Beyond ‘functionality’ of handpump-supplied rural water services in developing countries
Abrams, L., Palmer, I. and Hart, T. (no date) ‘Sustainability management guidelines for water supply in developing communities’, South Africa: Department of Water Affairs and Forestry <http://www.africanwater.org/Documents/Sustainability%20_Management_Guidelines.PDF>.
Adank, M., Kumasi, T.C., Chimbar, T.L., Atengdem, J., Agbemor, B.D., Dickinson, N. and Abbey, E. (2014) ‘The state of handpump water services in Ghana: findings from three districts’, 37th WEDC International Conference, Hanoi, Vietnam, <http://wedc.lboro.ac.uk/resources/conference/37/Adank-1976.pdf>.
Arlosoroff, S., Tschannerl, G., Grey, D., Journey, W., Karp, A., Langenegger, O. and Roche, R. (1987) Community Water Supply: The Handpump Option, Washington, DC: World Bank.
Carter, R.C., Tyrrel, S.F. and Howsam, P. (1996) ‘Strategies for handpump water supply programmes in less developed countries’, Journal of the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management, 10 (2): 130–36 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-6593.1996.tb00022.x>
Chilton, J. (2015) The Hidden Crisis project [online] <https://vimeo.com/114133055> [accessed 29 August 2015].
Curtis, V. (1986) ‘Women and the transport of water’, Rugby, UK: Practical Action Publishing.
Driscoll, F. (1986) Groundwater and Wells, 2nd edn, St Paul, MN: Johnson Division.
Duti, V. (2012) ‘Tracking functionality for sustainability’, presented at the 2011 Annual Review Conference of the Community Water and Sanitation Agency, Kumasi, Ghana <http://www.waterservicesthatlast.org/media/publications/tracking_functionality_for_sustainability> [accessed 29 August 2015].
Foster, T. (2013) ‘Predictors of sustainability for community-managed handpumps in sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Uganda’, Environmental Science & Technology, 47 (21): 12037–46. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es402086n>.
Hunter, P.R., MacDonald, A.M. and Carter, R.C. (2010) ‘Water supply and health’, PLoS Medicine 7 (11): e1000361 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000361>.
Improve International (2015) ‘Statistics on water point failures’ [online] <https://improveinternational.wordpress.com/handy-resources/sad-stats/> [accessed 29 August 2015].
Rural Water Supply Network (RWSN) (2009) ‘Handpump data 2009: selected countries in Sub-Saharan Africa’ [online] <http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/resources/details/203> [accessed 29 August 2015].
RWSN (2015) ‘Smart handpumps: handpumps can be better – who is leading the way?’ [online] <http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/projekts/details/78> [accessed 29 August 2015].
Tincani, L., Ross, I., Mujica, A. and Zaman, R. (forthcoming) ‘Regional Assessment of operational sustainability of rural WASH services’, Oxford: Oxford Policy Management.
UPGro (no date, a) ‘Hidden crisis: strengthening the evidence base on the sustainability of rural groundwater services’ [online] <http://upgro.org/catalyst-projects/hidden-crisis1/> [accessed 29 August 2015].
UPGro (no date, b) ‘Hidden crisis: unravelling current failures for future success in rural groundwater supply’ [online] <http://upgro.org/consortium/hidden-crisis2/> [accessed 29 August 2015].
Walters, J.P. and Javernick-Will, A.N. (2015) ‘Long-term functionality of rural water services in developing countries: a system dynamics approach to understanding the dynamic interaction of factors’, Environmental Science & Technology, 49: 5035–43 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es505975h>.
World Health Organization (WHO) (1983) ‘Minimum evaluation procedure for water supply and sanitation projects’, Geneva: WHO <http://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/61594>.
