A pilot study of a combined energy and water hub in Gambia
Many people across the developing world live ‘off-grid’ in terms of access to mains electricity, and therefore depend on alternative power sources to recharge their mobile phones. These recharging facilities are typically located in shops or informal businesses, and are often powered by a diesel generator or solar panel. Many of these rural communities are also served by local water infrastructure that has fallen into a state of disrepair. It has been reported that many individuals are prepared to pay a small regular fee to recharge their mobile phone, while their wider communities may often claim to lack sufficient funds to keep their water infrastructure maintained. This article introduces a pilot study in The Gambia that combines an off-grid recharging hub with a community water point. It is proposed that a proportion of the income generated by this enterprise could be retained and used to fund the ongoing maintenance costs of the recharging hub and the local water infrastructure.Ananthaswamy, A. (2013) ‘Send a text message to charge your cellphone’, New Scientist 217(2907): 24–5 <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0262-4079(13)60609-0>.
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Ananthaswamy, A. (2013) ‘Send a text message to charge your cellphone’, New Scientist 217(2907): 24–5 <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0262-4079(13)60609-0>.
AWE (2017) ‘eWATERpay’, Africa Water Enterprises <http://www.africawaterenterprises.com/?page_id=3280> [accessed 11 April 2017].
BBOXX (2015) ‘Smart solar’ <http://www.bboxx.co.uk/smart-solar/> [accessed July 2015].
BuffaloGrid (2015) ‘BuffaloGrid power transforming lives’ <https://buffalogrid.com/> [accessed April 2015].
Chowns, E. (2015) ‘Is community management an efficient and effective model of public service delivery? Lessons from the rural water supply sector in Malawi’, Public Administration and Development 35: 263–76 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pad.1737>.
Fenix (2015) ‘Latest news’ <https://www.fenixintl.com/product/> [accessed July 2015].
Grundfos (2017) ‘Developing world water solutions’ <www.grundfos.com/market-areas/water/lifelink.html> [accessed April 2017].
GSMA (2011) ‘Community power from charging services’ [pdf], London: GSMA <http://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/charging_services.pdf> [accessed 28 November 2017].
GSMA (2014) ‘The synergies between mobile, energy and water access: Africa’ [pdf], London: GSMA <http://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/MECS_Synergies-between-Mobile-Energy-and-Water-Access_Africa.pdf> [accessed 28 November 2017].
Kenny O., Logan I., Swan A. and West J. (2015) ‘Field notes from a combined solar recharging hub and community water point in The Gambia: how sustainable technology can improve livelihoods in per-urban and rural Gambia’, International SEEDS Conference 2015: Conference Proceedings, Leeds: LSI Publishing <http://www.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/as/cebe/seeds/seeds2015_proceedings.pdf>.
RWSN (2010) Myths of the Rural Water Supply Sector, Supply Network Perspectives No 4. St Gallen, Switzerland: RWSN.
UN (2013) ‘Per capita GDP current’, <http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=SNAAMA&f=grID%3A101%3BcurrID%3AUSD%3BpcFlag%3A1> [accessed July 2015].
Walker L., Skipworth P., Logan I., Longbottom C. and Swan A. (2017), MANTIS: Monitoring and Analytics to Improve Service, Minutes of meeting on 21/02/2017 in Final Report, Global Co-operation Feasibility Study, co-funded by Innovate UK, 28th March 2017.
WU (2017) ‘Weather history for Banjul, Gambia’, Weather Underground <https://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/GBYD/2015/8/28/DailyHistory.html?req_city=Banjul&req_state=&req_statename=Gambia&reqdb.zip=&reqdb.magic=&reqdb.wmo=&MR=1> [accessed April 2017].
Ananthaswamy, A. (2013) ‘Send a text message to charge your cellphone’, New Scientist 217(2907): 24–5 <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0262-4079(13)60609-0>.
AWE (2017) ‘eWATERpay’, Africa Water Enterprises <http://www.africawaterenterprises.com/?page_id=3280> [accessed 11 April 2017].
BBOXX (2015) ‘Smart solar’ <http://www.bboxx.co.uk/smart-solar/> [accessed July 2015].
BuffaloGrid (2015) ‘BuffaloGrid power transforming lives’ <https://buffalogrid.com/> [accessed April 2015].
Chowns, E. (2015) ‘Is community management an efficient and effective model of public service delivery? Lessons from the rural water supply sector in Malawi’, Public Administration and Development 35: 263–76 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pad.1737>.
Fenix (2015) ‘Latest news’ <https://www.fenixintl.com/product/> [accessed July 2015].
Grundfos (2017) ‘Developing world water solutions’ <www.grundfos.com/market-areas/water/lifelink.html> [accessed April 2017].
