Aiding Peace?
The Role of NGOs in Armed Conflict
While NGOs’ role in advocacy and agendasetting is fairly widely accepted, their peacebuilding activities are more controversial and have come under increasing scrutiny—not least from the NGOs themselves. As the number of NGOs, and their role in conflict situations, has grown exponentially, they have found themselves increasingly strained to find an appropriate balance between competing demands for relief, development, human rights and peace work, and between their own roles and that of other international and national actors.
In this important study, which is firmly grounded in seven case studies, Goodhand ably situates the role of NGOs in peacebuilding within the dynamics of contemporary conflicts and the evolving complexities of international peacebuilding. His study promises to become a valuable resource for the Peacebuilding Commission and other practitioners in their interaction with civil society. It also stands to make a significant contribution to current debates about the appropriate role of external actors in peacebuilding and our collective understanding of what it genuinely takes to build peace.
Published: 2006
Pages: 247
eBook: 9781780441467
Paperback: 9781853396328
In this important study, which is firmly grounded in seven case studies, Goodhand ably situates the role of NGOs in peacebuilding within the dynamics of contemporary conflicts and the evolving complexities of international peacebuilding. His study promises to become a valuable resource for the Peacebuilding Commission and other practitioners in their interaction with civil society. It also stands to make a significant contribution to current debates about the appropriate role of external actors in peacebuilding and our collective understanding of what it genuinely takes to build peace.
Prelims (Tables, Foreword by Terje Rød-Larsen, Acknowledgements) | |||
---|---|---|---|
1. Introduction - Aiding Peace | |||
2. Armed Conflict in Theory | |||
3. Armed Conflict in Practice | |||
4. Understanding responses to conflict: international intervention and aid | |||
6. Armed Conflict and the International Political and Policy Landscape | |||
7. NGO Programming and Capacities for Peacebuilding | |||
8. Politics, policy and practice | |||
Back Matter (Acronyms, Notes, Bibliography, Index) |
Jonathan Goodhand
Jonathan Goodhand is a Lecturer in the Development Studies Dept. at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London specialising in the Political Economy of Development Aid and Conflict. He has previously worked for several NGOs in Afghanistan, Sri Lanka and central Asia and as an advisor for Oxfam, CARE and the Department for International Development of the UK government.
A New Development Technology? South Asian Biometrics and the Promise of State Security and Economic Opportunity
Fluri, Jennifer L.
Jackson, Paul S. B.
Paudel, Dinesh
Geography Compass, Vol. 9 (2015), Iss. 10 P.539
https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12230 [Citations: 4]Marketing as a Means to Transformative Social Conflict Resolution: Lessons from Transitioning War Economies and the Colombian Coffee Marketing System
Barrios, Andrés
de Valck, Kristine
Shultz, Clifford J.
Sibai, Olivier
Husemann, Katharina C.
Maxwell-Smith, Matthew
Luedicke, Marius K.
Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, Vol. 35 (2016), Iss. 2 P.185
https://doi.org/10.1509/jppm.15.151 [Citations: 34]The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Peace and Conflict Studies
Civil Society and Peacebuilding: Critical Review
Alashqar, Yaser
2022
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11795-5_210-1 [Citations: 0]Theorising the EU's role in regional conflict management
Schulz, Michael
Söderbaum, Fredrik
European Security, Vol. 19 (2010), Iss. 3 P.361
https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839.2010.531703 [Citations: 2]Social Capital and Post‐Conflict Reconstruction in Burundi: The Limits of Community‐based Reconstruction
Vervisch, Thomas
Titeca, Kristof
Vlassenroot, Koen
Braeckman, Johan
Development and Change, Vol. 44 (2013), Iss. 1 P.147
