAid <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x59RGOaDKOQ≯ [accessed December 2014]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x59RGOaDKOQ
WaterAid Nepal (2009) Is Menstrual Hygiene an Issue for Adolescent School Girls? WaterAid Nepal.
Water for People (2008) Menstrual Hygiene and Management: A Pilot Study in West Bengal, India, Denver, CO: Water for People.
Chang, Y., Hayter, M., and Lin, M. (2012) ‘Pubescent male students’ attitudes towards menstruation in Taiwan: implications for reproductive health education and school nursing practice’, Journal of Clinical Nursing 21(3–4): 513–21 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03700.x≯.
George, R. (2014) ‘What is life like when your period means you are shunned by society?’ New Statesmen 11 March 2014 [online] <www.newstatesman.com/world-affairs/2014/03/what-life-when-your-period-means-you-are-shunned-society≯ [accessed December 2014]. www.newstatesman.com/world-affairs/2014/03/what-life-when-your-period-means-you-are-shunned-society
House, S., Mahon, T., and Cavill, S. (2012) Menstrual Hygiene Matters, London: WaterAid.
Onyegegbu N. (no date) Menstruation and Menstrual Hygiene among Women and Young Females in Rural Eastern Nigeria [pdf] <http://stanonline.org/journal/pdf/JSTAN-Nkadi%202011.pdf≯ [accessed 16 December 2014]. http://stanonline.org/journal/pdf/JSTAN-Nkadi%202011.pdf
O’Reilly, K. and Louis, E. (2014) ‘The toilet tripod: understanding successful sanitation in rural India’, Health & Place 29: 43–51 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.05.007≯.
Pathak, V. (2014) Process Documentation, Women with Wings, Lucknow: Vatsalya and WaterAid.
Piper Pillitteri, S. (2012) Toilets Are Not Enough: Addressing Menstrual Hygiene Management in Secondary Schools in Malawi, London: SHARE.
Singh, K., Bloom, S., and Tsui, A. (1998) ‘Husbands' reproductive health knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in Uttar Pradesh, India’, Studies in Family Planning 29(4): 388–99.
Sudha, G. and Ramajyothi (2011) No More Whispering, Menstrual Hygiene Management Gender Perspective, Warangal, India: Modern Architects for Rural India (MARI).
UNESCO (2014) Good Policy and Practice in Health Education. Booklet 9 PUBERTY EDUCATION and Menstrual Hygiene Management, Paris: UNESCO.
Vatsalya and WaterAid (2013) Making Invisible the Visible [film], Lucknow: Vatsalya and WaterAid <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x59RGOaDKOQ≯ [accessed December 2014]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x59RGOaDKOQ
WaterAid Nepal (2009) Is Menstrual Hygiene an Issue for Adolescent School Girls? WaterAid Nepal.
Water for People (2008) Menstrual Hygiene and Management: A Pilot Study in West Bengal, India, Denver, CO: Water for People.
Chang, Y., Hayter, M., and Lin, M. (2012) ‘Pubescent male students’ attitudes towards menstruation in Taiwan: implications for reproductive health education and school nursing practice’, Journal of Clinical Nursing 21(3–4): 513–21 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03700.x≯.
George, R. (2014) ‘What is life like when your period means you are shunned by society?’ New Statesmen 11 March 2014 [online] <www.newstatesman.com/world-affairs/2014/03/what-life-when-your-period-means-you-are-shunned-society≯ [accessed December 2014]. www.newstatesman.com/world-affairs/2014/03/what-life-when-your-period-means-you-are-shunned-society
House, S., Mahon, T., and Cavill, S. (2012) Menstrual Hygiene Matters, London: WaterAid.
Onyegegbu N. (no date) Menstruation and Menstrual Hygiene among Women and Young Females in Rural Eastern Nigeria [pdf] <http://stanonline.org/journal/pdf/JSTAN-Nkadi%202011.pdf≯ [accessed 16 December 2014]. http://stanonline.org/journal/pdf/JSTAN-Nkadi%202011.pdf
O’Reilly, K. and Louis, E. (2014) ‘The toilet tripod: understanding successful sanitation in rural India’, Health & Place 29: 43–51 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.05.007≯.
Pathak, V. (2014) Process Documentation, Women with Wings, Lucknow: Vatsalya and WaterAid.
