Contract farming for biofuels: a literature review
Abramovay, R. and Magalhães, R. (2007) ‘The access of family farmers to biodiesel markets: partnerships between large companies and social movements’ [pdf] London: IIED <http://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/G03239.pdf≯ [accessed 16 June 2013]. http://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/G03239.pdf
African Biodiversity Network (2010) ‘Biofuels - a failure for Africa’, prepared in association with the Ethiopian Society for Consumer Protection and The Gaia Foundation <www.africanbiodiversity.org/sites/default/files/PDFs/Biofuels%20-%20A%20Failure%20for%20Africa%20(ABN,%20Dec%202010).pdf≯ [accessed 10 May 2013]. www.africanbiodiversity.org/sites/default/files/PDFs/Biofuels%20-%20A%20Failure%20for%20Africa%20(ABN,%20Dec%202010).pdf
Andrade, R.M.T. and Miccolis, A. (2011) Policies and Institutional and Legal Frameworks in the Expansion of Brazilian Biofuels, CIFOR <www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP71CIFOR.pdf≯ [accessed 2 July 2013]. www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP71CIFOR.pdf
Ariza-Montobbio, P. and Lele, S. (2010) ‘Jatropha plantations for biodiesel in Tamil Nadu, India: viability, livelihood trade-offs and latent conflict’, Ecological Economics 70 (2): 189-95 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.05.011≯.
Balkema, A.J. and Romijn, H.A. (2011) Innovative Business Models for Sustainable Biofuel Production: The Case of Tanzania Smallholder Jatropha Farmers in the Global Value Chain [pdf], Eindhoven Centre for Innovation Studies <http://cms.tm.tue.nl/Ecis/Files/papers/wp2011/wp1106.pdf≯ [accessed 10 May 2013]. http://cms.tm.tue.nl/Ecis/Files/papers/wp2011/wp1106.pdf
Bastos Lima, M.G. (2011) An Institutional Analysis of Biofuel Policies and their Social Implications in Developing Countries [pdf], Geneva: UNRISD <www.unrisd.org/80256B42004CCC77/(httpInfoFiles)/00303FB7BAB1D319C1257921005030A5/$file/6-4%20Bastos%20Lima.pdf≯ [accessed 2 July 2013]. www.unrisd.org/80256B42004CCC77/(httpInfoFiles)/00303FB7BAB1D319C1257921005030A5/$file/6-4%20Bastos%20Lima.pdf
Beall, E. (ed.) (2012) Smallholders in Global Bioenergy Value Chains and Certification [pdf] Rome: FAO <www.fao.org/docrep/015/i2597e/i2597e00.pdf≯ [accessed 5 May 2013]. www.fao.org/docrep/015/i2597e/i2597e00.pdf
Bijman, J., Slingerland, M. and van Baren, S. (2009) ‘Contractual arrangements for smallholders in biofuel chains: a case study of jatropha in Mozambique’, VII International PENSA Conference, São Paulo, Brazil [pdf] <www.foodorfuel.org/sites/foodorfuel.org/files/docs/Bijman_et_al_2009.pdf≯ [accessed 5 May 2013]. www.foodorfuel.org/sites/foodorfuel.org/files/docs/Bijman_et_al_2009.pdf
Contract Farming Resource Centre website <www.fao.org/ag/ags/contract-farming/en/≯ [accessed 2 October 2013]. www.fao.org/ag/ags/contract-farming/en/
Da Silva, C.A. (2005) The Growing Role of Contract Farming in Agri-food Systems Development: Drivers, Theory and Practice [pdf] AGS Working Document 9, Rome: FAO <www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/ags/publications/AGSF_WD_9.pdf≯ [accessed 16 June 2013]. www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/ags/publications/AGSF_WD_9.pdf
De Schutter, O. (2011) The Right to Food: Note by the Secretary-General [pdf], UN General Assembly, Doc. A/66/262 <www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Food/A.66.262_en.pdf≯ [accessed 5 August 2013]. www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Food/A.66.262_en.pdf
Eaton, C. and Shepherd, A.W. (2001) Contract Farming: Partnerships for Growth [pdf], Agricultural Services Bulletin 145, Rome: FAO <www.fao.org/docrep/014/y0937e/y0937e00.pdf≯ [accessed 16 June 2013]. www.fao.org/docrep/014/y0937e/y0937e00.pdf
Elbehri, A., Segerstedt, A. and Liu, P. (2013) Biofuels and the Sustainability Challenge: A Global Assessment of Sustainability Issues, Trends and Policies for Biofuels and Related Feedstocks [pdf] Rome: FAO <www.fao.org/docrep/017/i3126e/i3126e.pdf≯ [accessed 5 May 2013]. www.fao.org/docrep/017/i3126e/i3126e.pdf
Ewing, M. and Msangi, S. (2009) ‘Biofuels production in developing countries: assessing tradeoffs in welfare and food security’, Environmental Science & Policy 12: 520-28 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2008.10.002≯.