https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.12008 [Citations: 24]Migrant Organisations in Humanitarian Action
Sezgin, Zeynep
Dijkzeul, Dennis
Journal of International Migration and Integration, Vol. 15 (2014), Iss. 2 P.159
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-013-0273-9 [Citations: 7]Bodies, bombs and barricades: geographies of conflict and civilian (in)security
Fluri, Jennifer L
Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, Vol. 36 (2011), Iss. 2 P.280
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2010.00422.x [Citations: 90]Learning by Southern Peace NGOs
Verkoren, Willemijn
Journal of Development Studies, Vol. 46 (2010), Iss. 4 P.790
https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380903012706 [Citations: 5]Contested boundaries: NGOs and civil–military relations in Afghanistan
Goodhand, Jonathan
Central Asian Survey, Vol. 32 (2013), Iss. 3 P.287
https://doi.org/10.1080/02634937.2013.835211 [Citations: 12]Conflict sensitivity/Do No Harm (DNH) in development, humanitarian, and peacebuilding practice – reflections and emerging trends [special issue editorial]
Schmeidl, Susanne
Ware, Anthony
Alberti, Claudio
Development in Practice, Vol. 33 (2023), Iss. 5 P.517
https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2023.2215970 [Citations: 2]Business–NGO Collaboration in a Conflict Setting
Kolk, Ans
Lenfant, François
Business & Society, Vol. 51 (2012), Iss. 3 P.478
https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650312446474 [Citations: 61]The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Peace and Conflict Studies
Civil Society and Peacebuilding: Critical Review
Alashqar, Yaser
2022
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77954-2_210 [Citations: 0]THE POLITICS OF PROTECTION IN BURMA
South, Ashley
Critical Asian Studies, Vol. 44 (2012), Iss. 2 P.175
https://doi.org/10.1080/14672715.2012.672824 [Citations: 11]Aid, minds and hearts: The impact of aid in conflict zones
Böhnke, Jan Rasmus
Zürcher, Christoph
Conflict Management and Peace Science, Vol. 30 (2013), Iss. 5 P.411
https://doi.org/10.1177/0738894213499486 [Citations: 58]The Humanitarian Challenge
Human Security as the Link Between Humanitarian Action and Peacebuilding
Muguruza, Cristina Churruca
2015
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13470-3_3 [Citations: 0]Conflict and Catastrophe Medicine
The Players: Humanitarians, Militaries, Industry and Private Security Companies
Kett, M.
van Tulleken, A.
Bricknell, Martin C. M.
Spicer, T.
Morland, K.
Mark, Bob
2009
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84800-352-1_5 [Citations: 0]Schooling for Conflict Transformation: A Case Study from Northern Uganda
Cunningham, Jeremy
Research in Comparative and International Education, Vol. 9 (2014), Iss. 2 P.181
https://doi.org/10.2304/rcie.2014.9.2.181 [Citations: 2]Privatizing the Democratic Peace
Foreign Aid Dependency Dilemmas
Carey, Henry F.
2012
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230355736_6 [Citations: 0]States of (in)Security: Corporeal Geographies and the Elsewhere War
Fluri, Jennifer L
Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, Vol. 32 (2014), Iss. 5 P.795
https://doi.org/10.1068/d13004p [Citations: 34]How to warn: ‘Outside-in warnings’ of Western governments about violent conflict and mass atrocities
Meyer, Christoph O.
Otto, Florian
Media, War & Conflict, Vol. 9 (2016), Iss. 2 P.198
https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635216656969 [Citations: 3]A Game Analysis of Farmland Expropriation Conflict in China under Multi-Dimensional Preference: Cooperation or Resistance?
Hong, Kairong
Zou, Yucheng
Zhu, Mingyuan
Zhang, Yanwei
Land, Vol. 10 (2021), Iss. 2 P.124
https://doi.org/10.3390/land10020124 [Citations: 12]Whose Peace? Critical Perspectives on the Political Economy of Peacebuilding
As Good as it Gets: Securing Diamonds in Sierra Leone
Cooper, Neil
2008
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230228740_7 [Citations: 3]Post-conflict contexts and humanitarian organizations: the changing relationship with states
Cunningham, Andrew J.
