What does it take to scale up and sustain rural sanitation beyond projects?
Nilanjana Mukherjee | Ajith Kumar | Jason Cardosi | Upneet Singh
Combining learning gained from Community-led Total Sanitation experiences in South Asia and sanitation marketing initiatives in parts of Asia and Africa, the global Scaling up Sanitation project is exploring in India, Indonesia and Tanzania what it takes to scale up and sustain rural sanitation project outcomes. New learning from the project being implemented by the Water and Sanitation Program (WSP), in partnership with the three country governments and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, is currently demonstrating that projects need to identify and nurture key components of an enabling policy, institutional and financial environment, for rural sanitation interventions to yield sustainable results at scale. This article explains what constitutes such an enabling environment, how it is being fostered and its progress monitored in the three countries, and the lessons learned thus far in the process.Chambers, Robert (2009) ‘Going to scale with community led total sanitation: reflections on experience, issues and ways forward’, Practice Paper, Volume 2009, No. 1, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex.
Frias, Jaime and Mukherjee, Nilanjana (2005) Harnessing Market Power for Rural Sanitation: Private sector sanitation delivery in Vietnam, Water and Sanitation Program - East Asia and Pacific.
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Joshi, Anuradha (2008) ‘Institutions, Incentives and Politics: CLTS in India and Indonesia’, paper for the conference on CLTS, IDS, Sussex, December.
Kar, Kamal with Chambers, Robert (2008) Handbook on Community-Led Total- Sanitation, London: Plan International (UK) and Brighton: IDS.
Knowledge Links (2008) Feeling the Pulse: A Study of the Total Sanitation Campaign in Five States, New Delhi: WaterAid, November.
Langabeer, R. James (2007) Health Care Operations Management. A quantitative approach to Business and Logistics. Jones and Bartlett Publications, USA.
Mehta, Lyla (2008) ‘Shit matters: Community-Led Total Sanitation and thesanitation challenge for the 21st century’, paper for the conference on CLTS, IDS, Sussex, December, available on www.communityledtotalsanitation.org www.communityledtotalsanitation.org
Mukherjee, Nilanjana and Shatifan, Nina (2008) ‘The CLTS Story in Indonesia: empowering communities, transforming institutions, furthering decentralization’, paper for the conference on CLTS, IDS, Sussex, December, available on www.communityledtotalsanitation.org www.communityledtotalsanitation.org
Schultz, L.Wendy (2002). Mapping Values Using Radar Diagrams, University of Houston.
Tague, R. Nancy (2005), The Quality Tool Box, American Society for Quality., USA.
WSP-EAP (2008), Sanitation Demand and Supply in Cambodia: Identifying constraints to increasing sanitation coverage.
Chambers, Robert (2009) ‘Going to scale with community led total sanitation: reflections on experience, issues and ways forward’, Practice Paper, Volume 2009, No. 1, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex.
Frias, Jaime and Mukherjee, Nilanjana (2005) Harnessing Market Power for Rural Sanitation: Private sector sanitation delivery in Vietnam, Water and Sanitation Program - East Asia and Pacific.
Hows, Mick (2008) ‘Community-Led Total Sanitation and its successors in Bangladesh. Case 3: CARE's Nijeder Janyia Nijera’, paper for the conference on CLTS, IDS, December.
Joshi, Anuradha (2008) ‘Institutions, Incentives and Politics: CLTS in India and Indonesia’, paper for the conference on CLTS, IDS, Sussex, December.
Kar, Kamal with Chambers, Robert (2008) Handbook on Community-Led Total- Sanitation, London: Plan International (UK) and Brighton: IDS.
Knowledge Links (2008) Feeling the Pulse: A Study of the Total Sanitation Campaign in Five States, New Delhi: WaterAid, November.
Langabeer, R. James (2007) Health Care Operations Management. A quantitative approach to Business and Logistics. Jones and Bartlett Publications, USA.
Mehta, Lyla (2008) ‘Shit matters: Community-Led Total Sanitation and thesanitation challenge for the 21st century’, paper for the conference on CLTS, IDS, Sussex, December, available on www.communityledtotalsanitation.org www.communityledtotalsanitation.org
Mukherjee, Nilanjana and Shatifan, Nina (2008) ‘The CLTS Story in Indonesia: empowering communities, transforming institutions, furthering decentralization’, paper for the conference on CLTS, IDS, Sussex, December, available on www.communityledtotalsanitation.org www.communityledtotalsanitation.org
Schultz, L.Wendy (2002). Mapping Values Using Radar Diagrams, University of Houston.