FAO (2012) Guiding Principles for Responsible Contract Farming Operations [pdf], Rome: AGS Division, FAO <http://makingtheconnection.cta.int/sites/default/files/CF_Brief_web.pdf≯ [accessed 5 August 2013]. http://makingtheconnection.cta.int/sites/default/files/CF_Brief_web.pdf
Feintrenie, L., Chong, W.K. and Levang, P. (2010) ‘Why do farmers prefer oil palm? Lessons learnt from Bungu District, Indonesia’, Small-scale Forestry 9: 379-96 [online] <www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/articles/AFeintrenie1002.pdf≯ [accessed 2 July 2013]. www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/articles/AFeintrenie1002.pdf
Gomes, M. and Glass, V. (2012) ‘New partnerships: promise or poison to small farmers? Palm oil biofuel production in the Amazon’ in Biofuel Partnerships: From Battleground to Common Ground? pp. 20-23 <www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/publication/2012/03/finalversionereportbiofuelsworskhopcordaid.pdf≯ [accessed 5 May 2013]. www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/publication/2012/03/finalversionereportbiofuelsworskhopcordaid.pdf
Höllinger, F. (2004) Financing Agricultural Term Investments [pdf], Agricultural Finance Revisited, No. 7, Rome: FAO and GTZ <www.ruralfinance.org/fileadmin/templates/rflc/documents/1116343960230_Afr7_E.pdf≯ [accessed 5 August 2013]. www.ruralfinance.org/fileadmin/templates/rflc/documents/1116343960230_Afr7_E.pdf
Hospes, O. (2012) ‘Conclusions and recommendations’, in Biofuel Partnerships: From Battleground to Common Ground? pp. 31-34 [pdf] <www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/publication/2012/03/finalversione-reportbiofuelsworskhopcordaid.pdf≯ [accessed 5 May 2013]. www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/publication/2012/03/finalversione-reportbiofuelsworskhopcordaid.pdf
Khairnur, L. and Hermawansyah (2012) ‘Clearing land, fuelling conflict’, in Biofuel Partnerships: From Battleground to Common Ground? pp. 24-26 [pdf] <www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/publication/2012/03/finalversione-reportbiofuelsworskhopcordaid.pdf≯ [accessed 5 May 2013]. www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/publication/2012/03/finalversione-reportbiofuelsworskhopcordaid.pdf
Lee, J.S.H., Rist, L., Obidzinski, K., Ghazoul, J. and Pin Koh, L. (2011) ‘No farmer left behind in sustainable biofuel production’, Biologicial Conservation 144 (10): 2512-16 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.07.006≯ [accessed 5 May 2013].