Journal of International Humanitarian Action, Vol. 2 (2017), Iss. 1
https://doi.org/10.1186/s41018-017-0022-3 [Citations: 8]The Whole Story of NGO Mandate Change: The Peacebuilding Work of World Vision, Catholic Relief Services, and Mennonite Central Committee
Gerstbauer, Loramy Conradi
Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, Vol. 39 (2010), Iss. 5 P.844
https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764009339864 [Citations: 9]Women, Armed Conflict, and Peacemaking in Sri Lanka: Toward a Political Economy Perspective
Bandarage, Asoka
Asian Politics & Policy, Vol. 2 (2010), Iss. 4 P.653
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-0787.2010.01218.x [Citations: 7]Whose Peace? Critical Perspectives on the Political Economy of Peacebuilding
Peace Constituencies in Peacebuilding: The Mesas de Concertación in Guatemala
Mouly, Cécile
2008
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230228740_18 [Citations: 1]The Limits of Liberal Peacebuilding? International Engagement in the Sri Lankan Peace Process
Goodhand, Jonathan
Walton, Oliver
Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding, Vol. 3 (2009), Iss. 3 P.303
https://doi.org/10.1080/17502970903086693 [Citations: 32]The Weapon of the Weak: An Analysis of RDEU Game in the Conflict of Farmland Expropriation under the Influence of Emotion
Hong, Kairong
Zou, Yucheng
Zhang, Yanwei
Duan, Kaifeng
Sustainability, Vol. 12 (2020), Iss. 8 P.3367
https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083367 [Citations: 12]Refugees, Prisoners and Camps
Camps for People in Flight
Møller, Bjørn
2015
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137502797_5 [Citations: 0]Complexities and Challenges for Civil Society Building in Post-Conflict Settings
Van Leeuwen, Mathijs
Verkoren, Willemijn
Journal of Peacebuilding & Development, Vol. 7 (2012), Iss. 1 P.81
https://doi.org/10.1080/15423166.2012.719353 [Citations: 16]Mountain gorilla tourism generating wealth and peace in post‐conflict Rwanda
Maekawa, Miko
Lanjouw, Annette
Rutagarama, Eugène
Sharp, Douglas
Natural Resources Forum, Vol. 37 (2013), Iss. 2 P.127
https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-8947.12020 [Citations: 39]Civilian peacebuilding: peace by bureaucratic means?
Goetschel, Laurent
Hagmann, Tobias
Conflict, Security & Development, Vol. 9 (2009), Iss. 1 P.55
https://doi.org/10.1080/14678800802704911 [Citations: 51]Doing good, but looking bad? Local perceptions of two humanitarian organisations in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo
Dijkzeul, Dennis
Wakenge, Claude Iguma
Disasters, Vol. 34 (2010), Iss. 4 P.1139
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7717.2010.01187.x [Citations: 22]Regulating Business for Peace
The Policy Basis for a Transitional Regulatory Role
2015
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139583725.013 [Citations: 0]Whose analysis? Trial of a new participatory conflict analysis for Do No Harm/conflict-sensitive development planning
Ware, Anthony
Laoutides, Costas
Conflict, Security & Development, Vol. 21 (2021), Iss. 5 P.673
https://doi.org/10.1080/14678802.2021.1984682 [Citations: 5]Thinking beyond the liberal peace: From utopia to heterotopias
van Leeuwen, Mathijs
Verkoren, Willemijn
Boedeltje, Freerk
Acta Politica, Vol. 47 (2012), Iss. 3 P.292
https://doi.org/10.1057/ap.2012.1 [Citations: 17]Regulating Business for Peace
Business and Peace: Describing the Gap
2015
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139583725.006 [Citations: 0]Bridging community associations in post-conflict Burundi: the difficult merging of social capital endowments and new ‘institutional settings’
Vervisch, Thomas
Titeca, Kristof
The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 48 (2010), Iss. 3 P.485
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X10000327 [Citations: 14]Privatizing the Democratic Peace
Introduction
Carey, Henry F.