Piper Pillitteri, S. (2012) Toilets Are Not Enough: Addressing Menstrual Hygiene Management in Secondary Schools in Malawi, London: SHARE.
Singh, K., Bloom, S., and Tsui, A. (1998) ‘Husbands' reproductive health knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in Uttar Pradesh, India’, Studies in Family Planning 29(4): 388–99.
Sudha, G. and Ramajyothi (2011) No More Whispering, Menstrual Hygiene Management Gender Perspective, Warangal, India: Modern Architects for Rural India (MARI).
UNESCO (2014) Good Policy and Practice in Health Education. Booklet 9 PUBERTY EDUCATION and Menstrual Hygiene Management, Paris: UNESCO.
Vatsalya and WaterAid (2013) Making Invisible the Visible [film], Lucknow: Vatsalya and WaterAid <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x59RGOaDKOQ≯ [accessed December 2014]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x59RGOaDKOQ
WaterAid Nepal (2009) Is Menstrual Hygiene an Issue for Adolescent School Girls? WaterAid Nepal.
Water for People (2008) Menstrual Hygiene and Management: A Pilot Study in West Bengal, India, Denver, CO: Water for People.
Do Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Conditions in Primary Schools Consistently Support Schoolgirls’ Menstrual Needs? A Longitudinal Study in Rural Western Kenya
Alexander, Kelly T.
Zulaika, Garazi
Nyothach, Elizabeth
Oduor, Clifford
Mason, Linda
Obor, David
Eleveld, Alie
Laserson, Kayla F.
Phillips-Howard, Penelope A.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 15 (2018), Iss. 8 P.1682
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15081682 [Citations: 22]Improving Menstrual Health Literacy Through Life-Skills Programming in Rural Ethiopia
Baird, Sarah
Hamory, Joan
Gezahegne, Kiya
Pincock, Kate
Woldehanna, Tassew
Yadete, Workneh
Jones, Nicola
Frontiers in Global Women's Health, Vol. 3 (2022), Iss.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2022.838961 [Citations: 4]Assessing the Role of Caste/Ethnicity in Predicting Menstrual Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices in Nepal
Baumann, Sara E.
Lhaki, Pema
Burke, Jessica G.
Global Public Health, Vol. 14 (2019), Iss. 9 P.1288
https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2019.1583267 [Citations: 22]WASH and Gender: a critical review of the literature and implications for gender-transformative WASH research
MacArthur, Jess
Carrard, Naomi
Willetts, Juliet
Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, Vol. 10 (2020), Iss. 4 P.818
https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2020.232 [Citations: 33]Dimensions of Menstrual Rights for Menstruators: A Systematic Review
Valipour, Nassimeh Setayesh
Farnam, Farnaz
Abbasi, Mahmoud
Damghanian, Maryam
International Journal of Women's Health and Reproduction Sciences, Vol. 12 (2024), Iss. 2 P.52
https://doi.org/10.15296/ijwhr.2023.34 [Citations: 0]The persistent power of stigma: A critical review of policy initiatives to break the menstrual silence and advance menstrual literacy
Olson, Mary M.
Alhelou, Nay
Kavattur, Purvaja S.
Rountree, Lillian
Winkler, Inga T.
Kapilashrami, Anuj
PLOS Global Public Health, Vol. 2 (2022), Iss. 7 P.e0000070
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000070 [Citations: 26]Curious eyes and awkward smiles: Menstruation and adolescent boys in India
Gundi, Mukta
Subramanyam, Malavika A.
Journal of Adolescence, Vol. 85 (2020), Iss. 1 P.80
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.09.013 [Citations: 8]Period products during the pandemic: The impact of lockdown on period products usage
Babbar, Karan
Dev, Pritha
Applied Economics, Vol. 56 (2024), Iss. 46 P.5496
https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2023.2257035 [Citations: 1]A qualitative study of adolescent girls’ experiences of menarche and menstruation in rural Tamil Nadu, India
Gold-Watts, Anise
Hovdenak, Marte
Daniel, Marguerite
Gandhimathi, Subramanian
Sudha, Rajamani
Bastien, Sheri
International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, Vol. 15 (2020), Iss. 1 P.1845924
https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2020.1845924 [Citations: 11]'It’s like a burden on the head': Redefining adequate menstrual hygiene management throughout women’s varied life stages in Odisha, India
MacRae, Elizabeth R.