Mabiso, A. (2012) Participation of Smallholder Farmers in Biofuels Crop and Land Rental Markets: Evidence from South Africa [pdf] <http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/126370/2/Mabiso_a_2011_paper_1633_abstract_10435_0%5B1%5D.pdf≯ [accessed 16 June 2013]. http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/126370/2/Mabiso_a_2011_paper_1633_abstract_10435_0%5B1%5D.pdf
Moges, K.T. (2010) Smallholder Farmers and Biofuel: Farmers’ Perspectives in Growing Castor Beans in Ethiopia [pdf], Master's Thesis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences <http://stud.epsilon.slu.se/2327/1/moges_k_t_110303.pdf≯ [accessed 5 May 2013]. http://stud.epsilon.slu.se/2327/1/moges_k_t_110303.pdf
Montefrio, M.J.F. and Sonnenfeld, D.A. (2013) ‘Global-local tensions in contract farming of biofuel crops involving indigenous communities in the Philippines’, Society and Natural Resources 26(3): 239-53 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2012.682114≯.
Narayanan, S. (forthcoming) ‘Geography matters: evidence and implications of spatial selection in contract farming schemes in southern India’, in C. da Silva, R. Christy and N. Mhlanga (eds.), Innovative Institutions, Public Policies, and Private Strategies for Agro-Enterprise Development, Scientific Publishers, UK.
Oyuela, D., Erazo, D. and Hernandez, E. (2012) ‘Energy crops, partnerships and new opportunities: experiences in the southern part of Honduras’, in Biofuel Partnerships: From Battleground to Common Ground? pp. 10-13 [pdf] <www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/publication/2012/03/finalversione-reportbiofuelsworskhopcordaid.pdf≯ [accessed 5 May 2013]. www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/publication/2012/03/finalversione-reportbiofuelsworskhopcordaid.pdf
Prowse, M. (2012) Contract Farming in Developing Countries: A Review [pdf], AFD <www.afd.fr/webdav/site/afd/shared/PUBLICATIONS/RECHERCHE/Scientifiques/A-savoir/12-VA-A-Savoir.pdf≯ [accessed 5 August 2013]. www.afd.fr/webdav/site/afd/shared/PUBLICATIONS/RECHERCHE/Scientifiques/A-savoir/12-VA-A-Savoir.pdf
Quinonez, J.A., Moers, P. and Galema, T. (2012) ‘Beyond the fuel versus food controversy: the case of Gota Verde in Yoro’, in Biofuel Partnerships: From Battleground to Common Ground? pp. 14-16 [pdf] <www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/publication/2012/03/finalversionereportbiofuelsworskhopcordaid.pdf≯ [accessed 5 May 2013]. www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/publication/2012/03/finalversionereportbiofuelsworskhopcordaid.pdf
Schrijver, A. (2012) ‘Same, same, but different: a case study on the impact of biodiesel contracts on family farmers in Bahia’, in Biofuel Partnerships: From Battleground to Common Ground? pp. 17-19 [pdf] <www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/publication/2012/03/finalversione-reportbiofuelsworskhopcordaid.pdf≯ [accessed 5 May 2013]. www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/publication/2012/03/finalversione-reportbiofuelsworskhopcordaid.pdf
UNEP (2008) ‘Biofuel group certification: ensuring that smallholders can participate in biofuel markets’, Bioenergy Issues Paper Series 5 [pdf] <www.unep.org/bioenergy/Portals/48107/doc/issues/issuespaper/Issue%20Paper%205.pdf≯ [accessed 16 June 2013]. www.unep.org/bioenergy/Portals/48107/doc/issues/issuespaper/Issue%20Paper%205.pdf
