Sustainability of rural sanitation marketing in Vietnam: Findings from a new case study
From 2003 to 2006, International Development Enterprises piloted a rural sanitation marketing approach in two provinces of Vietnam. During this period, coverage of sanitary toilets grew from 16 per cent to 46 per cent. Some three years after the project ended, the Water and Sanitation Program initiated a research study to investigate the sustainability of outcomes achieved. The study was conducted in collaboration with IRC and ADCOM and used a variety of methods including focus group discussion and structured interviews with community members, suppliers and promoters. The study found that coverage had continued to grow in pilot communes and had reached 59 per cent two years later. Promoters had continued their activities, albeit at a lesser intensity level. Many suppliers had expanded their product range and customer base and reported that their revenues from sanitation increased. Lack of tailored information on more affordable toilet construction and financing were the main barriers for those who had not yet built a sanitary toilet, despite having been reached by the pilot project.Giltner, S. and Surianingrat, A. (2010) Sanitation in Indonesia: A Market Assessment, Report prepared for International Finance Corporation, CoWater, Ottawa.
IDE (2006) Support to Small-Scale Private Sector Development and Marketing for Sanitation in Rural Areas in Vietnam (extension phase), Final report, IDE Vietnam, Hanoi.
Jenkins, M.W. (1999) Sanitation Promotion in Developing Countries: Why the Latrines of Benin are Few and Far Between, PhD dissertation, Dept of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Davis, California.
Jenkins, M.W. (2004) Who Buys Latrines, Where and Why? Field Note, Sanitation and Hygiene Series, Water and Sanitation Program, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Jenkins, M.W. and Curtis, V. (2005) ‘Achieving the “good life”: Why some people want latrines in rural Benin’, Social Science and Medicine 61(11): 2446-59.
Jenkins, M.W. and Scott, B. (2006) ‘Behavioural indicators of household decision-making and demand for sanitation and potential gains from sanitation marketing in Ghana’, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London.
Sijbesma, Christine, Truong Xuan Truong, and Devine, Jacqueline (2010a) Case Study on Sustainability of Rural Sanitation Marketing in Vietnam, Water and Sanitation Program, Washington, DC and IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, The Hague.
Sijbesma, Christine, Truong Xuan Truong, and Devine, Jacqueline (2010b) Research on the Sustainability of Rural Sanitation Marketing in Vietnam, Learning Note, Water and Sanitation Program, Washington, DC.
Tobias, S. and Fuertes, P. (2009) Assessment of the Water and Sanitation Program/ Peru Program/Peru Alternative Pro-Poor Sanitation Solutions Initiative, Report prepared for USAID/Hygiene Improvement Project, Washington, DC.
Giltner, S. and Surianingrat, A. (2010) Sanitation in Indonesia: A Market Assessment, Report prepared for International Finance Corporation, CoWater, Ottawa.
IDE (2006) Support to Small-Scale Private Sector Development and Marketing for Sanitation in Rural Areas in Vietnam (extension phase), Final report, IDE Vietnam, Hanoi.
Jenkins, M.W. (1999) Sanitation Promotion in Developing Countries: Why the Latrines of Benin are Few and Far Between, PhD dissertation, Dept of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Davis, California.
Jenkins, M.W. (2004) Who Buys Latrines, Where and Why? Field Note, Sanitation and Hygiene Series, Water and Sanitation Program, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Jenkins, M.W. and Curtis, V. (2005) ‘Achieving the “good life”: Why some people want latrines in rural Benin’, Social Science and Medicine 61(11): 2446-59.
Jenkins, M.W. and Scott, B. (2006) ‘Behavioural indicators of household decision-making and demand for sanitation and potential gains from sanitation marketing in Ghana’, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London.
Sijbesma, Christine, Truong Xuan Truong, and Devine, Jacqueline (2010a) Case Study on Sustainability of Rural Sanitation Marketing in Vietnam, Water and Sanitation Program, Washington, DC and IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, The Hague.
