Cultural Dimension of Development
Indigenous knowledge systems
D Michael Warren, L. Jan Slikkerveer, David W. Brokensha
Presents overwhelming evidence, from a range of disciplines, that local people do know a great deal about their environment. This knowledge must be taken into account in the planning and implementation of development to be both acceptable and effective. Forty-six contributions from anthropologists, sociologists, geographers and agricultural scientists (among others) in academia and international organisations provide both case study material and general conceptual papers. The interdisciplinary approach of this book makes it an essential tool for those studying indigenous knowledge systems (Published in the Indigenous Knowledge and Development Series).
Published: 1995
Pages: 600
Paperback: 9781853392511
List of abbreviations x | |||
---|---|---|---|
Dedication xii | |||
Acknowledgments xii | |||
Preface xiii | |||
ROBERT CHAMBERS AND PAUL RICHARDS | |||
Introduction xv | |||
THE EDITORS | |||
PART I INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS | |||
1. Ethnobotanical Knowledge Systems - A resource for | |||
meeting rural development goals 1 | |||
JANISB. ALCORN | |||
2. Taman Obat Keluarga (TOGA): Indigenous Indonesian | |||
medicine for self-reliance 13 | |||
L. JAN SLIKKERVEER AND MADY K.L. SLIKKERVEER | |||
3. Neem in Niger: A new context for a system of indigenous | |||
knowledge 35 | |||
EDWARD B. RADCLIFFE, GREGOIRE OUEDRAOGO, | |||
SONIA E. PATTEN, DAVID W. RAGSDALE AND PETER P. STRZOK | |||
4. The Lari Soils Project in Peru - A methodology for | |||
combining cognitive and behavioural research 71 | |||
DAVID W. GUILLET, LOU ANN A FURBEE, JON SAN DOR AND | |||
ROBERT BENFER | |||
5. Indigenous Soil Classification Systems in Northern Zambia 82 | |||
CAROL KERVEN, HILDE DOLVA AND RAGNHILD RENNA | |||
6. Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Agroforestry Projects | |||
in the Central Hills of Nepal 88 | |||
ERIC P. RUSTEN AND MICHAEL A. GOLD | |||
7. Indigenous Communication and Indigenous Knowledge 112 | |||
PAUL A. MUNDYANDJ. LIN COMPTON | |||
8. Incorporating Farmers' Knowledge in International Rice | |||
Research 124 | |||
SAM FUJISAKA | |||
PART II INDIGENOUS DECISION-MAKING SYSTEMS | |||
9. Raised Beds and Plant Disease Management 140 | |||
H. DAVID THURSTON AND JOANNE M. PARKER | |||
10. Indigenous Knowledge and Famine Relief in the Horn | |||
of Africa 147 | |||
PETER J.C. WALKER | |||
vi The cultural dimension of development | |||
11. Indigenous Decision-making in Agriculture - A reflection | |||
of gender and socioeconomic status in the Philippines 155 | |||
VIRGINIA D. NAZAREA-SANDOVAL | |||
12. Forest Gardens of Highland Sri Lanka - An indigenous | |||
system for reclaiming deforested land 174 | |||
YVONNE EVERETT | |||
13. Indigenous Decision-making Systems - A key in | |||
understanding structural change in American agriculture 185 | |||
ROBERTZABAWA AND CHRISTINA H. CLADWIN | |||
14. Indigenous Taxonomies and Decisioiwnaking Systems of | |||
Rice Farmers in South India 202 | |||
BHAKTHAVATSALAM RAJASEKARAN AND D. MICHAEL WARREN | |||
15. Expert Systems for Indigenous Knowledge in Crop Varietal | |||
Selection 211 | |||
SURESH CHANDRA BABU, D. MICHAEL WARREN AND | |||
BHAKTHAVATSALAM RAJASEKARAN | |||
16. Como Se Cura: Patterns of medical choice among working | |||
class families in the city of Oaxaca, Mexico 218 | |||
MICHAEL B. WHITEFORD | |||
PART III INDIGENOUS ORGANISATIONS | |||
17. Local Traditions and Community Forestry Management: | |||
A view from Nepal 231 | |||
DONALD A. MESSERSCHMIDT | |||
18. Indigenous Systems of Natural Resource Management | |||
among Pastoralists of Arid and Semi-arid Africa 245 | |||
MARYAM NIAMIR | |||
19. A Socioecological Analysis of Balinese Water Temples 258 | |||
/. STEPHEN LANSING AND JAMES N. KREMER | |||
20. Kpelle Farming through Kpelle Eyes 269 | |||
JOHN GAY | |||
21. Use of Local Knowledge in Managing the Niger River | |||
Fisheries Project 286 | |||
THOMAS L. PRICE | |||
PART IV INDIGENOUS EXPERIMENTATION AND | |||
INNOVATIONS | |||
22. Farmers Who Experiment: An untapped resource for | |||
agricultural research and development 296 | |||
ROBERTRHOADES AND ANTHONY BEBBINGTON | |||
Contents vii | |||
23. Phytopractices: Indigenous horticultural approaches to | |||
plant cultivation and improvement in tropical regions 308 | |||