All accessed 8 September 2015
Improve International <www.improveinternational.com>
Triple-S, IRC <http://www.waterservicesthatlast.org/>
UPGro <www.upgro.org>
VFM-WASH <www.vfm-wash.org>
WASHCost, IRC <http://www.ircwash.org/washcost>
Water Point Data Exchange <http://www.waterpointdata.org>
Abrams, L., Palmer, I. and Hart, T. (no date) ‘Sustainability management guidelines for water supply in developing communities’, South Africa: Department of Water Affairs and Forestry <http://www.africanwater.org/Documents/Sustainability%20_Management_Guidelines.PDF>.
Adank, M., Kumasi, T.C., Chimbar, T.L., Atengdem, J., Agbemor, B.D., Dickinson, N. and Abbey, E. (2014) ‘The state of handpump water services in Ghana: findings from three districts’, 37th WEDC International Conference, Hanoi, Vietnam, <http://wedc.lboro.ac.uk/resources/conference/37/Adank-1976.pdf>.
Arlosoroff, S., Tschannerl, G., Grey, D., Journey, W., Karp, A., Langenegger, O. and Roche, R. (1987) Community Water Supply: The Handpump Option, Washington, DC: World Bank.
Carter, R.C., Tyrrel, S.F. and Howsam, P. (1996) ‘Strategies for handpump water supply programmes in less developed countries’, Journal of the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management, 10 (2): 130–36 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-6593.1996.tb00022.x>
Chilton, J. (2015) The Hidden Crisis project [online] <https://vimeo.com/114133055> [accessed 29 August 2015].
Curtis, V. (1986) ‘Women and the transport of water’, Rugby, UK: Practical Action Publishing.
Driscoll, F. (1986) Groundwater and Wells, 2nd edn, St Paul, MN: Johnson Division.
Duti, V. (2012) ‘Tracking functionality for sustainability’, presented at the 2011 Annual Review Conference of the Community Water and Sanitation Agency, Kumasi, Ghana <http://www.waterservicesthatlast.org/media/publications/tracking_functionality_for_sustainability> [accessed 29 August 2015].
Foster, T. (2013) ‘Predictors of sustainability for community-managed handpumps in sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Uganda’, Environmental Science & Technology, 47 (21): 12037–46. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es402086n>.
Hunter, P.R., MacDonald, A.M. and Carter, R.C. (2010) ‘Water supply and health’, PLoS Medicine 7 (11): e1000361 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000361>.
Improve International (2015) ‘Statistics on water point failures’ [online] <https://improveinternational.wordpress.com/handy-resources/sad-stats/> [accessed 29 August 2015].
Rural Water Supply Network (RWSN) (2009) ‘Handpump data 2009: selected countries in Sub-Saharan Africa’ [online] <http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/resources/details/203> [accessed 29 August 2015].
RWSN (2015) ‘Smart handpumps: handpumps can be better – who is leading the way?’ [online] <http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/projekts/details/78> [accessed 29 August 2015].
Tincani, L., Ross, I., Mujica, A. and Zaman, R. (forthcoming) ‘Regional Assessment of operational sustainability of rural WASH services’, Oxford: Oxford Policy Management.
UPGro (no date, a) ‘Hidden crisis: strengthening the evidence base on the sustainability of rural groundwater services’ [online] <http://upgro.org/catalyst-projects/hidden-crisis1/> [accessed 29 August 2015].
UPGro (no date, b) ‘Hidden crisis: unravelling current failures for future success in rural groundwater supply’ [online] <http://upgro.org/consortium/hidden-crisis2/> [accessed 29 August 2015].
Walters, J.P. and Javernick-Will, A.N. (2015) ‘Long-term functionality of rural water services in developing countries: a system dynamics approach to understanding the dynamic interaction of factors’, Environmental Science & Technology, 49: 5035–43 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es505975h>.
World Health Organization (WHO) (1983) ‘Minimum evaluation procedure for water supply and sanitation projects’, Geneva: WHO <http://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/61594>.
All accessed 8 September 2015
Improve International <www.improveinternational.com>
Triple-S, IRC <http://www.waterservicesthatlast.org/>
UPGro <www.upgro.org>
VFM-WASH <www.vfm-wash.org>
WASHCost, IRC <http://www.ircwash.org/washcost>
Water Point Data Exchange <http://www.waterpointdata.org>
Abrams, L., Palmer, I. and Hart, T. (no date) ‘Sustainability management guidelines for water supply in developing communities’, South Africa: Department of Water Affairs and Forestry <http://www.africanwater.org/Documents/Sustainability%20_Management_Guidelines.PDF>.