Sijbesma, Christine, Truong Xuan Truong, and Devine, Jacqueline (2010b) Research on the Sustainability of Rural Sanitation Marketing in Vietnam, Learning Note, Water and Sanitation Program, Washington, DC.
Tobias, S. and Fuertes, P. (2009) Assessment of the Water and Sanitation Program/ Peru Program/Peru Alternative Pro-Poor Sanitation Solutions Initiative, Report prepared for USAID/Hygiene Improvement Project, Washington, DC.
Giltner, S. and Surianingrat, A. (2010) Sanitation in Indonesia: A Market Assessment, Report prepared for International Finance Corporation, CoWater, Ottawa.
IDE (2006) Support to Small-Scale Private Sector Development and Marketing for Sanitation in Rural Areas in Vietnam (extension phase), Final report, IDE Vietnam, Hanoi.
Jenkins, M.W. (1999) Sanitation Promotion in Developing Countries: Why the Latrines of Benin are Few and Far Between, PhD dissertation, Dept of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Davis, California.
Jenkins, M.W. (2004) Who Buys Latrines, Where and Why? Field Note, Sanitation and Hygiene Series, Water and Sanitation Program, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Jenkins, M.W. and Curtis, V. (2005) ‘Achieving the “good life”: Why some people want latrines in rural Benin’, Social Science and Medicine 61(11): 2446-59.
Jenkins, M.W. and Scott, B. (2006) ‘Behavioural indicators of household decision-making and demand for sanitation and potential gains from sanitation marketing in Ghana’, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London.
Sijbesma, Christine, Truong Xuan Truong, and Devine, Jacqueline (2010a) Case Study on Sustainability of Rural Sanitation Marketing in Vietnam, Water and Sanitation Program, Washington, DC and IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, The Hague.
Sijbesma, Christine, Truong Xuan Truong, and Devine, Jacqueline (2010b) Research on the Sustainability of Rural Sanitation Marketing in Vietnam, Learning Note, Water and Sanitation Program, Washington, DC.
Tobias, S. and Fuertes, P. (2009) Assessment of the Water and Sanitation Program/ Peru Program/Peru Alternative Pro-Poor Sanitation Solutions Initiative, Report prepared for USAID/Hygiene Improvement Project, Washington, DC.
Giltner, S. and Surianingrat, A. (2010) Sanitation in Indonesia: A Market Assessment, Report prepared for International Finance Corporation, CoWater, Ottawa.
IDE (2006) Support to Small-Scale Private Sector Development and Marketing for Sanitation in Rural Areas in Vietnam (extension phase), Final report, IDE Vietnam, Hanoi.
Jenkins, M.W. (1999) Sanitation Promotion in Developing Countries: Why the Latrines of Benin are Few and Far Between, PhD dissertation, Dept of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Davis, California.
Jenkins, M.W. (2004) Who Buys Latrines, Where and Why? Field Note, Sanitation and Hygiene Series, Water and Sanitation Program, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Jenkins, M.W. and Curtis, V. (2005) ‘Achieving the “good life”: Why some people want latrines in rural Benin’, Social Science and Medicine 61(11): 2446-59.
Jenkins, M.W. and Scott, B. (2006) ‘Behavioural indicators of household decision-making and demand for sanitation and potential gains from sanitation marketing in Ghana’, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London.
Sijbesma, Christine, Truong Xuan Truong, and Devine, Jacqueline (2010a) Case Study on Sustainability of Rural Sanitation Marketing in Vietnam, Water and Sanitation Program, Washington, DC and IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, The Hague.
Sijbesma, Christine, Truong Xuan Truong, and Devine, Jacqueline (2010b) Research on the Sustainability of Rural Sanitation Marketing in Vietnam, Learning Note, Water and Sanitation Program, Washington, DC.
Tobias, S. and Fuertes, P. (2009) Assessment of the Water and Sanitation Program/ Peru Program/Peru Alternative Pro-Poor Sanitation Solutions Initiative, Report prepared for USAID/Hygiene Improvement Project, Washington, DC.
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