Tsunami impacts on groundwater and water supply in eastern Sri Lanka
Most households in the districts of Sri Lanka affected by the tsunami possessed drinking water wells, and these wells were contaminated by debris, sludge and saltwater. Once the wells were cleaned, only time and the onset of monsoon rains could reduce the levels of salinity - but local people continued to need information and reassurance about the quality of their water supplies.Villholth, K.G., P.H. Amerasinghe, P. Jeyakumar, C.R. Panabokke, O. Woolley, M.D. Weerasinghe, N. Amalraj, S. Prathepaan, N. Bürgi, D.M.D.S. Lionelrathne, N. G. Indrajith, S.R.K. Pathirana (2005) Tsunami impacts on shallow groundwater and associated water supply on the east coast of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka, International Water Management Institute (IWMI). 68 pp. ISBN 92-9090-622-7. (http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/TSUNAMI/Index.asp). Illangasekare, T., S.W. Tyler, T.P. Clement, K.G. Villholth, A.P.G.R.L. Perera, J. Obeysekera, A. Gunatilaka, C.R Panabokke, D.W. Hyndman, K.J. Cunningham, J.J. Kaluarachchi, W. W-G. Yeh, M-R Van Genuchten, and K.H. Jensen (2006) ‘Impacts of the 2004 tsunami on groundwater resources in Sri Lanka’, Water Resources Research, 42, W05201. http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/TSUNAMI/Index.asp
WHO (2005) Cleaning and disinfecting wells in emergencies, WHO Technical Note for Emergencies No. 1. http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/hygiene/envsan/tn01/en/index.html http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/hygiene/envsan/tn01/en/index.html
Hogan, M.B., R.R. Goswami, K.G. Villholth, T.H. Illangasekare, and T.P. Clement, (2006) ‘Understanding the flow and mixing dynamics of saline water discharged into coastal freshwater aquifers’, selected peer-reviewed paper presented at the SWIM-SWICA meeting. Cagliari, Chia Laguna, Sardinia, Italy. September 24-29, 2006. The Sphere Project (2004), www.sphereproject.org www.sphereproject.org
Villholth, K.G., P.H. Amerasinghe, P. Jeyakumar, C.R. Panabokke, O. Woolley, M.D. Weerasinghe, N. Amalraj, S. Prathepaan, N. Bürgi, D.M.D.S. Lionelrathne, N. G. Indrajith, S.R.K. Pathirana (2005) Tsunami impacts on shallow groundwater and associated water supply on the east coast of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka, International Water Management Institute (IWMI). 68 pp. ISBN 92-9090-622-7. (http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/TSUNAMI/Index.asp). Illangasekare, T., S.W. Tyler, T.P. Clement, K.G. Villholth, A.P.G.R.L. Perera, J. Obeysekera, A. Gunatilaka, C.R Panabokke, D.W. Hyndman, K.J. Cunningham, J.J. Kaluarachchi, W. W-G. Yeh, M-R Van Genuchten, and K.H. Jensen (2006) ‘Impacts of the 2004 tsunami on groundwater resources in Sri Lanka’, Water Resources Research, 42, W05201. http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/TSUNAMI/Index.asp
WHO (2005) Cleaning and disinfecting wells in emergencies, WHO Technical Note for Emergencies No. 1. http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/hygiene/envsan/tn01/en/index.html http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/hygiene/envsan/tn01/en/index.html
Hogan, M.B., R.R. Goswami, K.G. Villholth, T.H. Illangasekare, and T.P. Clement, (2006) ‘Understanding the flow and mixing dynamics of saline water discharged into coastal freshwater aquifers’, selected peer-reviewed paper presented at the SWIM-SWICA meeting. Cagliari, Chia Laguna, Sardinia, Italy. September 24-29, 2006. The Sphere Project (2004), www.sphereproject.org www.sphereproject.org
Villholth, K.G., P.H. Amerasinghe, P. Jeyakumar, C.R. Panabokke, O. Woolley, M.D. Weerasinghe, N. Amalraj, S. Prathepaan, N. Bürgi, D.M.D.S. Lionelrathne, N. G. Indrajith, S.R.K. Pathirana (2005) Tsunami impacts on shallow groundwater and associated water supply on the east coast of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka, International Water Management Institute (IWMI). 68 pp. ISBN 92-9090-622-7. (http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/TSUNAMI/Index.asp). Illangasekare, T., S.W. Tyler, T.P. Clement, K.G. Villholth, A.P.G.R.L. Perera, J. Obeysekera, A. Gunatilaka, C.R Panabokke, D.W. Hyndman, K.J. Cunningham, J.J. Kaluarachchi, W. W-G. Yeh, M-R Van Genuchten, and K.H. Jensen (2006) ‘Impacts of the 2004 tsunami on groundwater resources in Sri Lanka’, Water Resources Research, 42, W05201. http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/TSUNAMI/Index.asp
WHO (2005) Cleaning and disinfecting wells in emergencies, WHO Technical Note for Emergencies No. 1. http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/hygiene/envsan/tn01/en/index.html http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/hygiene/envsan/tn01/en/index.html
Hogan, M.B., R.R. Goswami, K.G. Villholth, T.H. Illangasekare, and T.P. Clement, (2006) ‘Understanding the flow and mixing dynamics of saline water discharged into coastal freshwater aquifers’, selected peer-reviewed paper presented at the SWIM-SWICA meeting. Cagliari, Chia Laguna, Sardinia, Italy. September 24-29, 2006. The Sphere Project (2004), www.sphereproject.org www.sphereproject.org