UNIDROIT (2013) ‘Study LXXX A: preparation of a legal guide on contract farming’ [online] <www.unidroit.org/english/studies/study80a/main.htm≯ [accessed 5 August 2013]. www.unidroit.org/english/studies/study80a/main.htm
Van Eijck, J. (2009) Case Study: The Smallholder Model of Biofuel Production in Tanzania [pdf], GTZ and ProBEC <www.jatropha.pro/PDF%20bestanden/fl06012010085317_Diligent_Case_Study_Mozambique_2009_Vreviewed.pdf≯ [accessed 5 May 2013]. www.jatropha.pro/PDF%20bestanden/fl06012010085317_Diligent_Case_Study_Mozambique_2009_Vreviewed.pdf
Villanueva, S.D. (2012) ‘Land deals on biofuels: good or bad for smallholders? A case study on Mindanao, southern Philippines’, in Biofuel Partnerships: From Battleground to Common Ground? pp. 27-31 [pdf] <www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/publication/2012/03/finalversionereportbiofuelsworskhopcordaid.pdf≯ [accessed 5 May 2013]. www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/publication/2012/03/finalversionereportbiofuelsworskhopcordaid.pdf
Watanabe, K. and Zylbersztajn, D. (2010) Building Supply-systems from Scratch: The Case of Biodiesel Chain in Brazil [pdf] <www.foodorfuel.org/sites/foodorfuel.org/files/docs/Watanabe_and_Zylbersztajn_WICANEM2010.pdf≯ [accessed 16 June 2013]. www.foodorfuel.org/sites/foodorfuel.org/files/docs/Watanabe_and_Zylbersztajn_WICANEM2010.pdf
Watanabe, K. and Zylbersztajn, D. (2012) ‘Building supply systems from scratch: the case of the castor bean for biodiesel chain in Minas Gerais, Brazil’, International Journal on Food System Dynamics 3(2): 185-98 [online] <http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/144856/2/Watanabe-Zylbersztajn.pdf≯ [accessed 16 June 2013]. http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/144856/2/Watanabe-Zylbersztajn.pdf
Will, M. (2013) Contract Farming Handbook [pdf], GIZ <www.giz.de/Themen/de/dokumente/giz2013-en-handbook-contract-farming-manual-low-resolution.pdf≯ [accessed 5 August 2013]. www.giz.de/Themen/de/dokumente/giz2013-en-handbook-contract-farming-manual-low-resolution.pdf
Abramovay, R. and Magalhães, R. (2007) ‘The access of family farmers to biodiesel markets: partnerships between large companies and social movements’ [pdf] London: IIED <http://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/G03239.pdf≯ [accessed 16 June 2013]. http://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/G03239.pdf
African Biodiversity Network (2010) ‘Biofuels - a failure for Africa’, prepared in association with the Ethiopian Society for Consumer Protection and The Gaia Foundation <www.africanbiodiversity.org/sites/default/files/PDFs/Biofuels%20-%20A%20Failure%20for%20Africa%20(ABN,%20Dec%202010).pdf≯ [accessed 10 May 2013]. www.africanbiodiversity.org/sites/default/files/PDFs/Biofuels%20-%20A%20Failure%20for%20Africa%20(ABN,%20Dec%202010).pdf
Andrade, R.M.T. and Miccolis, A. (2011) Policies and Institutional and Legal Frameworks in the Expansion of Brazilian Biofuels, CIFOR <www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP71CIFOR.pdf≯ [accessed 2 July 2013]. www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP71CIFOR.pdf
Ariza-Montobbio, P. and Lele, S. (2010) ‘Jatropha plantations for biodiesel in Tamil Nadu, India: viability, livelihood trade-offs and latent conflict’, Ecological Economics 70 (2): 189-95 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.05.011≯.
