Community Water, Community Management
From system to service in rural areas
Community Water, Community Management is for all in the water sector who operate at the interface between communities and support organizations. Managers of water schemes and engineers alike will find a wealth of information about how people interact with their pipes and wells, what can go wrong and how others have overcome problems. Community management has become the leading concept for implementing water supply systems in rural areas in the South. In the early days it was seen as the answer to the breakdown of water supply systems and the failure of government to supply clean water. In the light of two decades of experience, this book considers the opportunities and constraints of community management in providing a service to the millions of people who need it: What factors affect community cohesion? Why do systems fail? Under what conditions is community management the most suitable model? How can support to community managed systems best be provided? What are the key actions needed to scale up community management successfully? Published in collaboration with IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre
Published: 2003
Pages: 192
eBook: 9781780441061
Paperback: 9781853395642
Prelims (Preface, Contents, List of Figures, Tables and Maps, List of Boxes, List of Acronyms) | |||
---|---|---|---|
1. Introduction, How This Book is Structured | |||
PART 1: SETTING THE SCENE: COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT, THE PROJECT, COUNTRIES AND COMMUNITIES | |||
2. Setting the scene; A brief history of community management of rural water supply | |||
3. Participatory Action Research on community management of rural water supply | |||
4. Countries and communities | |||
PART 2: THE STORIES: COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT IN PRACTICE | |||
5. The Stories; Living communities - complex and dynamic | |||
6. Factors that affect community cohesion | |||
7. Water flows through the lives of communities | |||
8. Instruments and techniques of management | |||
9. Management capacities | |||
10. Cost recovery and managing finances | |||
11. Selecting and designing water systems and protecting the source | |||
12. The enabling environment | |||
13. Why do systems fail? | |||
PART 3: THE WAY FORWARD | |||
14. The Way Forward; Mapping the key factors of community management | |||
15. Factors external to the community | |||
16. From system to service - scaling up | |||
17. Investing in support | |||
Back Matter (Appendices 1-4, References, Index) |
Ton Schouten Ton Schouten is Senior Programme Officer, IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, Netherlands.
Myth and reality of community ownership and control of community-managed piped water systems in Ghana
Fielmua, Nicholas
(2020)
https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2020.099 [Citations: 1]Women and community water supply programmes: An analysis from a socio-cultural perspective
Singh, Nandita
Jacks, Gunnar
Bhattacharya, Prosun
Natural Resources Forum, Vol. 29 (2005), Iss. 3 P.213
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.2005.00131.x [Citations: 19]Community Participation and Water Supply Sustainability
Marks, Sara J.
Komives, Kristin
Davis, Jennifer
Journal of Planning Education and Research, Vol. 34 (2014), Iss. 3 P.276
https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X14527620 [Citations: 46]Infranomics
Capacities and Governance in Kenya: Lessons in Technology Transfer
Kroesen, J. Otto
Ndegwah, David J.
2014
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02493-6_19 [Citations: 1]Field Guide to Environmental Engineering for Development Workers
Participatory Approaches and Community Management in Engineering Projects
2009
https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784409855.ch03 [Citations: 0]Predictors of Sustainability for Community-Managed Handpumps in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Uganda
Foster, Tim
Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 47 (2013), Iss. 21 P.12037
https://doi.org/10.1021/es402086n [Citations: 161]Management of community water projects: Assessing the challenges of indigenous arrangements
Emmanuel, Narteh Angmor
Caroline, Tettey
Twumasi, Amoah
Journal of Geography and Regional Planning, Vol. 9 (2016), Iss. 6 P.122
https://doi.org/10.5897/JGRP2015.0540 [Citations: 1]Evaluating the Role of Postconstruction Support in Sustaining Drinking Water Projects Evidence from Peru
Prokopy, Linda Stalker
Thorsten, Rich
Bakalian, Alex
Wakeman, Wendy
Journal of Planning Education and Research, Vol. 27 (2008), Iss. 3 P.294
https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X07311072 [Citations: 15]Governance Drivers of Rural Water Sustainability: Collaboration in Frontline Service Delivery
2021
https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-9798 [Citations: 0]Monitoring access to water in rural areas based on the human right to water framework: a local level case study in Nicaragua
Flores, Ó.