Clasen, Thomas
Dasmohapatra, Munmun
Caruso, Bethany A.
Federici, Stefano
PLOS ONE, Vol. 14 (2019), Iss. 8 P.e0220114
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220114 [Citations: 62]What is the scope for addressing menstrual hygiene management in complex humanitarian emergencies? A global review
Marni Sommer, Marni Sommer
Margaret L. Schmitt, Margaret L. Schmitt
David Clatworthy, David Clatworthy
Gina Bramucci, Gina Bramucci
Erin Wheeler, Erin Wheeler
Ruwan Ratnayake, Ruwan Ratnayake
Waterlines, Vol. 35 (2016), Iss. 3 P.245
https://doi.org/10.3362/1756-3488.2016.024 [Citations: 30]A rite of passage: a mixed methodology study about knowledge, perceptions and practices of menstrual hygiene management in rural Gambia
Shah, Vishna
Nabwera, Helen M.
Sosseh, Fatou
Jallow, Yamundao
Comma, Ebrima
Keita, Omar
Torondel, Belen
BMC Public Health, Vol. 19 (2019), Iss. 1
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6599-2 [Citations: 39]Feedpal
Yadav, Deepika
Malik, Prerna
Dabas, Kirti
Singh, Pushpendra
Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, Vol. 3 (2019), Iss. CSCW P.1
https://doi.org/10.1145/3359272 [Citations: 62]Menstrual Hygiene Preparedness Among Schools in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of System-and Policy-Level Actions
Sharma, Shantanu
Mehra, Devika
Brusselaers, Nele
Mehra, Sunil
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 17 (2020), Iss. 2 P.647
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020647 [Citations: 39]Adolescents' experiences of menarche and menstruation in disadvantaged schools in South Africa: a qualitative exploration
Fennie, Thelma
Moletsane, Mokgadi
Padmanabhanunni, Anita
Health Education, Vol. 121 (2021), Iss. 4 P.408
https://doi.org/10.1108/HE-12-2020-0122 [Citations: 1]A Time for Global Action: Addressing Girls’ Menstrual Hygiene Management Needs in Schools
Sommer, Marni
Caruso, Bethany A.
Sahin, Murat
Calderon, Teresa
Cavill, Sue
Mahon, Therese
Phillips-Howard, Penelope A.
PLOS Medicine, Vol. 13 (2016), Iss. 2 P.e1001962
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001962 [Citations: 198]Male Peer Talk About Menstruation: Discursively Bolstering Hegemonic Masculinities Among Young Men in South Africa
Macleod, Catriona Ida
Glover, Jonathan Malcolm
Makuse, Manase
Kelland, Lindsay
Paphitis, Sharli Anne
Women's Reproductive Health, Vol. 10 (2023), Iss. 1 P.6
https://doi.org/10.1080/23293691.2022.2057830 [Citations: 1]“Male’s Perception About Menstruation, it’s Associated Problems and Menstrual Hygiene in their Female Partners: A Qualitative Study”
Kumar, Naina
Kottu, Divya Satya Sree
Katta, Pravalika
Mangla, Mishu
Kartik, Medapati
Current Womens Health Reviews, Vol. 20 (2024), Iss. 4
https://doi.org/10.2174/1573404820666230504102045 [Citations: 1]‘We do not know’: a qualitative study exploring boys perceptions of menstruation in India
Mason, Linda
Sivakami, Muthusamy
Thakur, Harshad
Kakade, Narendra
Beauman, Ashley
Alexander, Kelly T.
van Eijke, Anna Maria
Laserson, Kayla F.
Thakkar, Mamita B.
Phillips-Howard, Penelope A.
Reproductive Health, Vol. 14 (2017), Iss. 1
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-017-0435-x [Citations: 36]Desafíos de la menstruación en niñas y adolescentes de comunidades rurales del pacífico colombiano
Ariza Ruiz, Liany Katerine
Espinoza Menéndez, Maria Juana
Rodriguez Hernández, Jorge Martín
Revista de Salud Pública, Vol. 19 (2017), Iss. 6 P.833
https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v19n6.71741 [Citations: 3]Gender Equality
Menstrual Hygiene Management and Sustainable Development
Patterson, Jennifer J.
