The 2014 Sanitation and Water for All High Level Meeting: what does it tell us about how developing countries are tackling inequalities?
The 2014 High Level Meeting (HLM), held on 11 April 2014 in Washington, DC, was the largest meeting the Sanitation and Water for All partnership has yet convened. It was attended by 42 developing countries, 12 donors, and four development banks, as well as senior representatives from UN agencies and civil society. Twenty developing countries were represented at the level of their minister of finance, and in addition, 35 ministers responsible for water and sanitation attended. At SWA HLMs, developing countries and donor partners present commitments designed to overcome the barriers holding back progress towards universal access. In April 2014, 43 countries prepared and tabled more than 300 commitments. An analysis was carried out to examine responses to the call for commitments that specifically targeted inequalities, revealing that 26 countries, 60 per cent of those that tabled commitments, made 46 commitments that could be considered to address inequalities, either through direct intervention or strengthening of the policy and institutional environment.Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (JMP) (2012) Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation: 2012 Update, Geneva: WHO; New York: UNICEF.
JMP (2014a) Ending Inequalities: A Cornerstone of the Post-2015 Development Agenda, Geneva: WHO; New York: UNICEF.
JMP (2014b) Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation: 2014 Update (data tables), Geneva: WHO; New York: UNICEF.
JMP (2014c) A Snapshot of Progress: 2014 Update, Geneva: WHO; New York: UNICEF. Special Rapporteur on the Human Right to Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation (2012) ‘Statement to the 67th session of the General Assembly New York, 30 October 2012’ [online] <www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=12853&LangID=E> [accessed 30 September 2014]. www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=12853&LangID=E
Special Rapporteur on the Human Right to Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation (2013) Joint statement with the Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations, UNICEF, UN Women and WaterAid February 2013 ‘End water and sanitation inequalities in the future development agenda’ [online] <www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=13027&LangID=E> [accessed 30 September 2014]. www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=13027&LangID=E
Sanitation and Water for All (SWA) (2013) ‘SWA Statement on WASH in the Post-2015 Development Agenda tabled at the 14 November 2013 Steering Committee Meeting’ [online] <http://sanitationandwaterforall.org/partner-workspace/steering-committee> [accessed 30 September 2014]. http://sanitationandwaterforall.org/partner-workspace/steering-committee
SWA (2014) ‘Developing SMART commitments for the 2014 High Level Meeting (HLM): guidance for governments and SWA partners in country’ [online] <http://sanitationandwaterforall.org/partner-workspace/high-level-commitments-dialogue> [accessed 30 May 2014]. http://sanitationandwaterforall.org/partner-workspace/high-level-commitments-dialogue
United Nations General Assembly (2010) ‘Resolution 64/292 adopted by the General Assembly on 28 July 2010: The human right to water and sanitation’ [online] <www.un.org/es/comun/docs/?symbol=A/RES/64/292&xml:lang=E> [accessed 30 September 2014]. WHO (2014) ‘Investing in water and sanitation: increasing access, reducing inequalities’, UN Water GLAAS Special Report for the Sanitation and Water for all High Level Meeting 2014, Geneva: WHO. www.un.org/es/comun/docs/?symbol=A/RES/64/292&xml:lang=E
Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (JMP) (2012) Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation: 2012 Update, Geneva: WHO; New York: UNICEF.
JMP (2014a) Ending Inequalities: A Cornerstone of the Post-2015 Development Agenda, Geneva: WHO; New York: UNICEF.
JMP (2014b) Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation: 2014 Update (data tables), Geneva: WHO; New York: UNICEF.
JMP (2014c) A Snapshot of Progress: 2014 Update, Geneva: WHO; New York: UNICEF. Special Rapporteur on the Human Right to Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation (2012) ‘Statement to the 67th session of the General Assembly New York, 30 October 2012’ [online] <www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=12853&LangID=E> [accessed 30 September 2014]. www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=12853&LangID=E
Special Rapporteur on the Human Right to Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation (2013) Joint statement with the Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations, UNICEF, UN Women and WaterAid February 2013 ‘End water and sanitation inequalities in the future development agenda’ [online] <www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=13027&LangID=E> [accessed 30 September 2014]. www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=13027&LangID=E
Sanitation and Water for All (SWA) (2013) ‘SWA Statement on WASH in the Post-2015 Development Agenda tabled at the 14 November 2013 Steering Committee Meeting’ [online] <http://sanitationandwaterforall.org/partner-workspace/steering-committee> [accessed 30 September 2014]. http://sanitationandwaterforall.org/partner-workspace/steering-committee
SWA (2014) ‘Developing SMART commitments for the 2014 High Level Meeting (HLM): guidance for governments and SWA partners in country’ [online] <http://sanitationandwaterforall.org/partner-workspace/high-level-commitments-dialogue> [accessed 30 May 2014]. http://sanitationandwaterforall.org/partner-workspace/high-level-commitments-dialogue
United Nations General Assembly (2010) ‘Resolution 64/292 adopted by the General Assembly on 28 July 2010: The human right to water and sanitation’ [online] <www.un.org/es/comun/docs/?symbol=A/RES/64/292&xml:lang=E> [accessed 30 September 2014]. WHO (2014) ‘Investing in water and sanitation: increasing access, reducing inequalities’, UN Water GLAAS Special Report for the Sanitation and Water for all High Level Meeting 2014, Geneva: WHO. www.un.org/es/comun/docs/?symbol=A/RES/64/292&xml:lang=E
Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (JMP) (2012) Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation: 2012 Update, Geneva: WHO; New York: UNICEF.
