Providing municipal faecal sludge management services: lessons from Bangladesh
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Biswas, S. (2014) Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant (Reed Bed System): A Technology of Faecal Sludge Management in Sub-Urban Regions of Bangladesh, Department of Public Health Engineering (DPHE), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Eawag/Sandec (2019) Evaluation and Monitoring of Faecal Sludge Treatment Plants (eFSTP): Scoping Study and Way Forward.
International Development Association (2019) Project Appraisal Document - Bangladesh Municpal Water Supply and Sanitation Project. Available at: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/208161563156170021/pdf/Bangladesh-Municipal-Water-Supply-and-Sanitation-Project.pdf. [accessed 16 October 2019].
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Panday, P. K. and Assaduzzaman, M. (2011). Politics, problems and trends of decentralized local governance in Bangladesh. In I. Jamil, A. M. Aminuzzaman, S. Askvik, & S. T. M. Haque (Eds.), Understanding governance and public policy in Bangladesh (pp. 153–174). Dhaka: North South University Press.
Reymond, P., Wahaab, R.A. and Moussa, M. (2015) Policy Recommendations for the Scaling-Up of Small-Scale Sanitation in Egypt: The ESRISS Project Final Report [pdf], ESRISS: Egyptian-Swiss Research on Innovations in Sustainable Sanitation, State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO), Cairo, Egypt <https://www.eawag.ch/fileadmin/Domain1/Abteilungen/sandec/schwerpunkte/sesp/ESRISS/pdfs/Policy_Report.pdf> [accessed 16 May 2019].
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Schoebitz, L., Zurbrügg, C., Niwagaba, C., Nguyen, V. and Strande, L. (2015) Private Public Partnership Solutions for Faecal Sludge Management [pdf], Sandec News, Excreta and Wastewater Management <https://www.eawag.ch/fileadmin/Domain1/Abteilungen/sandec/publikationen/EWM/Sustainable_Implementation/private_public.pdf> [accessed 12 April 2019].
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Yin, R.K. (1994) Case Study Research: Design and Methods, 2nd edn, Thousand Oaks, CA Sage Publications.
Asian Development Bank (ADB) (2016) Bangladesh: Secondary Towns Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Project, Completion Report [pdf] <https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-document/193456/36297-013-pcr.pdf> [accessed 16 October 2019].
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (2019) Project document of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank: The People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Bangladesh Municipal Water Supply and Sanitation Project [pdf] <https://www.aiib.org/en/projects/approved/2019/_download/bangladesh/document/20190715-PD-P000068-MWSSP.pdf> [accessed 14 March 2020].
Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (2014) Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011, Volume 3: Urban Area Report [pdf], Dhaka http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/National%20Reports/Population%20%20Housing%20Census%202011.pdf [accessed 16 October 2019].
Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (2015) Population & Housing Census 2011. Zila Report: Narsingdi [pdf], Ministry of Planning/Statistics and Informatics Division, Dhaka <http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCenZilz2011/Zila_Narsingdi.pdf> [accessed 16 October 2019].
Bangladesh National Assembly (2010) The Local Government (Municipality) (Amendment) Ordinance 2010. https://www.scribd.com/doc/151969192/Pourashava-Act-2009-English-doc [accessed 01 May 2020].
Bassan, M., Koné, D., Mbéguéré, M., Holliger, C., and Strande, L.. (2014) ‘Success and failure assessment methodology for wastewater and faecal sludge treatment projects in low-income countries’, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 58(10): 1690–710 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2014.943343>.
Biswas, S. (2014) Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant (Reed Bed System): A Technology of Faecal Sludge Management in Sub-Urban Regions of Bangladesh, Department of Public Health Engineering (DPHE), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Eawag/Sandec (2019) Evaluation and Monitoring of Faecal Sludge Treatment Plants (eFSTP): Scoping Study and Way Forward.
International Development Association (2019) Project Appraisal Document - Bangladesh Municpal Water Supply and Sanitation Project. Available at: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/208161563156170021/pdf/Bangladesh-Municipal-Water-Supply-and-Sanitation-Project.pdf. [accessed 16 October 2019].