2019
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70060-1_11-1 [Citations: 0]Menstrual hygiene practice and associated factors among adolescent girls in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Anbesu, Etsay Woldu
Asgedom, Dejen Kahsay
BMC Public Health, Vol. 23 (2023), Iss. 1
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14942-8 [Citations: 12]Exploring young women’s menstruation-related challenges in Uttar Pradesh, India, using the socio-ecological framework
McCammon, Ellen
Bansal, Suchi
Hebert, Luciana E.
Yan, Shirley
Menendez, Alicia
Gilliam, Melissa
Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, Vol. 28 (2020), Iss. 1 P.1749342
https://doi.org/10.1080/26410397.2020.1749342 [Citations: 28]Navigating fear, shyness, and discomfort during menstruation in Cambodia
Daniels, Gabrielle
MacLeod, Marin
Cantwell, Raymond E.
Keene, Danya
Humprhies, Debbie
Boeckmann, Melanie
PLOS Global Public Health, Vol. 2 (2022), Iss. 6 P.e0000405
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000405 [Citations: 1]Period teasing, stigma and knowledge: A survey of adolescent boys and girls in Northern Tanzania
Benshaul-Tolonen, Anja
Aguilar-Gomez, Sandra
Heller Batzer, Naomi
Cai, Rebecca
Nyanza, Elias Charles
Francis, Joel Msafiri
PLOS ONE, Vol. 15 (2020), Iss. 10 P.e0239914
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239914 [Citations: 28]Cross-national variation in the prevalence and correlates of current use of reusable menstrual materials: Analysis of 42 cross-sectional surveys in low-income, lower-middle-income, and upper-middle-income countries
Roy, Nitai
Amin, Md. Bony
Aktarujjaman, Md.
Hossain, Ekhtear
Mugo, Cyrus
Islam, Farhadul
Mamun, Mohammed A.
Kumar, Manasi
Parker, Alison
PLOS ONE, Vol. 19 (2024), Iss. 10 P.e0310451
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310451 [Citations: 0]Menstrual health: a definition for policy, practice, and research
Hennegan, Julie
Winkler, Inga T.
Bobel, Chris
Keiser, Danielle
Hampton, Janie
Larsson, Gerda
Chandra-Mouli, Venkatraman
Plesons, Marina
Mahon, Thérèse
Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, Vol. 29 (2021), Iss. 1 P.31
https://doi.org/10.1080/26410397.2021.1911618 [Citations: 121]The impact of Menstrual Hygiene Management and gender on psychosocial outcomes for adolescent girls in Kenya
Fialkov, Claire
Haddad, David
Ajibose, Adetutu
Le Flufy, Charlotte
Ndungu, Mary
Kibuga, Robert
International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, Vol. 26 (2021), Iss. 1 P.172
https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2021.1898424 [Citations: 6]Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) and the Way Forward-A Brief Review
Thurairasu, Vanitha
European Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, Vol. 5 (2023), Iss. 1 P.1
https://doi.org/10.24018/ejmed.2023.5.1.1629 [Citations: 2]Perspectives on Coping Strategies for Menstrual and Premenstrual Distress
Understanding Menstruation in the Context of Systemic Stressors
Reddy, Spandana
2023
https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-5088-8.ch002 [Citations: 0]Effects of the Involvement of Male Counterparts in the Menstrual Hygiene Management of Women and Adolescent Girls With Disabilities in Selected Sub-districts of Bangladesh: Protocol for a Quasi-experimental Study
Murshid, Munzur E
Shimpuku, Yoko
Islam, Md Ziaul
Rahman, Md Moshiur
Chen, Sanmei
(2023)
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.47704 [Citations: 6]Using human-centered design to co-design dedicated menstrual health spaces with people who menstruate in Bidi Bidi refugee settlement, Uganda: Learnings for further adaptation and scale in humanitarian settings
Beeman, Aly
Kwesiga, Joseph
Ippoliti, Nicole
Bhandari, Tanya
Pandya, Geetika
Acam, Faith Anne
Lee, Saehee
Hope, Rebecca
Gibbs, Theodora
Levine, Jordan
BMC Women's Health, Vol. 23 (2023), Iss. 1
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-023-02421-0 [Citations: 2]Knowledge, attitudes, and practices on menstrual hygiene among school-going adolescent students in the rural areas of Wardha district, Maharashtra: A cross-sectional study.