YILDIZ AUMEERUDDY | |||
24. Farmer Know-how and Communication for Technology | |||
Transfer: CTTA in Niger 323 | |||
CONSTANCE M. McCORKLE AND GAIL McCLURE | |||
25. A Trans-local Adaptation of Indigenous Knowledge in | |||
Duck Farming in Indonesia 333 | |||
PATRICIA J. VON DAL | |||
26. Tinker, Tiller, Technical Change: Peoples' technology and | |||
innovation off the farm 340 | |||
MATTHEW GAMSER AND HELEN APPLETON | |||
27. Using Indigenous Knowledge Systems in the Design of | |||
On-farm Experiments - A Philippine case 348 | |||
CLIVE LIGHTFOOT | |||
28. Taking Farmers' Knowledge and Technology Seriously: | |||
Upland rice production in the Philippines 354 | |||
SAM FUJISAKA | |||
29. Indigenous Soil and Water Conservation in Djenne, Mali 371 | |||
ALISON AYERS | |||
30. Using Indigenous Knowledge in a Subsistence Society | |||
of Sudan 385 | |||
ROGER W. SHARLAND | |||
31. Kpelle Steelmaking: An indigenous high technology | |||
in Liberia 396 | |||
GORDON C. THOMASSON | |||
32. Survival under Stress: Socioecological perspectives on | |||
farmers' innovations and risk adjustments 407 | |||
ANIL K. GUPTA | |||
33. Transfer of Indigenous Knowledge and Protection of the | |||
Agricultural Environment in Eastern Africa 419 | |||
KEESJ. STIGTER | |||
PART V INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND | |||
INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE | |||
34. CIKARD: A global approach to documenting indigenous | |||
knowledge for development 426 | |||
D. MICHAEL WARREN AND GERARD McKlERNAN | |||
35. LEAD: The Leiden Ethnosystems and Development | |||
Programme 435 | |||
L. JANSLIKKERVEER AND WIM H.J.C. DECHERING | |||
viii The cultural dimension of development | |||
36. CIRAN: Networking for indigenous knowledge 441 | |||
GUUS W. VON LIEBENSTEIN, L. JANSLIKKERVEER AND | |||
D. MICHAEL WARREN | |||
37. IUCN and Indigenous Peoples: How to promote | |||
sustainable development 445 | |||
JEFFREY A. McNEELY | |||
38. International Institute for Environment and Development | |||
(IIED) and Rapid Rural Appraisal for Indigenous | |||
Sustainable Agriculture 451 | |||
JENNIFER McCRACKEN | |||
39. Agricultural Development with a Focus on Local | |||
Resources: ILEIA's view on indigenous knowledge 454 | |||
BERTUSHAVERKORT | |||
40. The Latin American Consortium on Agroecology and | |||
Development (CLADES) - Fostering rural development | |||
based on indigenous knowledge 458 | |||
MIGUEL A. ALTIERIAND ANDRES YURJEVIC | |||
41. Traditional Ecological Knowledge and UNESCO's Man | |||
and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme 464 | |||
MALCOLM HAD LEY AND KATHRIN SCHRECKENBERG | |||
42. Sustainable Development and Indigenous Knowledge | |||
Systems in Nigeria: The role of the Nigerian Institute of | |||
Social and Economic Research (NISER) 475 | |||
ADEDOTUN O. PHILLIPS AND S. OGUNTUNJI TITILOLA | |||
43. The Regional Program for the Promotion of Indigenous | |||
Knowledge in Asia (REPPIKA) 479 | |||
JUAN M. FLA VIER, ANTONIO DE JESUS AND CONRADO S. NA VARRO | |||
PART VI BIBLIOGRAPHICAL ESSAYS ON INDIGENOUS | |||
KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS | |||
44. Ethnoveterinary Medicine and Development - A review | |||
of the literature 488 | |||
EVELYNMATHIAS-MUNDYAND CONSTANCEM. McCORKLE | |||
45. Indigenous Knowledge as Reflected in Agriculture and | |||
Rural Development 499 | |||
S. OGUNTUNJI TIT/LOLA AND DAVID MARSDEN | |||
46. From Ecology through Economics to Ethnoscience: | |||
Changing perceptions on natural resource management 505 | |||
OLIVIA N. MUCHENA AND ERIC VANEK | |||
47. INDAKS: A bibliography and database on indigenous | |||
agricultural knowledge systems and sustainable | |||
development in the tropics 512 | |||
L. JAN SLIKKERVEER | |||
Bibliography 517 | |||
Index 579 |
D Michael Warren
Professor Dennis Michael Warren was an anthropologist and leading Africanist scholar who taught at Iowa State University from 1972 to1997. Professor Warren was especially interested in indigenous knowledge and rural development in Africa. His interest in indigenous knowledge led him to the study of art, culture, the rural economy and traditional healing in Ghana and Nigeria and to comparative studies of other societies.
David W. Brokensha
David W. Brokensha is Professor Emeritus of Anthropology and Environmental Studies at the University of California, Santa Barbara, USA.