Jahan, H. (2019) ‘Learning from failure: the untold story’, 21 May 2019 [blog], Practical Action <https://practicalaction.org/blog/news/campaigns/learning-from-failure-the-untold-story/> [accessed 12 June 2019].
Kinger, M., Gueye, A., Manandhar Sharpa, A. and Strande, L. (2019) Scoping Study: Faecal Sludge Treatment Plants in South-Asia and sub-Saharan Africa [online], eFSTP Project Report <http://dx.doi.org/10.21955/GATESOPENRES.1116557.1> [accessed 30 April 2020].
Local Government Division (2017) Institutional and Regulatory Framework for Faecal Sludge Management (IRF-FSM): Paurashavas Dhaka, Bangladesh https://issuu.com/practicalactionbangladesh/docs/irf_fsm_bd_pourashavas [accessed 01 May 2020].
Page, E. and Goldsmith, M. (1987). Central and local government relations. A comparative analysis ofWest European states. London: Sage Publications
Panday, P. (2017) ‘Decentralisation without decentralisation: Bangladesh’s failed attempt to transfer power from the central government to local governments’, Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration 39(2-3): 177–88 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23276665.2017.1363940>.
Panday, P. K. and Assaduzzaman, M. (2011). Politics, problems and trends of decentralized local governance in Bangladesh. In I. Jamil, A. M. Aminuzzaman, S. Askvik, & S. T. M. Haque (Eds.), Understanding governance and public policy in Bangladesh (pp. 153–174). Dhaka: North South University Press.
Reymond, P., Wahaab, R.A. and Moussa, M. (2015) Policy Recommendations for the Scaling-Up of Small-Scale Sanitation in Egypt: The ESRISS Project Final Report [pdf], ESRISS: Egyptian-Swiss Research on Innovations in Sustainable Sanitation, State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO), Cairo, Egypt <https://www.eawag.ch/fileadmin/Domain1/Abteilungen/sandec/schwerpunkte/sesp/ESRISS/pdfs/Policy_Report.pdf> [accessed 16 May 2019].
Scharp, C., Saleh, A., Jiménez, A., Delepiere, A. and LeDeunuff, H. (2018) Programming for Sustainability in Water Services: A Framework [pdf], Accountability for Sustainability <https://www.unicef.org/wash/files/Programming_for_Sustainability_in_Water_Services_A_Framework.pdf> [accessed 16 May 2019].
Schoebitz, L., Zurbrügg, C., Niwagaba, C., Nguyen, V. and Strande, L. (2015) Private Public Partnership Solutions for Faecal Sludge Management [pdf], Sandec News, Excreta and Wastewater Management <https://www.eawag.ch/fileadmin/Domain1/Abteilungen/sandec/publikationen/EWM/Sustainable_Implementation/private_public.pdf> [accessed 12 April 2019].
SNV (2018) ‘Urban sanitation in Bangladesh – Component 4: Treatment, disposal and reuse’, February 2018 [blog] <http://www.snv.org/update/urban-sanitation-bangladesh-component-4-treatment-disposal-and-reuse> [accessed 16 April 2019].
United Nations (2019) ‘Sustainable Development Goal 6: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all’ [online] <https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg6> [accessed 5 March 2019].
WaterAid (2019a) Faecal Sludge Management Landscape in South Asia: Case Studies [pdf], WaterAid, London <https://washmatters.wateraid.org/sites/g/files/jkxoof256/files/faecal-sludge-management-landscape-in-south-asia-case-studies.pdf> [accessed 16 October 2019].
WaterAid (2019b) Functionality of Wastewater Treatment Plants in Low-and Middle-Income Countries: Desk Review [pdf], WaterAid, London https://washmatters.wateraid.org/sites/g/files/jkxoof256/files/functionality-of-wastewater-treatment-plants-in-low--and-middle-income-countries-desk-review_1.pdf [accessed 16 October 2019].
Yin, R.K. (1994) Case Study Research: Design and Methods, 2nd edn, Thousand Oaks, CA Sage Publications.
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