Jiménez, A.
Pérez-Foguet, A.
International Journal of Water Resources Development, Vol. 29 (2013), Iss. 4 P.605
https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2012.757017 [Citations: 18]Critical evaluation of planning frameworks for rural water and sanitation development projects
Barnes, Rebecca
Roser, David
Brown, Paul
Development in Practice, Vol. 21 (2011), Iss. 2 P.168
https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2011.543269 [Citations: 10]System-wide approaches to mitigate environmental and health impacts of water contamination
Ngasala, Tula M.
Masten, Susan J.
Gasteyer, Stephen P.
Water Policy, Vol. 24 (2022), Iss. 1 P.192
https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2021.188 [Citations: 1]A critical appreciation of the “bottom-up” approach to sustainable water management: embracing complexity rather than desirability
Smith, Julia L.
Local Environment, Vol. 13 (2008), Iss. 4 P.353
https://doi.org/10.1080/13549830701803323 [Citations: 67]A systematic review of success factors in the community management of rural water supplies over the past 30 years
Hutchings, Paul
Chan, Mei Yee
Cuadrado, Lucie
Ezbakhe, Fatine
Mesa, Baptiste
Tamekawa, Chiaki
Franceys, Richard
Water Policy, Vol. 17 (2015), Iss. 5 P.963
https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2015.128 [Citations: 91]Is Community Management an Efficient and Effective Model of Public Service Delivery? Lessons from the Rural Water Supply Sector in Malawi
Chowns, Ellie
Public Administration and Development, Vol. 35 (2015), Iss. 4 P.263
https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.1737 [Citations: 77]Look Who’s Talking. Explaining Water-Related Information Sharing and Demand for Action Among Ugandan Villagers
Holvoet, Nathalie
Dewachter, Sara
Molenaers, Nadia
Environmental Management, Vol. 58 (2016), Iss. 5 P.780
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-016-0760-9 [Citations: 10]Sustaining the benefits of rural water supply investments: Experience from Cochabamba and Chuquisaca, Bolivia
Davis, Jennifer
Lukacs, Heather
Jeuland, Marc
Alvestegui, Alfonso
Soto, Betty
Lizárraga, Gloria
Bakalian, Alex
Wakeman, Wendy
Water Resources Research, Vol. 44 (2008), Iss. 12
https://doi.org/10.1029/2007WR006550 [Citations: 18]Towards transformative WASH: an integrated case study exploring environmental, sociocultural, economic and institutional risk factors contributing to infant enteric infections in rural tribal India
Vila-Guilera, Julia
Parikh, Priti
Chaturvedi, Hemant
Ciric, Lena
Lakhanpaul, Monica
BMC Public Health, Vol. 21 (2021), Iss. 1
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11353-z [Citations: 5]Community-managed water supplies in Africa: sustainable or dispensable?
Harvey, Peter A.
Reed, Robert A.
Community Development Journal, Vol. 42 (2007), Iss. 3 P.365
https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsl001 [Citations: 166]Using Arnstein’s Ladder as an Evaluative Framework for the Assessment of Participatory Work in Postdisaster Haiti
Contreras, Santina
Journal of the American Planning Association, Vol. 85 (2019), Iss. 3 P.219
https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2019.1618728 [Citations: 13]Duolocal residence and gender relations in urban domestic water supply: understanding the Ga in contemporary Ghana
Mensah, Kenneth O.
Fitzgibbon, John
Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines, Vol. 47 (2013), Iss. 3 P.501
https://doi.org/10.1080/00083968.2013.865540 [Citations: 0]Women, technology, and water: creating new waterscapes and contesting cultural norms
Sarkar, Anindita
Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, Vol. 13 (2023), Iss. 1 P.30
https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2022.306 [Citations: 1]Conditions for Successful Community-based Water Management: Perspectives from Rural Uganda
Naiga, Resty
International Journal of Rural Management, Vol. 14 (2018), Iss. 2 P.110
https://doi.org/10.1177/0973005218793245 [Citations: 11]Strategies to Improve Performance of Community-Managed Water Systems with System Dynamics Modeling
Cannon, Rachel A.
Mihelcic, James R.