JMP (2014a) Ending Inequalities: A Cornerstone of the Post-2015 Development Agenda, Geneva: WHO; New York: UNICEF.
JMP (2014b) Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation: 2014 Update (data tables), Geneva: WHO; New York: UNICEF.
JMP (2014c) A Snapshot of Progress: 2014 Update, Geneva: WHO; New York: UNICEF. Special Rapporteur on the Human Right to Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation (2012) ‘Statement to the 67th session of the General Assembly New York, 30 October 2012’ [online] <www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=12853&LangID=E> [accessed 30 September 2014]. www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=12853&LangID=E
Special Rapporteur on the Human Right to Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation (2013) Joint statement with the Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations, UNICEF, UN Women and WaterAid February 2013 ‘End water and sanitation inequalities in the future development agenda’ [online] <www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=13027&LangID=E> [accessed 30 September 2014]. www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=13027&LangID=E
Sanitation and Water for All (SWA) (2013) ‘SWA Statement on WASH in the Post-2015 Development Agenda tabled at the 14 November 2013 Steering Committee Meeting’ [online] <http://sanitationandwaterforall.org/partner-workspace/steering-committee> [accessed 30 September 2014]. http://sanitationandwaterforall.org/partner-workspace/steering-committee
SWA (2014) ‘Developing SMART commitments for the 2014 High Level Meeting (HLM): guidance for governments and SWA partners in country’ [online] <http://sanitationandwaterforall.org/partner-workspace/high-level-commitments-dialogue> [accessed 30 May 2014]. http://sanitationandwaterforall.org/partner-workspace/high-level-commitments-dialogue
United Nations General Assembly (2010) ‘Resolution 64/292 adopted by the General Assembly on 28 July 2010: The human right to water and sanitation’ [online] <www.un.org/es/comun/docs/?symbol=A/RES/64/292&xml:lang=E> [accessed 30 September 2014]. WHO (2014) ‘Investing in water and sanitation: increasing access, reducing inequalities’, UN Water GLAAS Special Report for the Sanitation and Water for all High Level Meeting 2014, Geneva: WHO. www.un.org/es/comun/docs/?symbol=A/RES/64/292&xml:lang=E
Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (JMP) (2012) Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation: 2012 Update, Geneva: WHO; New York: UNICEF.
JMP (2014a) Ending Inequalities: A Cornerstone of the Post-2015 Development Agenda, Geneva: WHO; New York: UNICEF.
JMP (2014b) Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation: 2014 Update (data tables), Geneva: WHO; New York: UNICEF.
JMP (2014c) A Snapshot of Progress: 2014 Update, Geneva: WHO; New York: UNICEF. Special Rapporteur on the Human Right to Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation (2012) ‘Statement to the 67th session of the General Assembly New York, 30 October 2012’ [online] <www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=12853&LangID=E> [accessed 30 September 2014]. www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=12853&LangID=E
Special Rapporteur on the Human Right to Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation (2013) Joint statement with the Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations, UNICEF, UN Women and WaterAid February 2013 ‘End water and sanitation inequalities in the future development agenda’ [online] <www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=13027&LangID=E> [accessed 30 September 2014]. www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=13027&LangID=E
Sanitation and Water for All (SWA) (2013) ‘SWA Statement on WASH in the Post-2015 Development Agenda tabled at the 14 November 2013 Steering Committee Meeting’ [online] <http://sanitationandwaterforall.org/partner-workspace/steering-committee> [accessed 30 September 2014]. http://sanitationandwaterforall.org/partner-workspace/steering-committee
SWA (2014) ‘Developing SMART commitments for the 2014 High Level Meeting (HLM): guidance for governments and SWA partners in country’ [online] <http://sanitationandwaterforall.org/partner-workspace/high-level-commitments-dialogue> [accessed 30 May 2014]. http://sanitationandwaterforall.org/partner-workspace/high-level-commitments-dialogue
United Nations General Assembly (2010) ‘Resolution 64/292 adopted by the General Assembly on 28 July 2010: The human right to water and sanitation’ [online] <www.un.org/es/comun/docs/?symbol=A/RES/64/292&xml:lang=E> [accessed 30 September 2014]. WHO (2014) ‘Investing in water and sanitation: increasing access, reducing inequalities’, UN Water GLAAS Special Report for the Sanitation and Water for all High Level Meeting 2014, Geneva: WHO. www.un.org/es/comun/docs/?symbol=A/RES/64/292&xml:lang=E
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