Rathod, Ashwini
Muneshwar, Komal
F1000Research, Vol. 12 (2023), Iss. P.1308
https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.135158.1 [Citations: 0]Period shaming behavior among male students in Luang Prabang Province, Lao People’s Democratic Republic: A cross-sectional study
Inthaphatha, Souphalak
Isin-Xiong, Leyla
Louangpradith, Viengsakhone
Xiong, Valee
Xaitengcha, Vue
Phengsavanh, Alongkone
Nishino, Kimihiro
Hamajima, Nobuyuki
Yamamoto, Eiko
El Seifi, Omnia Samir
PLOS ONE, Vol. 18 (2023), Iss. 7 P.e0288145
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288145 [Citations: 0]Tending the ‘monthly flower:’ a qualitative study of menstrual beliefs in Tigray, Ethiopia
Wall, L. Lewis
Teklay, Kibrom
Desta, Alem
Belay, Shewaye
BMC Women's Health, Vol. 18 (2018), Iss. 1
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-018-0676-z [Citations: 21]Gender Equality
Menstrual Hygiene Management and Sustainable Development
Patterson, Jennifer J.
2021
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95687-9_11 [Citations: 0]Strengthening Integrated Approaches for Family Planning and Menstrual Health
Hoppes, Emily
Rademacher, Kate H.
Wilson, Lucy
Mahajan, Tanya Dargan
Wilson, Katrina
Sommer, Marni
Solomon, Marsden
Lathrop, Eva
Global Health: Science and Practice, Vol. 11 (2023), Iss. 5 P.e2300080
https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-23-00080 [Citations: 0]The state of adolescent menstrual health in low- and middle-income countries and suggestions for future action and research
Plesons, Marina
Patkar, Archana
Babb, Jenelle
Balapitiya, Asanthi
Carson, Flo
Caruso, Bethany A.
Franco, Margarita
Hansen, Maja Manzenski
Haver, Jacquelyn
Jahangir, Andisheh
Kabiru, Caroline W.
Kisangala, Ephraim
Phillips-Howard, Penelope
Sharma, Aditi
Sommer, Marni
Chandra-Mouli, Venkatraman
Reproductive Health, Vol. 18 (2021), Iss. 1
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-021-01082-2 [Citations: 37]Gender equality approaches in water, sanitation, and hygiene programs: Towards gender-transformative practice
MacArthur, Jess
Carrard, Naomi
Mott, Jose
Raetz, Stuart
Siscawati, Mia
Willetts, Juliet
Frontiers in Water, Vol. 5 (2023), Iss.
https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2023.1090002 [Citations: 10]Promoting menstrual health and hygiene—insights from the 2023 World Menstrual Hygiene Day celebration events in the Hohoe municipality in Ghana
Gbogbo, Sitsofe
Wuresah, Israel
Addo, Phyllis
Klomegah, Senam
Gbogbo, Emmanuel
Axame, Wisdom
Klutse, Priscilla
Makam, Christopher
Dowou, Robert Kokou
Nelson, Paramount Eli
Boateng, Ishmael
Mantey, Sarah Odi
Kugbey, Nuworza
Doku, Victor Christian Korley
Hennegan, Julie
Baiden, Frank E.
Aziato, Lydia
Binka, Fred N.
Frontiers in Public Health, Vol. 12 (2024), Iss.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1406665 [Citations: 0]Menstrual Hygiene Management—Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Among Female College Students in Bhutan
Tshomo, Tashi
Gurung, Mongal Singh
Shah, Safieh
Gil-Cuesta, Julita
Maes, Peter
Wangdi, Rinchen
Tobden, Jamba
Frontiers in Reproductive Health, Vol. 3 (2021), Iss.
https://doi.org/10.3389/frph.2021.703978 [Citations: 12]- A call to action: organizational, professional, and personal change for gender transformative WASH programming
- Providing municipal faecal sludge management services: lessons from Bangladesh
- Menstrual hygiene management: education and empowerment for girls?
- Webwatch
- Transgender-inclusive sanitation: insights from South Asia