Villholth, K.G., P.H. Amerasinghe, P. Jeyakumar, C.R. Panabokke, O. Woolley, M.D. Weerasinghe, N. Amalraj, S. Prathepaan, N. Bürgi, D.M.D.S. Lionelrathne, N. G. Indrajith, S.R.K. Pathirana (2005) Tsunami impacts on shallow groundwater and associated water supply on the east coast of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka, International Water Management Institute (IWMI). 68 pp. ISBN 92-9090-622-7. (http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/TSUNAMI/Index.asp). Illangasekare, T., S.W. Tyler, T.P. Clement, K.G. Villholth, A.P.G.R.L. Perera, J. Obeysekera, A. Gunatilaka, C.R Panabokke, D.W. Hyndman, K.J. Cunningham, J.J. Kaluarachchi, W. W-G. Yeh, M-R Van Genuchten, and K.H. Jensen (2006) ‘Impacts of the 2004 tsunami on groundwater resources in Sri Lanka’, Water Resources Research, 42, W05201. http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/TSUNAMI/Index.asp
WHO (2005) Cleaning and disinfecting wells in emergencies, WHO Technical Note for Emergencies No. 1. http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/hygiene/envsan/tn01/en/index.html http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/hygiene/envsan/tn01/en/index.html
Hogan, M.B., R.R. Goswami, K.G. Villholth, T.H. Illangasekare, and T.P. Clement, (2006) ‘Understanding the flow and mixing dynamics of saline water discharged into coastal freshwater aquifers’, selected peer-reviewed paper presented at the SWIM-SWICA meeting. Cagliari, Chia Laguna, Sardinia, Italy. September 24-29, 2006. The Sphere Project (2004), www.sphereproject.org www.sphereproject.org
Impact of Tsunami caused by the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake on groundwater usage and quality in Asahi-city, Chiba Prefecture Japan
SUGITA, Fumi
Journal of Groundwater Hydrology, Vol. 54 (2012), Iss. 1 P.25
https://doi.org/10.5917/jagh.54.25 [Citations: 5]Efficacy and effectiveness of water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions in emergencies in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review
Travis Yates, Travis Yates
Jelena Allen Vujcic, Jelena Allen Vujcic
Myriam Leandre Joseph, Myriam Leandre Joseph
Karin Gallandat, Karin Gallandat
Daniele Lantagne, Daniele Lantagne
Waterlines, Vol. 37 (2018), Iss. 1 P.31
https://doi.org/10.3362/1756-3488.17-00016 [Citations: 30]Groundwater as emergency water supply: case study of the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake, Japan
Endo, Takahiro
Iizuka, Tomoki
Koga, Hitomi
Hamada, Nahoko
Hydrogeology Journal, Vol. 30 (2022), Iss. 8 P.2237
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-022-02547-9 [Citations: 3]The Effects of the 2004 Tsunami on a Coastal Aquifer in Sri Lanka
Vithanage, Meththika
Engesgaard, Peter
Villholth, Karen G.
Jensen, Karsten H.
Groundwater, Vol. 50 (2012), Iss. 5 P.704
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2011.00893.x [Citations: 18]Governance of disaster emergency wells in three cities in Japan affected by earthquakes
Endo, Takahiro
Iizuka, Tomoki
Koga, Hitomi
Hamada, Nahoko
Hydrogeology Journal, Vol. 31 (2023), Iss. 5 P.1147
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-023-02649-y [Citations: 1]Groundwater Resources and Management Challenges in Sri Lanka–an Overview
Villholth, Karen Grothe
Rajasooriyar, Lorraine D.
Water Resources Management, Vol. 24 (2010), Iss. 8 P.1489
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-009-9510-6 [Citations: 57]Future Risks of Tsunami‐Induced Seawater Intrusion Into Unconfined Coastal Aquifers: Insights From Numerical Simulations at Niijima Island, Japan
Liu, Jiaqi
Tokunaga, Tomochika
Water Resources Research, Vol. 55 (2019), Iss. 12 P.10082
https://doi.org/10.1029/2019WR025386 [Citations: 25]How informal water supply points using private wells worked in an emergency: A quantitative evaluation
Endo, Takahiro
Water Policy, Vol. 26 (2024), Iss. 5 P.543
https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2024.264 [Citations: 0]Natural and Anthropogenic Disasters
Tsunami Impacts and Rehabilitation of Groundwater Supply: Lessons Learned from Eastern Sri Lanka
Villholth, Karen G.
Jeyakumar, Paramsothy
Amerasinghe, Priyanie H.
Manamperi, A. Sanjeewa P.
Vithanage, Meththika
Goswami, Rohit R.
Panabokke, Chris R.
2010
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2498-5_5 [Citations: 4]Quantifying threats to groundwater resources in the Republic of Maldives Part II: Recovery from tsunami marine overwash events
Alsumaiei, Abdullah A.
Bailey, Ryan T.
Hydrological Processes, Vol. 32 (2018), Iss. 9 P.1154
https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.11473 [Citations: 11]- A call to action: organizational, professional, and personal change for gender transformative WASH programming
- Providing municipal faecal sludge management services: lessons from Bangladesh
- Menstrual hygiene management: education and empowerment for girls?
- Webwatch
- Transgender-inclusive sanitation: insights from South Asia
Browse our other journals