Adank, M., Kumasi, T.C., Chimbar, T.L., Atengdem, J., Agbemor, B.D., Dickinson, N. and Abbey, E. (2014) ‘The state of handpump water services in Ghana: findings from three districts’, 37th WEDC International Conference, Hanoi, Vietnam, <http://wedc.lboro.ac.uk/resources/conference/37/Adank-1976.pdf>.
Arlosoroff, S., Tschannerl, G., Grey, D., Journey, W., Karp, A., Langenegger, O. and Roche, R. (1987) Community Water Supply: The Handpump Option, Washington, DC: World Bank.
Carter, R.C., Tyrrel, S.F. and Howsam, P. (1996) ‘Strategies for handpump water supply programmes in less developed countries’, Journal of the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management, 10 (2): 130–36 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-6593.1996.tb00022.x>
Chilton, J. (2015) The Hidden Crisis project [online] <https://vimeo.com/114133055> [accessed 29 August 2015].
Curtis, V. (1986) ‘Women and the transport of water’, Rugby, UK: Practical Action Publishing.
Driscoll, F. (1986) Groundwater and Wells, 2nd edn, St Paul, MN: Johnson Division.
Duti, V. (2012) ‘Tracking functionality for sustainability’, presented at the 2011 Annual Review Conference of the Community Water and Sanitation Agency, Kumasi, Ghana <http://www.waterservicesthatlast.org/media/publications/tracking_functionality_for_sustainability> [accessed 29 August 2015].
Foster, T. (2013) ‘Predictors of sustainability for community-managed handpumps in sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Uganda’, Environmental Science & Technology, 47 (21): 12037–46. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es402086n>.
Hunter, P.R., MacDonald, A.M. and Carter, R.C. (2010) ‘Water supply and health’, PLoS Medicine 7 (11): e1000361 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000361>.
Improve International (2015) ‘Statistics on water point failures’ [online] <https://improveinternational.wordpress.com/handy-resources/sad-stats/> [accessed 29 August 2015].
Rural Water Supply Network (RWSN) (2009) ‘Handpump data 2009: selected countries in Sub-Saharan Africa’ [online] <http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/resources/details/203> [accessed 29 August 2015].
RWSN (2015) ‘Smart handpumps: handpumps can be better – who is leading the way?’ [online] <http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/projekts/details/78> [accessed 29 August 2015].
Tincani, L., Ross, I., Mujica, A. and Zaman, R. (forthcoming) ‘Regional Assessment of operational sustainability of rural WASH services’, Oxford: Oxford Policy Management.
UPGro (no date, a) ‘Hidden crisis: strengthening the evidence base on the sustainability of rural groundwater services’ [online] <http://upgro.org/catalyst-projects/hidden-crisis1/> [accessed 29 August 2015].
UPGro (no date, b) ‘Hidden crisis: unravelling current failures for future success in rural groundwater supply’ [online] <http://upgro.org/consortium/hidden-crisis2/> [accessed 29 August 2015].
Walters, J.P. and Javernick-Will, A.N. (2015) ‘Long-term functionality of rural water services in developing countries: a system dynamics approach to understanding the dynamic interaction of factors’, Environmental Science & Technology, 49: 5035–43 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es505975h>.
World Health Organization (WHO) (1983) ‘Minimum evaluation procedure for water supply and sanitation projects’, Geneva: WHO <http://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/61594>.
All accessed 8 September 2015
Improve International <www.improveinternational.com>
Triple-S, IRC <http://www.waterservicesthatlast.org/>
UPGro <www.upgro.org>
VFM-WASH <www.vfm-wash.org>
WASHCost, IRC <http://www.ircwash.org/washcost>
Water Point Data Exchange <http://www.waterpointdata.org>