Beekeeping for nutrition and income generation in the arid/semi-arid Laikipia region of Kenya
The non-government organization Bees Abroad aims to alleviate poverty by training local community groups in honeybee husbandry worldwide. The benefits extend well beyond just honey. Studies have shown that pollination is greatly improved, and bee husbandry can be partnered with tree planting and growing more diverse crops. Wax, which is often lost through selling buckets of raw honeycomb, can be the basis for value-added products, providing additional income for basic needs. There is good evidence that honey has nutritional and probiotic constituents, and can be used for both food and drink. An example from Kenya describes how mobile phone-based banking facilitates trading in semi-refined and refined honey, and other hive products, even in isolated communities.Abioja, M.O., Ogundimu, K.B., Akibo, T.E., Odukoya, K.E., Ajiboye, O.O., Abiona, J.A., Williams, T.J., Oke, E.O. and Osinowo, O.A. (2012) ‘Growth, mineral deposition, and physiological responses of broiler chickens offered honey in drinking water during hot-dry season’, International Journal of Zoology 2012: article ID 403502 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/403502>.
Ajibola, A., Chamunorwa, J.P. and Erlwanger, K.H. (2012) ‘Nutraceutical values of natural honey and its contribution to human health and wealth’, Nutrition & Metabolism 9: 61 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1743-7075-9-61>.
Carroll, T. (2006) A Beginner’s Guide To Beekeeping in Kenya [pdf], Nakuru, Kenya: Apiconsult <https://www.villagevolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Beginners_Guide_to_Beekeeping_Kenya.pdf> [accessed April 2016].
Gregory, P. (2011a) Basic Beekeeping Manual 1 [pdf], 3rd edn, Sand Hutton, UK: Food and Environment Research Agency <http://beesabroad.org.uk/pamsmanuals/bb_english.pdf> [accessed April 2016].
Gregory, P. (2011b) Advanced Beekeeping Manual 2 [pdf], 2nd edn, Sand Hutton, UK: Food and Environment Research Agency <http://beesabroad.org.uk/pamsmanuals/ab_english> [accessed April 2016].
Kasina, J.M., Mburu, J., Kraemer, M. and Holm-Mueller, K. (2009) ‘Economic benefit of crop pollination by bees: a case of Kakamega small-holder farming in western Kenya’, Journal of Economic Entomology 102(2): 467–73.
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) and Society for International Development – East Africa (SIDS) (2013) Exploring Kenya’s Inequality: Pulling Apart or Pooling Together? [pdf], Nairobi: KNBS and SIDS <www.knbs.or.ke/index.php?option=com_phocadownload&view=category&download=617:exploring-kenya-inequality-national-report-abridged-small-version&id=114:exploring-kenya-s-inequality&Itemid=599> [accessed 13 May 2016].
Sanz, M.L., Polemis, N., Morales, V., Corzo, N., Drakoularakou, A., Gibson, G.R. and Rastall, R.A. (2005) ‘In vitro investigation into the potential prebiotic activity of honey oligosaccharides’, Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry 53: 2914–21.
Bees Abroad <http://beesabroad.org.uk/> [accessed April 2016]
Bees Abroad, Beekeeping Manuals <http://beesabroad.org.uk/?page_id=126> [accessed April 2016]
CERA-Rights <https://www.facebook.com/CERA-Rights-106453392757813/info/?tab=page_info> [accessed April 2016]
Abioja, M.O., Ogundimu, K.B., Akibo, T.E., Odukoya, K.E., Ajiboye, O.O., Abiona, J.A., Williams, T.J., Oke, E.O. and Osinowo, O.A. (2012) ‘Growth, mineral deposition, and physiological responses of broiler chickens offered honey in drinking water during hot-dry season’, International Journal of Zoology 2012: article ID 403502 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/403502>.
Ajibola, A., Chamunorwa, J.P. and Erlwanger, K.H. (2012) ‘Nutraceutical values of natural honey and its contribution to human health and wealth’, Nutrition & Metabolism 9: 61 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1743-7075-9-61>.
Carroll, T. (2006) A Beginner’s Guide To Beekeeping in Kenya [pdf], Nakuru, Kenya: Apiconsult <https://www.villagevolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Beginners_Guide_to_Beekeeping_Kenya.pdf> [accessed April 2016].
Gregory, P. (2011a) Basic Beekeeping Manual 1 [pdf], 3rd edn, Sand Hutton, UK: Food and Environment Research Agency <http://beesabroad.org.uk/pamsmanuals/bb_english.pdf> [accessed April 2016].
Gregory, P. (2011b) Advanced Beekeeping Manual 2 [pdf], 2nd edn, Sand Hutton, UK: Food and Environment Research Agency <http://beesabroad.org.uk/pamsmanuals/ab_english> [accessed April 2016].
Kasina, J.M., Mburu, J., Kraemer, M. and Holm-Mueller, K. (2009) ‘Economic benefit of crop pollination by bees: a case of Kakamega small-holder farming in western Kenya’, Journal of Economic Entomology 102(2): 467–73.
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) and Society for International Development – East Africa (SIDS) (2013) Exploring Kenya’s Inequality: Pulling Apart or Pooling Together? [pdf], Nairobi: KNBS and SIDS <www.knbs.or.ke/index.php?option=com_phocadownload&view=category&download=617:exploring-kenya-inequality-national-report-abridged-small-version&id=114:exploring-kenya-s-inequality&Itemid=599> [accessed 13 May 2016].
Sanz, M.L., Polemis, N., Morales, V., Corzo, N., Drakoularakou, A., Gibson, G.R. and Rastall, R.A. (2005) ‘In vitro investigation into the potential prebiotic activity of honey oligosaccharides’, Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry 53: 2914–21.
