Sanitation and physical disability: challenges to latrine access in Kakuma refugee camp, Kenya
Bartram, J. and Cairncross, S. (2010) ‘Hygiene, sanitation, and water: forgotten foundations of health’, PLoS Med 7(11): e1000367 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000367>.
Dittmer, A. (2009) Towards Total Sanitation: Socio-Cultural Barriers and Triggers to Total Sanitation in West Africa, London: WaterAid.
Greene, L.E., Freeman, M.E., Akoko, D., Saboori, S., Moe, E. and Rheingans, R. (2012) ‘Impact of a school-based hygiene promotion and sanitation intervention on pupil hand contamination in western Kenya: a cluster randomized trial’, American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 87(3): 385–93 <http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0633>.
Groce, N., Bailey, N., Lang, R., Trani, J.F. and Kett, M. (2011) ‘Water and sanitation issues for persons with disabilities in low- and middle-income countries: a literature review and discussion of implications for global health and international development’, Journal of Water and Health 9(4): 617–27 <http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2011.198>.
International Rescue Committee (IRC) (2012a) Environmental Health Programme, Trend Analysis Report, Kakuma Refugee Camp, Kenya: International Rescue Committee Kakuma Programme.
IRC (2012b) Community Based Rehabilitation Database, Community Health Programme, Kakuma Refugee Camp, Kenya: International Rescue Committee Kakuma Programme.
Jones, H., Parker, K.J. and Reed, R. (2002) Water Supply and Sanitation Access and Use by Physically Disabled People: A Literature Review, Loughborough, UK: Water, Engineering and Development Centre, Loughborough University.
Kvarnström, E., McConville, J., Bracken, P., Johansson, M. and Fogde, M. (2011) ‘The sanitation ladder: a need for a revamp?’ Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 1(1): 3–12 <http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2011.014>.
Mollah, K.A. and Aramaki, T. (2010) ‘Social-epidemiological study for evaluation of water supply and sanitation systems of low-income urban community in Dhaka, Bangladesh’, Journal of Water and Health 8(1): 184–91 <http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2009.201>.
Norman, W.R. (2010) Water, Sanitation and Disability in Rural West Africa: Enhancing Use and Access of Wash Facilities, summary report of the Mali Water and Disabilities Study, Grantham, PA: The Collaboratory for Strategic Partnerships and Applied Research, Messiah College.
Pendo, M. (2013) ‘Mainstreaming disability in humanitarian and development practice’, CBM Workshop, Nairobi, Kenya, August 2013.
Prüss-Üstün, A., Bonjour, S. and Corvalan, C. (2008) ‘The impact of the environment on health by country: a meta-synthesis’, BioMed Cental, Environmental Health 7(7) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1476-069X-7-7>.
Tumwine, J.K., Thompson, J., Katua-Katua, M., Mujwajuzi, M., Johnston, N., Wood, E. and Porras, I. (2002) ‘Diarrhoea and effects of different water sources, sanitation and hygiene behavior in East Africa’, Tropical Medicine and International Health 7(9): 750–6 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3156.2002.00927.x>.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) (2013) Monthly Updates, Kenya: Kakuma Refugee Camp.
WaterAid (2008) Creating User-friendly Water and Sanitation Services for Disabled People: The Experience of WaterAid Nepal and its Partners, Nepal: WaterAid.
WHO/UNICEF (2012) Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation: 2012 Update, New York: United Nations Children’s Fund; Geneva: World Health Organization.
Wolbring, G. and Leopatra, V. (2012) ‘Climate change, water, sanitation and energy insecurity: invisibility of people with disabilities’, Canadian Journal of Disability Studies 1(3): 66–93 <http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/cjds.v1i3.58>.
World Bank (2001) ‘The World Bank and Disability: Including People with Disabilities’, <http://wbln0018.worldbank.org/HDNet/HDdocs.nsf/2d5135ecbf351de6852566a90069b8b6/a16f1100a7ae28ff852567f600636b11?OpenDocument> [accessed 22 April 2014].