GSMA (2011) ‘Community power from charging services’ [pdf], London: GSMA <http://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/charging_services.pdf> [accessed 28 November 2017].
GSMA (2014) ‘The synergies between mobile, energy and water access: Africa’ [pdf], London: GSMA <http://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/MECS_Synergies-between-Mobile-Energy-and-Water-Access_Africa.pdf> [accessed 28 November 2017].
Kenny O., Logan I., Swan A. and West J. (2015) ‘Field notes from a combined solar recharging hub and community water point in The Gambia: how sustainable technology can improve livelihoods in per-urban and rural Gambia’, International SEEDS Conference 2015: Conference Proceedings, Leeds: LSI Publishing <http://www.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/as/cebe/seeds/seeds2015_proceedings.pdf>.
RWSN (2010) Myths of the Rural Water Supply Sector, Supply Network Perspectives No 4. St Gallen, Switzerland: RWSN.
UN (2013) ‘Per capita GDP current’, <http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=SNAAMA&f=grID%3A101%3BcurrID%3AUSD%3BpcFlag%3A1> [accessed July 2015].
Walker L., Skipworth P., Logan I., Longbottom C. and Swan A. (2017), MANTIS: Monitoring and Analytics to Improve Service, Minutes of meeting on 21/02/2017 in Final Report, Global Co-operation Feasibility Study, co-funded by Innovate UK, 28th March 2017.
WU (2017) ‘Weather history for Banjul, Gambia’, Weather Underground <https://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/GBYD/2015/8/28/DailyHistory.html?req_city=Banjul&req_state=&req_statename=Gambia&reqdb.zip=&reqdb.magic=&reqdb.wmo=&MR=1> [accessed April 2017].
Ananthaswamy, A. (2013) ‘Send a text message to charge your cellphone’, New Scientist 217(2907): 24–5 <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0262-4079(13)60609-0>.
AWE (2017) ‘eWATERpay’, Africa Water Enterprises <http://www.africawaterenterprises.com/?page_id=3280> [accessed 11 April 2017].
BBOXX (2015) ‘Smart solar’ <http://www.bboxx.co.uk/smart-solar/> [accessed July 2015].
BuffaloGrid (2015) ‘BuffaloGrid power transforming lives’ <https://buffalogrid.com/> [accessed April 2015].
Chowns, E. (2015) ‘Is community management an efficient and effective model of public service delivery? Lessons from the rural water supply sector in Malawi’, Public Administration and Development 35: 263–76 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pad.1737>.
Fenix (2015) ‘Latest news’ <https://www.fenixintl.com/product/> [accessed July 2015].
Grundfos (2017) ‘Developing world water solutions’ <www.grundfos.com/market-areas/water/lifelink.html> [accessed April 2017].
GSMA (2011) ‘Community power from charging services’ [pdf], London: GSMA <http://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/charging_services.pdf> [accessed 28 November 2017].
GSMA (2014) ‘The synergies between mobile, energy and water access: Africa’ [pdf], London: GSMA <http://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/MECS_Synergies-between-Mobile-Energy-and-Water-Access_Africa.pdf> [accessed 28 November 2017].
Kenny O., Logan I., Swan A. and West J. (2015) ‘Field notes from a combined solar recharging hub and community water point in The Gambia: how sustainable technology can improve livelihoods in per-urban and rural Gambia’, International SEEDS Conference 2015: Conference Proceedings, Leeds: LSI Publishing <http://www.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/as/cebe/seeds/seeds2015_proceedings.pdf>.
RWSN (2010) Myths of the Rural Water Supply Sector, Supply Network Perspectives No 4. St Gallen, Switzerland: RWSN.
UN (2013) ‘Per capita GDP current’, <http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=SNAAMA&f=grID%3A101%3BcurrID%3AUSD%3BpcFlag%3A1> [accessed July 2015].
Walker L., Skipworth P., Logan I., Longbottom C. and Swan A. (2017), MANTIS: Monitoring and Analytics to Improve Service, Minutes of meeting on 21/02/2017 in Final Report, Global Co-operation Feasibility Study, co-funded by Innovate UK, 28th March 2017.
WU (2017) ‘Weather history for Banjul, Gambia’, Weather Underground <https://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/GBYD/2015/8/28/DailyHistory.html?req_city=Banjul&req_state=&req_statename=Gambia&reqdb.zip=&reqdb.magic=&reqdb.wmo=&MR=1> [accessed April 2017].
A pilot study from The Gambia to improve access to water, energy and mobile phones
Swan, Andrew
Kenny, Oriel
Logan, Isobelle
Ballam, Danny
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Water Management, Vol. 172 (2019), Iss. 6 P.273
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