2012
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230355736_1 [Citations: 1]Sustainable Diplomacies
Sustained Peacebuilding: The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations and Researchers
Strand, Arne
2010
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230297159_9 [Citations: 1]Crafting Liberal Peace? International Peace Promotion and the Contextual Politics of Peace in Sri Lanka
Stokke, Kristian
Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 99 (2009), Iss. 5 P.932
https://doi.org/10.1080/00045600903245920 [Citations: 14]Capitalizing on Bare Life: Sovereignty, Exception, and Gender Politics
Fluri, Jennifer
Antipode, Vol. 44 (2012), Iss. 1 P.31
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2010.00835.x [Citations: 30]Global Activism and Humanitarian Disarmament
The Politics of Non-recognition: Re-evaluating the Apolitical Presentation of the UN Humanitarian Mine Action Programs in Somaliland
Njeri, Sarah
2020
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27611-9_6 [Citations: 0]Rebels and Aid in the Context of Peacebuilding and Humanitarian Disaster: A Comparison of the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and the Tamil Tigers (LTTE)
Sindre, Gyda Marås
Forum for Development Studies, Vol. 41 (2014), Iss. 1 P.1
https://doi.org/10.1080/08039410.2013.832704 [Citations: 8]A Phenomenological Study of Individual Strategies for Rebuilding Food Production Ability in Resource-Poor Post-Conflict Farming Communities in Myanmar
Ringer, Joshua
Sallee, Jeff
Terry, Robert
Brown, Nicholas
Watters, Craig
Blackwell, Samantha
Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education, Vol. 28 (2021), Iss. 3 P.57
https://doi.org/10.5191/JIAEE.2021.28357 [Citations: 1]The solidarity chain: post-conflict reconstruction and social capital building on three Burundian hillsides
Vervisch, Thomas
Journal of Eastern African Studies, Vol. 5 (2011), Iss. 1 P.24
https://doi.org/10.1080/17531055.2011.544541 [Citations: 13]Religion, Conflict and Boundary Politics in Sri Lanka
Goodhand, Jonathan
Klem, Bart
Korf, Benedikt
The European Journal of Development Research, Vol. 21 (2009), Iss. 5 P.679
https://doi.org/10.1057/ejdr.2009.41 [Citations: 34]Transnational Transfers and Global Development
Track Two Diplomacy and the Transfer of Peacebuilding Capacity
Dayton, Bruce W.
2012
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230357495_8 [Citations: 0]Reconstructing our Understanding of State Legitimacy in Post-conflict States
Post-Conflict Legitimacy and the Role of Performance Legitimacy
Dagher, Ruby
2021
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67254-6_2 [Citations: 0]From Rebels to Rulers: The Challenges of Transition for Non-state Armed Groups in Mindanao and Myanmar
South, Ashley
Joll, Christopher M.
Critical Asian Studies, Vol. 48 (2016), Iss. 2 P.168
https://doi.org/10.1080/14672715.2016.1161963 [Citations: 14]Warning about War
Meyer, Christoph O.
De Franco, Chiara
Otto, Florian
2019
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108644006 [Citations: 9]Transnational peace building: bringing salt and light to Colombia and the USA
Gerstbauer, Loramy Conradi
Development in Practice, Vol. 19 (2009), Iss. 6 P.714
https://doi.org/10.1080/09614520903026876 [Citations: 1]NGOs and post-violence community development: holistic, multi-track ventures in Afghanistan
Thiessen, Chuck
Development in Practice, Vol. 21 (2011), Iss. 7 P.930
https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2011.590883 [Citations: 5]Conflict, peacebuilding and NGO legitimacy: National NGOs in Sri Lanka1
Walton, Oliver
Conflict, Security & Development, Vol. 8 (2008), Iss. 1 P.133
https://doi.org/10.1080/14678800801977146 [Citations: 26]Gender, Culture, and Conflict Resolution in Palestine
Richter-Devroe, Sophie
Journal of Middle East Women's Studies, Vol. 4 (2008), Iss. 2 P.30
https://doi.org/10.2979/MEW.2008.4.2.30 [Citations: 12]Civil Society Leaders and Northern Ireland's Peace Process: Hopes and Fears for the Future
Thiessen, Chuck
Byrne, Sean
Skarlato, Olga
Tennent, Pauline
Humanity & Society, Vol. 34 (2010), Iss. 1 P.39
https://doi.org/10.1177/016059761003400103 [Citations: 4]Imagining the Great Lakes Region: discourses and practices of civil society regional approaches for peacebuilding in Rwanda, Burundi and DR Congo
van Leeuwen, Mathijs
The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 46 (2008), Iss. 3 P.393
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X08003352 [Citations: 11]Oslo and Its Aftermath: Lessons Learned from Track Two Diplomacy
Çuhadar, Esra
Dayton, Bruce W.