Balkema, A.J. and Romijn, H.A. (2011) Innovative Business Models for Sustainable Biofuel Production: The Case of Tanzania Smallholder Jatropha Farmers in the Global Value Chain [pdf], Eindhoven Centre for Innovation Studies <http://cms.tm.tue.nl/Ecis/Files/papers/wp2011/wp1106.pdf≯ [accessed 10 May 2013]. http://cms.tm.tue.nl/Ecis/Files/papers/wp2011/wp1106.pdf
Bastos Lima, M.G. (2011) An Institutional Analysis of Biofuel Policies and their Social Implications in Developing Countries [pdf], Geneva: UNRISD <www.unrisd.org/80256B42004CCC77/(httpInfoFiles)/00303FB7BAB1D319C1257921005030A5/$file/6-4%20Bastos%20Lima.pdf≯ [accessed 2 July 2013]. www.unrisd.org/80256B42004CCC77/(httpInfoFiles)/00303FB7BAB1D319C1257921005030A5/$file/6-4%20Bastos%20Lima.pdf
Beall, E. (ed.) (2012) Smallholders in Global Bioenergy Value Chains and Certification [pdf] Rome: FAO <www.fao.org/docrep/015/i2597e/i2597e00.pdf≯ [accessed 5 May 2013]. www.fao.org/docrep/015/i2597e/i2597e00.pdf
Bijman, J., Slingerland, M. and van Baren, S. (2009) ‘Contractual arrangements for smallholders in biofuel chains: a case study of jatropha in Mozambique’, VII International PENSA Conference, São Paulo, Brazil [pdf] <www.foodorfuel.org/sites/foodorfuel.org/files/docs/Bijman_et_al_2009.pdf≯ [accessed 5 May 2013]. www.foodorfuel.org/sites/foodorfuel.org/files/docs/Bijman_et_al_2009.pdf
Contract Farming Resource Centre website <www.fao.org/ag/ags/contract-farming/en/≯ [accessed 2 October 2013]. www.fao.org/ag/ags/contract-farming/en/
Da Silva, C.A. (2005) The Growing Role of Contract Farming in Agri-food Systems Development: Drivers, Theory and Practice [pdf] AGS Working Document 9, Rome: FAO <www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/ags/publications/AGSF_WD_9.pdf≯ [accessed 16 June 2013]. www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/ags/publications/AGSF_WD_9.pdf
De Schutter, O. (2011) The Right to Food: Note by the Secretary-General [pdf], UN General Assembly, Doc. A/66/262 <www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Food/A.66.262_en.pdf≯ [accessed 5 August 2013]. www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Food/A.66.262_en.pdf
Eaton, C. and Shepherd, A.W. (2001) Contract Farming: Partnerships for Growth [pdf], Agricultural Services Bulletin 145, Rome: FAO <www.fao.org/docrep/014/y0937e/y0937e00.pdf≯ [accessed 16 June 2013]. www.fao.org/docrep/014/y0937e/y0937e00.pdf
Elbehri, A., Segerstedt, A. and Liu, P. (2013) Biofuels and the Sustainability Challenge: A Global Assessment of Sustainability Issues, Trends and Policies for Biofuels and Related Feedstocks [pdf] Rome: FAO <www.fao.org/docrep/017/i3126e/i3126e.pdf≯ [accessed 5 May 2013]. www.fao.org/docrep/017/i3126e/i3126e.pdf
Ewing, M. and Msangi, S. (2009) ‘Biofuels production in developing countries: assessing tradeoffs in welfare and food security’, Environmental Science & Policy 12: 520-28 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2008.10.002≯.