SPHERE Project <www.sphereproject.org> [accessed 5 February 2015].
Bartram, J. and Cairncross, S. (2010) ‘Hygiene, sanitation, and water: forgotten foundations of health’, PLoS Med 7(11): e1000367 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000367>.
Dittmer, A. (2009) Towards Total Sanitation: Socio-Cultural Barriers and Triggers to Total Sanitation in West Africa, London: WaterAid.
Greene, L.E., Freeman, M.E., Akoko, D., Saboori, S., Moe, E. and Rheingans, R. (2012) ‘Impact of a school-based hygiene promotion and sanitation intervention on pupil hand contamination in western Kenya: a cluster randomized trial’, American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 87(3): 385–93 <http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0633>.
Groce, N., Bailey, N., Lang, R., Trani, J.F. and Kett, M. (2011) ‘Water and sanitation issues for persons with disabilities in low- and middle-income countries: a literature review and discussion of implications for global health and international development’, Journal of Water and Health 9(4): 617–27 <http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2011.198>.
International Rescue Committee (IRC) (2012a) Environmental Health Programme, Trend Analysis Report, Kakuma Refugee Camp, Kenya: International Rescue Committee Kakuma Programme.
IRC (2012b) Community Based Rehabilitation Database, Community Health Programme, Kakuma Refugee Camp, Kenya: International Rescue Committee Kakuma Programme.
Jones, H., Parker, K.J. and Reed, R. (2002) Water Supply and Sanitation Access and Use by Physically Disabled People: A Literature Review, Loughborough, UK: Water, Engineering and Development Centre, Loughborough University.
Kvarnström, E., McConville, J., Bracken, P., Johansson, M. and Fogde, M. (2011) ‘The sanitation ladder: a need for a revamp?’ Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 1(1): 3–12 <http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2011.014>.
Mollah, K.A. and Aramaki, T. (2010) ‘Social-epidemiological study for evaluation of water supply and sanitation systems of low-income urban community in Dhaka, Bangladesh’, Journal of Water and Health 8(1): 184–91 <http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2009.201>.
Norman, W.R. (2010) Water, Sanitation and Disability in Rural West Africa: Enhancing Use and Access of Wash Facilities, summary report of the Mali Water and Disabilities Study, Grantham, PA: The Collaboratory for Strategic Partnerships and Applied Research, Messiah College.
Pendo, M. (2013) ‘Mainstreaming disability in humanitarian and development practice’, CBM Workshop, Nairobi, Kenya, August 2013.
Prüss-Üstün, A., Bonjour, S. and Corvalan, C. (2008) ‘The impact of the environment on health by country: a meta-synthesis’, BioMed Cental, Environmental Health 7(7) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1476-069X-7-7>.
Tumwine, J.K., Thompson, J., Katua-Katua, M., Mujwajuzi, M., Johnston, N., Wood, E. and Porras, I. (2002) ‘Diarrhoea and effects of different water sources, sanitation and hygiene behavior in East Africa’, Tropical Medicine and International Health 7(9): 750–6 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3156.2002.00927.x>.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) (2013) Monthly Updates, Kenya: Kakuma Refugee Camp.
WaterAid (2008) Creating User-friendly Water and Sanitation Services for Disabled People: The Experience of WaterAid Nepal and its Partners, Nepal: WaterAid.
WHO/UNICEF (2012) Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation: 2012 Update, New York: United Nations Children’s Fund; Geneva: World Health Organization.
Wolbring, G. and Leopatra, V. (2012) ‘Climate change, water, sanitation and energy insecurity: invisibility of people with disabilities’, Canadian Journal of Disability Studies 1(3): 66–93 <http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/cjds.v1i3.58>.
World Bank (2001) ‘The World Bank and Disability: Including People with Disabilities’, <http://wbln0018.worldbank.org/HDNet/HDdocs.nsf/2d5135ecbf351de6852566a90069b8b6/a16f1100a7ae28ff852567f600636b11?OpenDocument> [accessed 22 April 2014].
SPHERE Project <www.sphereproject.org> [accessed 5 February 2015].