Bees Abroad <http://beesabroad.org.uk/> [accessed April 2016]
Bees Abroad, Beekeeping Manuals <http://beesabroad.org.uk/?page_id=126> [accessed April 2016]
CERA-Rights <https://www.facebook.com/CERA-Rights-106453392757813/info/?tab=page_info> [accessed April 2016]
Abioja, M.O., Ogundimu, K.B., Akibo, T.E., Odukoya, K.E., Ajiboye, O.O., Abiona, J.A., Williams, T.J., Oke, E.O. and Osinowo, O.A. (2012) ‘Growth, mineral deposition, and physiological responses of broiler chickens offered honey in drinking water during hot-dry season’, International Journal of Zoology 2012: article ID 403502 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/403502>.
Ajibola, A., Chamunorwa, J.P. and Erlwanger, K.H. (2012) ‘Nutraceutical values of natural honey and its contribution to human health and wealth’, Nutrition & Metabolism 9: 61 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1743-7075-9-61>.
Carroll, T. (2006) A Beginner’s Guide To Beekeeping in Kenya [pdf], Nakuru, Kenya: Apiconsult <https://www.villagevolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Beginners_Guide_to_Beekeeping_Kenya.pdf> [accessed April 2016].
Gregory, P. (2011a) Basic Beekeeping Manual 1 [pdf], 3rd edn, Sand Hutton, UK: Food and Environment Research Agency <http://beesabroad.org.uk/pamsmanuals/bb_english.pdf> [accessed April 2016].
Gregory, P. (2011b) Advanced Beekeeping Manual 2 [pdf], 2nd edn, Sand Hutton, UK: Food and Environment Research Agency <http://beesabroad.org.uk/pamsmanuals/ab_english> [accessed April 2016].
Kasina, J.M., Mburu, J., Kraemer, M. and Holm-Mueller, K. (2009) ‘Economic benefit of crop pollination by bees: a case of Kakamega small-holder farming in western Kenya’, Journal of Economic Entomology 102(2): 467–73.
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) and Society for International Development – East Africa (SIDS) (2013) Exploring Kenya’s Inequality: Pulling Apart or Pooling Together? [pdf], Nairobi: KNBS and SIDS <www.knbs.or.ke/index.php?option=com_phocadownload&view=category&download=617:exploring-kenya-inequality-national-report-abridged-small-version&id=114:exploring-kenya-s-inequality&Itemid=599> [accessed 13 May 2016].
Sanz, M.L., Polemis, N., Morales, V., Corzo, N., Drakoularakou, A., Gibson, G.R. and Rastall, R.A. (2005) ‘In vitro investigation into the potential prebiotic activity of honey oligosaccharides’, Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry 53: 2914–21.
Bees Abroad <http://beesabroad.org.uk/> [accessed April 2016]
Bees Abroad, Beekeeping Manuals <http://beesabroad.org.uk/?page_id=126> [accessed April 2016]
CERA-Rights <https://www.facebook.com/CERA-Rights-106453392757813/info/?tab=page_info> [accessed April 2016]
Abioja, M.O., Ogundimu, K.B., Akibo, T.E., Odukoya, K.E., Ajiboye, O.O., Abiona, J.A., Williams, T.J., Oke, E.O. and Osinowo, O.A. (2012) ‘Growth, mineral deposition, and physiological responses of broiler chickens offered honey in drinking water during hot-dry season’, International Journal of Zoology 2012: article ID 403502 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/403502>.
Ajibola, A., Chamunorwa, J.P. and Erlwanger, K.H. (2012) ‘Nutraceutical values of natural honey and its contribution to human health and wealth’, Nutrition & Metabolism 9: 61 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1743-7075-9-61>.
Carroll, T. (2006) A Beginner’s Guide To Beekeeping in Kenya [pdf], Nakuru, Kenya: Apiconsult <https://www.villagevolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Beginners_Guide_to_Beekeeping_Kenya.pdf> [accessed April 2016].
Gregory, P. (2011a) Basic Beekeeping Manual 1 [pdf], 3rd edn, Sand Hutton, UK: Food and Environment Research Agency <http://beesabroad.org.uk/pamsmanuals/bb_english.pdf> [accessed April 2016].
Gregory, P. (2011b) Advanced Beekeeping Manual 2 [pdf], 2nd edn, Sand Hutton, UK: Food and Environment Research Agency <http://beesabroad.org.uk/pamsmanuals/ab_english> [accessed April 2016].
Kasina, J.M., Mburu, J., Kraemer, M. and Holm-Mueller, K. (2009) ‘Economic benefit of crop pollination by bees: a case of Kakamega small-holder farming in western Kenya’, Journal of Economic Entomology 102(2): 467–73.
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) and Society for International Development – East Africa (SIDS) (2013) Exploring Kenya’s Inequality: Pulling Apart or Pooling Together? [pdf], Nairobi: KNBS and SIDS <www.knbs.or.ke/index.php?option=com_phocadownload&view=category&download=617:exploring-kenya-inequality-national-report-abridged-small-version&id=114:exploring-kenya-s-inequality&Itemid=599> [accessed 13 May 2016].
Sanz, M.L., Polemis, N., Morales, V., Corzo, N., Drakoularakou, A., Gibson, G.R. and Rastall, R.A. (2005) ‘In vitro investigation into the potential prebiotic activity of honey oligosaccharides’, Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry 53: 2914–21.
Bees Abroad <http://beesabroad.org.uk/> [accessed April 2016]
Bees Abroad, Beekeeping Manuals <http://beesabroad.org.uk/?page_id=126> [accessed April 2016]
CERA-Rights <https://www.facebook.com/CERA-Rights-106453392757813/info/?tab=page_info> [accessed April 2016]
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