Sanitation Challenge for Ghana (SC4Gh): motivating local authorities through innovation prizes to achieve SDG6
Carolyn Stephens | Jonathan Parkinson | Christopher Sackeyfio
As part of the UK Government-funded Ideas to Impact programme, the Sanitation Challenge for Ghana (SC4Gh) ran from 2015 to 2019 aiming to incentivize local authorities in Ghana to prioritize resources to improve municipal sanitation services towards the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6. The paper reviews the overall results of the SC4Gh and discusses selected results for the Metropolitan, Municipal, and District Assemblies (MMDAs) involved. The most notable outcome was that MMDAs involved were able to make significant improvements across the sanitation value chain with limited technical support and no upfront external donor funding. Another important outcome was the empowering aspect of the prize process which enabled MMDAs to innovate their plans based upon their own ideas to improve sanitation services. The prize process was an unprecedented opportunity for MMDAs throughout the country to participate in an international programme, resulting in encouraging results particularly from smaller, less well-resourced MMDAs in remote parts of Ghana who secured prizes in both stages of the Challenge.Ananpansah, S. (2019) ‘An examination of the sustainability of the Ghana Beyond Aid Agenda: challenges and prospects’ [online], University of Ghana <http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/34448> [accessed 11 May 2021].
Appiah-Effah, E. Duku, G.A., Azangbego, N.Y. Aggrey, R.K.A., Gyapong-Korsah, B. and Nyarko, K.B. (2019) ‘Ghana’s post-MDGs sanitation situation: an overview’, Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 9(3): 397–415 <https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2019.031>.
Bays, J., Goland, T. and Newsum, J. (2009) ‘Using prizes to spur innovation’, 1 July [online], McKinsey & Company <www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/using-prizes-to-spur-innovation> [accessed 13 September 2020].
Di Bella, V. and Minkley, G. (2017) ‘Innovation prizes: incentivizing innovative solutions to water and sanitation challenges through prizes’, Waterlines 36(3): 256–63 <https://doi.org/10.3362/1756-3488.17-00010>.
Everett, B., Barnett, C. and Verma, R. (2011) Evidence Review: Environmental Innovation Prizes for Development [online], DFID Resource Centre for Environment, DEW Point Enquiry No. A0405, Water and Sanitation <https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/57a08abded915d622c00089b/61061-A0405EvidenceReviewEnvironmentalInnovationPrizesforDevelopmentFINAL.pdf> [accessed 31 July 2020].
Everett, B., Wagner, E. and Barnett, C. (2012) ‘Using innovation prizes to achieve the Millennium Development Goals’, MIT Innovations Journal 7(1): 107–14 <https://ideas.repec.org/a/tpr/inntgg/v7y2012i1p107-114.html> [accessed 1 May 2021].
Gould, C. and Brown, C. (2020) Sanitation Challenge for Ghana Dignified City Award (Stage 2) Final Evaluation Report [online], ITAD in association with IMC Worldwide <https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5eba7e2286650c279626e59c/Sanitation_Challenge_for_Ghana_evaluation_report.pdf> [accessed 3 May 2021].
GSS (2018) Snapshots on Key Findings, Ghana Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, MICS 2017/18, Survey Findings Report [online], Ghana Statistical Services, Accra, Ghana <www.statsghana.gov.gh> [accessed 3 July 2020].
IMC, Maple Consult, and WSUP (2018) International Study of Institutional Models to support the development of Ghana’s National Sanitation Authority [online] <https://www.wsup.com/content/uploads/2018/05/International-Study-of-Institutional-Models-to-support-the-development-of-Ghana-NSA.pdf> [accessed 13 September 2020].
IMC Worldwide (2019) Ghana’s National Sanitation Authority: Recommended Role and Responsibilities [online] <https://www.wsup.com/insights/ghanas-national-sanitation-authority-recommended-role-and-responsibilities> [accessed 13 September 2020].
Monney, I. and Antwi-Agyei, P. (2018) ‘Beyond the MDG water target to universal water coverage in Ghana: the key transformative shifts required’, Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 8(2): 127–41 <https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2018.176>.
Tayler, K. and Parkinson, J. (2005) ‘Strategic planning for urban sanitation: a 21st century development priority?’ Water Policy 7(6): 569–80 <https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2005.0034>.
Trémolet, S. (2015) Can Innovation Prizes Help Address Water and Sanitation Challenges? [pdf], Ideas to Impact <www.ideastoimpact.net/report-publication/can-innovation-prizes-help-address-water-and-sanitation-challenges> [accessed 13 September 2020].
UNDP (2021) ‘Financing Solutions for Sustainable Development Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation’ [online] <https://www.sdfinance.undp.org/content/sdfinance/en/home/sdg/goal-6--clean-water-and-sanitation.html> [accessed 12 May 2021].
Ward, J. and Dixon, C. (2015) Innovation Prizes: A Guide for Use in a Developing Country Context [online], Vivid Economics <www.ideastoimpact.net/report-publication/innovation-prizes-guide-use-developing-country-context> [accessed 13 September 2020].
WHO/UNICEF (2019) Progress on Household Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene 2000–2017: Special Focus on Inequalities [online], New York: United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and World Health Organization <https://www.unicef.org/reports/progress-on-drinking-water-sanitation-and-hygiene-2019> [accessed 13 September 2020].
WHO/UN-Water (2017) UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water (GLAAS) 2017 Report: Financing Universal Water, Sanitation and Hygiene under the Sustainable Development Goals <https://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/glaas-report-2017/en/> [accessed 25 May 2021].
- A call to action: organizational, professional, and personal change for gender transformative WASH programming
- Providing municipal faecal sludge management services: lessons from Bangladesh
- Menstrual hygiene management: education and empowerment for girls?
- Webwatch
- Transgender-inclusive sanitation: insights from South Asia