Bartram, J. and Cairncross, S. (2010) ‘Hygiene, sanitation, and water: forgotten foundations of health’, PLoS Med 7(11): e1000367 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000367>.
Dittmer, A. (2009) Towards Total Sanitation: Socio-Cultural Barriers and Triggers to Total Sanitation in West Africa, London: WaterAid.
Greene, L.E., Freeman, M.E., Akoko, D., Saboori, S., Moe, E. and Rheingans, R. (2012) ‘Impact of a school-based hygiene promotion and sanitation intervention on pupil hand contamination in western Kenya: a cluster randomized trial’, American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 87(3): 385–93 <http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0633>.
Groce, N., Bailey, N., Lang, R., Trani, J.F. and Kett, M. (2011) ‘Water and sanitation issues for persons with disabilities in low- and middle-income countries: a literature review and discussion of implications for global health and international development’, Journal of Water and Health 9(4): 617–27 <http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2011.198>.
International Rescue Committee (IRC) (2012a) Environmental Health Programme, Trend Analysis Report, Kakuma Refugee Camp, Kenya: International Rescue Committee Kakuma Programme.
IRC (2012b) Community Based Rehabilitation Database, Community Health Programme, Kakuma Refugee Camp, Kenya: International Rescue Committee Kakuma Programme.
Jones, H., Parker, K.J. and Reed, R. (2002) Water Supply and Sanitation Access and Use by Physically Disabled People: A Literature Review, Loughborough, UK: Water, Engineering and Development Centre, Loughborough University.
Kvarnström, E., McConville, J., Bracken, P., Johansson, M. and Fogde, M. (2011) ‘The sanitation ladder: a need for a revamp?’ Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 1(1): 3–12 <http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2011.014>.
Mollah, K.A. and Aramaki, T. (2010) ‘Social-epidemiological study for evaluation of water supply and sanitation systems of low-income urban community in Dhaka, Bangladesh’, Journal of Water and Health 8(1): 184–91 <http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2009.201>.
Norman, W.R. (2010) Water, Sanitation and Disability in Rural West Africa: Enhancing Use and Access of Wash Facilities, summary report of the Mali Water and Disabilities Study, Grantham, PA: The Collaboratory for Strategic Partnerships and Applied Research, Messiah College.
Pendo, M. (2013) ‘Mainstreaming disability in humanitarian and development practice’, CBM Workshop, Nairobi, Kenya, August 2013.
Prüss-Üstün, A., Bonjour, S. and Corvalan, C. (2008) ‘The impact of the environment on health by country: a meta-synthesis’, BioMed Cental, Environmental Health 7(7) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1476-069X-7-7>.
Tumwine, J.K., Thompson, J., Katua-Katua, M., Mujwajuzi, M., Johnston, N., Wood, E. and Porras, I. (2002) ‘Diarrhoea and effects of different water sources, sanitation and hygiene behavior in East Africa’, Tropical Medicine and International Health 7(9): 750–6 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3156.2002.00927.x>.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) (2013) Monthly Updates, Kenya: Kakuma Refugee Camp.
WaterAid (2008) Creating User-friendly Water and Sanitation Services for Disabled People: The Experience of WaterAid Nepal and its Partners, Nepal: WaterAid.
WHO/UNICEF (2012) Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation: 2012 Update, New York: United Nations Children’s Fund; Geneva: World Health Organization.
Wolbring, G. and Leopatra, V. (2012) ‘Climate change, water, sanitation and energy insecurity: invisibility of people with disabilities’, Canadian Journal of Disability Studies 1(3): 66–93 <http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/cjds.v1i3.58>.
World Bank (2001) ‘The World Bank and Disability: Including People with Disabilities’, <http://wbln0018.worldbank.org/HDNet/HDdocs.nsf/2d5135ecbf351de6852566a90069b8b6/a16f1100a7ae28ff852567f600636b11?OpenDocument> [accessed 22 April 2014].
SPHERE Project <www.sphereproject.org> [accessed 5 February 2015].