Financing sanitation - looking for new approaches
Comparing the economic situations of nineteenth century Britain and a typical developing country city today, it is clear that there cannot be the levels of public subsidy required to build a networked sewerage system as there was in the Victorian era. However, public funding can play a vital role in stimulating demand for sanitation, which then leverages investment from households and elsewhere.Evans, Barbara, Hutton, Guy and Haller, Laurence (2004) Closing the Sanitation Gap - the case for better public funding of sanitation and hygiene OECD Round Table on Sustainable Development and Millennium Project; Task Force on Water and Sanitation.
Mehta, M. and Knapp, A. (2004) The Challenge of Financing Sanitation for Meeting the Millennium Development Goals Water and Sanitation Program, World Bank.
Flinn, M.W. (ed) (1965) Report on the Sanitary Conditions of the Labouring Population of Great Britain by Edwin Chadwick (first published in 1842) Edinburgh University Press.
For an analysis of hardware subsidies in India in the 1980s and 90s see, for example, Kolsky, P., E Bauman, R Bhatia, J. Chilton, C. van Wijk (2000) Learning from Experience: Evaluation of UNICEF's Water and Environmental SanitationProgramme in India 1966-1998 Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, Stockholm.
Government of Uganda (2006 under preparation) ‘Draft Core 10 Year Improved Sanitation and Hygiene Financing Strategy’.
Evans, Barbara, Hutton, Guy and Haller, Laurence (2004) Closing the Sanitation Gap - the case for better public funding of sanitation and hygiene OECD Round Table on Sustainable Development and Millennium Project; Task Force on Water and Sanitation.
Mehta, M. and Knapp, A. (2004) The Challenge of Financing Sanitation for Meeting the Millennium Development Goals Water and Sanitation Program, World Bank.
Flinn, M.W. (ed) (1965) Report on the Sanitary Conditions of the Labouring Population of Great Britain by Edwin Chadwick (first published in 1842) Edinburgh University Press.
For an analysis of hardware subsidies in India in the 1980s and 90s see, for example, Kolsky, P., E Bauman, R Bhatia, J. Chilton, C. van Wijk (2000) Learning from Experience: Evaluation of UNICEF's Water and Environmental SanitationProgramme in India 1966-1998 Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, Stockholm.
Government of Uganda (2006 under preparation) ‘Draft Core 10 Year Improved Sanitation and Hygiene Financing Strategy’.
Evans, Barbara, Hutton, Guy and Haller, Laurence (2004) Closing the Sanitation Gap - the case for better public funding of sanitation and hygiene OECD Round Table on Sustainable Development and Millennium Project; Task Force on Water and Sanitation.
Mehta, M. and Knapp, A. (2004) The Challenge of Financing Sanitation for Meeting the Millennium Development Goals Water and Sanitation Program, World Bank.
Flinn, M.W. (ed) (1965) Report on the Sanitary Conditions of the Labouring Population of Great Britain by Edwin Chadwick (first published in 1842) Edinburgh University Press.
For an analysis of hardware subsidies in India in the 1980s and 90s see, for example, Kolsky, P., E Bauman, R Bhatia, J. Chilton, C. van Wijk (2000) Learning from Experience: Evaluation of UNICEF's Water and Environmental SanitationProgramme in India 1966-1998 Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, Stockholm.
Government of Uganda (2006 under preparation) ‘Draft Core 10 Year Improved Sanitation and Hygiene Financing Strategy’.
Evans, Barbara, Hutton, Guy and Haller, Laurence (2004) Closing the Sanitation Gap - the case for better public funding of sanitation and hygiene OECD Round Table on Sustainable Development and Millennium Project; Task Force on Water and Sanitation.
Mehta, M. and Knapp, A. (2004) The Challenge of Financing Sanitation for Meeting the Millennium Development Goals Water and Sanitation Program, World Bank.
Flinn, M.W. (ed) (1965) Report on the Sanitary Conditions of the Labouring Population of Great Britain by Edwin Chadwick (first published in 1842) Edinburgh University Press.
For an analysis of hardware subsidies in India in the 1980s and 90s see, for example, Kolsky, P., E Bauman, R Bhatia, J. Chilton, C. van Wijk (2000) Learning from Experience: Evaluation of UNICEF's Water and Environmental SanitationProgramme in India 1966-1998 Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, Stockholm.
Government of Uganda (2006 under preparation) ‘Draft Core 10 Year Improved Sanitation and Hygiene Financing Strategy’.
Cross-subsidies for improved sanitation in low income settlements: Assessing the willingness to pay of water utility customers in Kenyan cities
Acey, Charisma
Kisiangani, Joyce
Ronoh, Patrick
Delaire, Caroline
Makena, Evelyn
Norman, Guy
Levine, David
Khush, Ranjiv
Peletz, Rachel
World Development, Vol. 115 (2019), Iss. P.160
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.11.006 [Citations: 37]- A call to action: organizational, professional, and personal change for gender transformative WASH programming
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