FAO (2012) Guiding Principles for Responsible Contract Farming Operations [pdf], Rome: AGS Division, FAO <http://makingtheconnection.cta.int/sites/default/files/CF_Brief_web.pdf≯ [accessed 5 August 2013]. http://makingtheconnection.cta.int/sites/default/files/CF_Brief_web.pdf
Feintrenie, L., Chong, W.K. and Levang, P. (2010) ‘Why do farmers prefer oil palm? Lessons learnt from Bungu District, Indonesia’, Small-scale Forestry 9: 379-96 [online] <www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/articles/AFeintrenie1002.pdf≯ [accessed 2 July 2013]. www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/articles/AFeintrenie1002.pdf
Gomes, M. and Glass, V. (2012) ‘New partnerships: promise or poison to small farmers? Palm oil biofuel production in the Amazon’ in Biofuel Partnerships: From Battleground to Common Ground? pp. 20-23 <www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/publication/2012/03/finalversionereportbiofuelsworskhopcordaid.pdf≯ [accessed 5 May 2013]. www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/publication/2012/03/finalversionereportbiofuelsworskhopcordaid.pdf
Höllinger, F. (2004) Financing Agricultural Term Investments [pdf], Agricultural Finance Revisited, No. 7, Rome: FAO and GTZ <www.ruralfinance.org/fileadmin/templates/rflc/documents/1116343960230_Afr7_E.pdf≯ [accessed 5 August 2013]. www.ruralfinance.org/fileadmin/templates/rflc/documents/1116343960230_Afr7_E.pdf
Hospes, O. (2012) ‘Conclusions and recommendations’, in Biofuel Partnerships: From Battleground to Common Ground? pp. 31-34 [pdf] <www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/publication/2012/03/finalversione-reportbiofuelsworskhopcordaid.pdf≯ [accessed 5 May 2013]. www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/publication/2012/03/finalversione-reportbiofuelsworskhopcordaid.pdf
Khairnur, L. and Hermawansyah (2012) ‘Clearing land, fuelling conflict’, in Biofuel Partnerships: From Battleground to Common Ground? pp. 24-26 [pdf] <www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/publication/2012/03/finalversione-reportbiofuelsworskhopcordaid.pdf≯ [accessed 5 May 2013]. www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/publication/2012/03/finalversione-reportbiofuelsworskhopcordaid.pdf
Lee, J.S.H., Rist, L., Obidzinski, K., Ghazoul, J. and Pin Koh, L. (2011) ‘No farmer left behind in sustainable biofuel production’, Biologicial Conservation 144 (10): 2512-16 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.07.006≯ [accessed 5 May 2013].
Mabiso, A. (2012) Participation of Smallholder Farmers in Biofuels Crop and Land Rental Markets: Evidence from South Africa [pdf] <http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/126370/2/Mabiso_a_2011_paper_1633_abstract_10435_0%5B1%5D.pdf≯ [accessed 16 June 2013]. http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/126370/2/Mabiso_a_2011_paper_1633_abstract_10435_0%5B1%5D.pdf
Moges, K.T. (2010) Smallholder Farmers and Biofuel: Farmers’ Perspectives in Growing Castor Beans in Ethiopia [pdf], Master's Thesis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences <http://stud.epsilon.slu.se/2327/1/moges_k_t_110303.pdf≯ [accessed 5 May 2013]. http://stud.epsilon.slu.se/2327/1/moges_k_t_110303.pdf
Montefrio, M.J.F. and Sonnenfeld, D.A. (2013) ‘Global-local tensions in contract farming of biofuel crops involving indigenous communities in the Philippines’, Society and Natural Resources 26(3): 239-53 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2012.682114≯.
Narayanan, S. (forthcoming) ‘Geography matters: evidence and implications of spatial selection in contract farming schemes in southern India’, in C. da Silva, R. Christy and N. Mhlanga (eds.), Innovative Institutions, Public Policies, and Private Strategies for Agro-Enterprise Development, Scientific Publishers, UK.