Negotiation Journal, Vol. 28 (2012), Iss. 2 P.155
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1571-9979.2012.00333.x [Citations: 12]How do non-governmental organizations influence media coverage of conflict? The case of the Syrian conflict, 2011–2014
Meyer, Christoph O.
Sangar, Eric
Michaels, Eva
Media, War & Conflict, Vol. 11 (2018), Iss. 1 P.149
https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635217727309 [Citations: 13]Building “Peace” and Neglecting Structural Violence
Nwokolo, Ndubuisi N.
Peace Review, Vol. 29 (2017), Iss. 4 P.497
https://doi.org/10.1080/10402659.2017.1381523 [Citations: 3]Legitimacy and post-conflict state-building: the undervalued role of performance legitimacy
Dagher, Ruby
Conflict, Security & Development, Vol. 18 (2018), Iss. 2 P.85
https://doi.org/10.1080/14678802.2018.1447860 [Citations: 9]BIBLIOGRAPHY
Leiden Journal of International Law, Vol. 21 (2008), Iss. 1 P.229
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0922156507004827 [Citations: 0]The far side: the meta functions of humanitarianism in a globalised world
Donini, Antonio
Disasters, Vol. 34 (2010), Iss. s2
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7717.2010.01155.x [Citations: 43]Deconstructing Civil Society Actors and Functions: On the Limitations of International Frameworks for Fragile States
Datzberger, Simone
Nguyen, Tam
Social Sciences, Vol. 7 (2018), Iss. 2 P.30
https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci7020030 [Citations: 1]Manufacturing Civil Society and the Limits of Legitimacy: Aid, Security and Civil Society after 9/11 in Afghanistan
Howell, Jude
Lind, Jeremy
The European Journal of Development Research, Vol. 21 (2009), Iss. 5 P.718
https://doi.org/10.1057/ejdr.2009.40 [Citations: 17]The role of the International Fund for Ireland and the European Union Peace II Fund in reducing violence and sectarianism in Northern Ireland
Byrne, Sean
Fissuh, Eyob
Thiessen, Chuck
Irvin, Cynthia
Tennent, Pauline
International Politics, Vol. 47 (2010), Iss. 2 P.229
https://doi.org/10.1057/ip.2010.5 [Citations: 5]Informal social protection: A conceptual synthesis
Mumtaz, Zahid
Social Policy & Administration, Vol. 56 (2022), Iss. 3 P.394
https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12772 [Citations: 20]Public Policies in Shared Societies
Economics for Shared Societies
Prandi, Maria
2013
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137276322_3 [Citations: 0]Regulating Business for Peace
Implementing Transitional Business Regulation
2015
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139583725.016 [Citations: 0]Exploring Kurdish Islamist Civil Society and Conflict in Turkey (2015–2018)
Ozcelik, Burcu
Journal of Peacebuilding & Development, Vol. 17 (2022), Iss. 1 P.76
https://doi.org/10.1177/1542316620988794 [Citations: 0]Informal Social Protection and Poverty
Conceptualizing Informal Social Protection: A Framework to Compare Formal and Informal Social Protection
Mumtaz, Zahid
2022
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6474-9_3 [Citations: 2]Conflict Studies and Causality: Critical Realism and the Nomothetic/Idiographic Divide in the Study of Civil War
van Ingen, Michiel
Civil Wars, Vol. 18 (2016), Iss. 4 P.387
https://doi.org/10.1080/13698249.2017.1297049 [Citations: 6]International Law and Armed Conflict
Confronting the Challenges of International Law and Armed Conflict in the 21st Century
Quénivet, Nëlle
Shah-Davis, Shilan
2010
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-527-8_1 [Citations: 3]Beyond disaster framing: exploring multi-mandate INGOs’ representations of conflict
Walton, Oliver
Third World Quarterly, Vol. 39 (2018), Iss. 4 P.642
https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2017.1350097 [Citations: 7]Local organizational determinants of local-international NGO collaboration
Tran, Long
AbouAssi, Khaldoun
Public Management Review, Vol. 23 (2021), Iss. 6 P.865
https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2019.1708436 [Citations: 9]