Ghebremichael, Kebreab
Zhang, Qiong
Journal of Environmental Engineering, Vol. 148 (2022), Iss. 2
https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001958 [Citations: 9]Revisiting the history, concepts and typologies of community management for rural drinking water supply in India
Hutchings, Paul
Franceys, Richard
Mekala, Snehalatha
Smits, Stef
James, A. J.
International Journal of Water Resources Development, Vol. 33 (2017), Iss. 1 P.152
https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2016.1145576 [Citations: 28]Examining the effect of community participation on beneficiary satisfaction with the work of water management committee in urban community-based operated water schemes
Ananga, Erick O.
Agong’, Stephen G.
Acheampong, Michael
Njoh, Ambe J.
Hayombe, Patrick
Sustainable Water Resources Management, Vol. 6 (2020), Iss. 3
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40899-020-00408-5 [Citations: 9]Women, Society and Water Technologies: Lessons for Bureaucracy
Singh, Nandita
Gender, Technology and Development, Vol. 10 (2006), Iss. 3 P.341
https://doi.org/10.1177/097185240601000303 [Citations: 6]Water system unreliability and diarrhea incidence among children in Guatemala
Trudeau, Jennifer
Aksan, Anna-Maria
Vásquez, William F.
International Journal of Public Health, Vol. 63 (2018), Iss. 2 P.241
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-017-1054-6 [Citations: 18]Empowering Palestinian Community Water Management Capacity: Understanding the Intersection of Community Cultural, Political, Social, and Natural Capitals
Gasteyer, Stephen
Araj, Tahreer
Community Development, Vol. 40 (2009), Iss. 2 P.199
https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330903012288 [Citations: 6]Solar Desalination for the 21st Century
BEYOND PILOT PROJECTS: THE FEASIBILITY OF IMMEDIATE TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER FROM TRIED AND TESTED MARITIME AND OFFSHORE REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEMS TO STATIONARY SOLAR AND WIND POWERED DESALINATION SOLUTIONS
THIESEN, STEFAN
2007
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5508-9_17 [Citations: 0]Water Is Life
CHAPTER 4 - Leveraging community capacity to manage improved point-water facilities
Mugumya, Firminus
Munck, Ronaldo
Asingwire, Narathius
2015
https://doi.org/10.3362/9781780448893.004 [Citations: 2]Understanding how to import good governance practices in Bangladeshi villages
de Jong, Martin
Kroesen, Otto
Knowledge, Technology, & Policy, Vol. 19 (2007), Iss. 4 P.9
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02914888 [Citations: 3]Government engagement with non‐state providers of water and sanitation services
Sansom, Kevin
Public Administration and Development, Vol. 26 (2006), Iss. 3 P.207
https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.419 [Citations: 29]Yuck! Plural Valuation of Constructed Wetland Maintenance for Decentralized Wastewater Treatment in Rural India
Friedrichsen, Claire N.
Monroe, Martha C.
Daroub, Samira H.
Wani, Suhas P.
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, Vol. 4 (2021), Iss.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2020.564539 [Citations: 10]Performance evaluation of a community-based water management organisation using integrated water quality monitoring
López-Esquivel, Marian
Mena-Rivera, Leonardo
Sánchez-Gutiérrez, Rolando
Vega-Guzmán, Ilena
Swinscoe, Thomas H.A.
AQUA — Water Infrastructure, Ecosystems and Society, Vol. 73 (2024), Iss. 9 P.1917
https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2024.203 [Citations: 0]Water Supply and Health
Hunter, Paul R.
MacDonald, Alan M.
Carter, Richard C.
PLoS Medicine, Vol. 7 (2010), Iss. 11 P.e1000361
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000361 [Citations: 308]Sustainable supply chains for rural water supplies in Africa
Harvey, P. A.
Reed, R. A.
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Engineering Sustainability, Vol. 159 (2006), Iss. 1 P.31
https://doi.org/10.1680/ensu.2006.159.1.31 [Citations: 17]Solving Rural Water Exclusion: Challenges and Limits to Co-Management in Costa Rica
Dobbin, Kristin Babson
Sarathy, Brinda
Society & Natural Resources, Vol. 28 (2015), Iss. 4 P.388
https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2014.948245 [Citations: 12]