Oyuela, D., Erazo, D. and Hernandez, E. (2012) ‘Energy crops, partnerships and new opportunities: experiences in the southern part of Honduras’, in Biofuel Partnerships: From Battleground to Common Ground? pp. 10-13 [pdf] <www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/publication/2012/03/finalversione-reportbiofuelsworskhopcordaid.pdf≯ [accessed 5 May 2013]. www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/publication/2012/03/finalversione-reportbiofuelsworskhopcordaid.pdf
Prowse, M. (2012) Contract Farming in Developing Countries: A Review [pdf], AFD <www.afd.fr/webdav/site/afd/shared/PUBLICATIONS/RECHERCHE/Scientifiques/A-savoir/12-VA-A-Savoir.pdf≯ [accessed 5 August 2013]. www.afd.fr/webdav/site/afd/shared/PUBLICATIONS/RECHERCHE/Scientifiques/A-savoir/12-VA-A-Savoir.pdf
Quinonez, J.A., Moers, P. and Galema, T. (2012) ‘Beyond the fuel versus food controversy: the case of Gota Verde in Yoro’, in Biofuel Partnerships: From Battleground to Common Ground? pp. 14-16 [pdf] <www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/publication/2012/03/finalversionereportbiofuelsworskhopcordaid.pdf≯ [accessed 5 May 2013]. www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/publication/2012/03/finalversionereportbiofuelsworskhopcordaid.pdf
Schrijver, A. (2012) ‘Same, same, but different: a case study on the impact of biodiesel contracts on family farmers in Bahia’, in Biofuel Partnerships: From Battleground to Common Ground? pp. 17-19 [pdf] <www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/publication/2012/03/finalversione-reportbiofuelsworskhopcordaid.pdf≯ [accessed 5 May 2013]. www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/publication/2012/03/finalversione-reportbiofuelsworskhopcordaid.pdf
UNEP (2008) ‘Biofuel group certification: ensuring that smallholders can participate in biofuel markets’, Bioenergy Issues Paper Series 5 [pdf] <www.unep.org/bioenergy/Portals/48107/doc/issues/issuespaper/Issue%20Paper%205.pdf≯ [accessed 16 June 2013]. www.unep.org/bioenergy/Portals/48107/doc/issues/issuespaper/Issue%20Paper%205.pdf
UNIDROIT (2013) ‘Study LXXX A: preparation of a legal guide on contract farming’ [online] <www.unidroit.org/english/studies/study80a/main.htm≯ [accessed 5 August 2013]. www.unidroit.org/english/studies/study80a/main.htm
Van Eijck, J. (2009) Case Study: The Smallholder Model of Biofuel Production in Tanzania [pdf], GTZ and ProBEC <www.jatropha.pro/PDF%20bestanden/fl06012010085317_Diligent_Case_Study_Mozambique_2009_Vreviewed.pdf≯ [accessed 5 May 2013]. www.jatropha.pro/PDF%20bestanden/fl06012010085317_Diligent_Case_Study_Mozambique_2009_Vreviewed.pdf
Villanueva, S.D. (2012) ‘Land deals on biofuels: good or bad for smallholders? A case study on Mindanao, southern Philippines’, in Biofuel Partnerships: From Battleground to Common Ground? pp. 27-31 [pdf] <www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/publication/2012/03/finalversionereportbiofuelsworskhopcordaid.pdf≯ [accessed 5 May 2013]. www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/publication/2012/03/finalversionereportbiofuelsworskhopcordaid.pdf
Watanabe, K. and Zylbersztajn, D. (2010) Building Supply-systems from Scratch: The Case of Biodiesel Chain in Brazil [pdf] <www.foodorfuel.org/sites/foodorfuel.org/files/docs/Watanabe_and_Zylbersztajn_WICANEM2010.pdf≯ [accessed 16 June 2013]. www.foodorfuel.org/sites/foodorfuel.org/files/docs/Watanabe_and_Zylbersztajn_WICANEM2010.pdf
Watanabe, K. and Zylbersztajn, D. (2012) ‘Building supply systems from scratch: the case of the castor bean for biodiesel chain in Minas Gerais, Brazil’, International Journal on Food System Dynamics 3(2): 185-98 [online] <http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/144856/2/Watanabe-Zylbersztajn.pdf≯ [accessed 16 June 2013]. http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/144856/2/Watanabe-Zylbersztajn.pdf
Will, M. (2013) Contract Farming Handbook [pdf], GIZ <www.giz.de/Themen/de/dokumente/giz2013-en-handbook-contract-farming-manual-low-resolution.pdf≯ [accessed 5 August 2013]. www.giz.de/Themen/de/dokumente/giz2013-en-handbook-contract-farming-manual-low-resolution.pdf
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