Tague, R. Nancy (2005), The Quality Tool Box, American Society for Quality., USA.
WSP-EAP (2008), Sanitation Demand and Supply in Cambodia: Identifying constraints to increasing sanitation coverage.
Chambers, Robert (2009) ‘Going to scale with community led total sanitation: reflections on experience, issues and ways forward’, Practice Paper, Volume 2009, No. 1, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex.
Frias, Jaime and Mukherjee, Nilanjana (2005) Harnessing Market Power for Rural Sanitation: Private sector sanitation delivery in Vietnam, Water and Sanitation Program - East Asia and Pacific.
Hows, Mick (2008) ‘Community-Led Total Sanitation and its successors in Bangladesh. Case 3: CARE's Nijeder Janyia Nijera’, paper for the conference on CLTS, IDS, December.
Joshi, Anuradha (2008) ‘Institutions, Incentives and Politics: CLTS in India and Indonesia’, paper for the conference on CLTS, IDS, Sussex, December.
Kar, Kamal with Chambers, Robert (2008) Handbook on Community-Led Total- Sanitation, London: Plan International (UK) and Brighton: IDS.
Knowledge Links (2008) Feeling the Pulse: A Study of the Total Sanitation Campaign in Five States, New Delhi: WaterAid, November.
Langabeer, R. James (2007) Health Care Operations Management. A quantitative approach to Business and Logistics. Jones and Bartlett Publications, USA.
Mehta, Lyla (2008) ‘Shit matters: Community-Led Total Sanitation and thesanitation challenge for the 21st century’, paper for the conference on CLTS, IDS, Sussex, December, available on www.communityledtotalsanitation.org www.communityledtotalsanitation.org
Mukherjee, Nilanjana and Shatifan, Nina (2008) ‘The CLTS Story in Indonesia: empowering communities, transforming institutions, furthering decentralization’, paper for the conference on CLTS, IDS, Sussex, December, available on www.communityledtotalsanitation.org www.communityledtotalsanitation.org
Schultz, L.Wendy (2002). Mapping Values Using Radar Diagrams, University of Houston.
Tague, R. Nancy (2005), The Quality Tool Box, American Society for Quality., USA.
WSP-EAP (2008), Sanitation Demand and Supply in Cambodia: Identifying constraints to increasing sanitation coverage.
Chambers, Robert (2009) ‘Going to scale with community led total sanitation: reflections on experience, issues and ways forward’, Practice Paper, Volume 2009, No. 1, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex.
Frias, Jaime and Mukherjee, Nilanjana (2005) Harnessing Market Power for Rural Sanitation: Private sector sanitation delivery in Vietnam, Water and Sanitation Program - East Asia and Pacific.
Hows, Mick (2008) ‘Community-Led Total Sanitation and its successors in Bangladesh. Case 3: CARE's Nijeder Janyia Nijera’, paper for the conference on CLTS, IDS, December.
Joshi, Anuradha (2008) ‘Institutions, Incentives and Politics: CLTS in India and Indonesia’, paper for the conference on CLTS, IDS, Sussex, December.
Kar, Kamal with Chambers, Robert (2008) Handbook on Community-Led Total- Sanitation, London: Plan International (UK) and Brighton: IDS.
Knowledge Links (2008) Feeling the Pulse: A Study of the Total Sanitation Campaign in Five States, New Delhi: WaterAid, November.
Langabeer, R. James (2007) Health Care Operations Management. A quantitative approach to Business and Logistics. Jones and Bartlett Publications, USA.
Mehta, Lyla (2008) ‘Shit matters: Community-Led Total Sanitation and thesanitation challenge for the 21st century’, paper for the conference on CLTS, IDS, Sussex, December, available on www.communityledtotalsanitation.org www.communityledtotalsanitation.org
Mukherjee, Nilanjana and Shatifan, Nina (2008) ‘The CLTS Story in Indonesia: empowering communities, transforming institutions, furthering decentralization’, paper for the conference on CLTS, IDS, Sussex, December, available on www.communityledtotalsanitation.org www.communityledtotalsanitation.org
Schultz, L.Wendy (2002). Mapping Values Using Radar Diagrams, University of Houston.
Tague, R. Nancy (2005), The Quality Tool Box, American Society for Quality., USA.
WSP-EAP (2008), Sanitation Demand and Supply in Cambodia: Identifying constraints to increasing sanitation coverage.
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