Patterns of Protest
Politics and Social Movements in Bolivia
Bolivia leapt onto the front pages of the news in October 2003, when the 'Gas Wars' protests caused the ousting of Bolivia's President, Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada. In the Gas Wars the indigenous inhabitants, trade unions, and other civil society groups came together to protest the sale of Bolivian natural gas to the United States through a pipeline leading to Chile. In the unrest protestors were killed, and calls for the President to resign grew ever louder. Bolivia has a long history of social protest. In Cochabamba in 2000, the Water Wars saw nearly 10,000 people take to the streets against the privatisation of water. The Bolivian peoples' strong stance against foreign interests and the sale of their natural resources has been triggered by US pressure; first in the 'war on drugs' - the fumigation of 'illegal' coca crops - and pressure waged on a wider front of IMF structural adjustments, and the neo-liberal regime. In Patterns of Protest, UK-based Andean expert John Crabtree explains the antecedents of a poor country's struggle against its most powerful neighbours, and the predatory interests of global capitalism. In a strongly indigenous nation, explains the influence of Quechua and Aymara identity and organising in Bolivian politics, and analyses the unique way that Boliva has united disparate populations - the urban working class and the rural indigenous people - to demand that Bolivian natural resources benefit Bolivians first.
Series: Latin America Bureau Books
Published: 2005
Pages: 128
eBook: 9781909013995
Paperback: 9781899365715
| PROLOGUE | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Introduction | |||
| 1 The Cochabamba Water Wars | |||
| 2 Coca and the Cocaleros | |||
| 3 The Land Question in Santa Cruz | |||
| 4 Pensions, Rentistas and the Problems of Old Age | |||
| 5 Aymara 'Nationalism' and Land in the Altiplano | |||
| 6 El Alto and the Gas War | |||
| Conclusions | |||
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | |||
| FURTHER READING | |||
| INDEX |
John Crabtree
John Crabtree is a research associate of the Latin American Centre. His main area of expertise is on the contemporary politics of the Andean region.
Maneuvering the spaces of globalization: The rearticulation of the Bolivian labor movement
Haarstad, Håvard
Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift - Norwegian Journal of Geography, Vol. 64 (2010), Iss. 1 P.9
https://doi.org/10.1080/00291950903557654 [Citations: 0]Handbook of Social Movements across Latin America
“There and Back Again”: Latin American Social Movements and Reasserting the Powers of Structural Theories
Wickham-Crowley, Timothy P.
Eckstein, Susan Eva
2015
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9912-6_3 [Citations: 10]Essays on Transforming Security and Development in an Unequal World
Bagayoko, Niagalé
McLean Hilker, Lyndsay
IDS Working Papers, Vol. 2009 (2009), Iss. 322 P.01
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2040-0209.2009.00322_2.x [Citations: 2]El Alto, Rebel City
How the Gods Touch Humans (and Vice Versa)
2007
https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822388760-007 [Citations: 0]Political Power and Political Economy of Media: Nicaragua and Bolivia
Artz, Lee
Perspectives on Global Development and Technology, Vol. 15 (2016), Iss. 1-2 P.166
https://doi.org/10.1163/15691497-12341382 [Citations: 3]When Movements Become Parties
Theoretical Framework and Methods
2018
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108551755.002 [Citations: 0]Evo Morales and the MST in Bolivia: Continuities and Discontinuities in Agrarian Reform
Brabazon, Honor
Webber, Jeffery R.
Journal of Agrarian Change, Vol. 14 (2014), Iss. 3 P.435
https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.12037 [Citations: 16]Human Rights, State Compliance, and Social Change
Through Pressure or Persuasion?
Uggla, Fredrik
2011
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139019408.015 [Citations: 2]El Alto, Rebel City
“In-Betweenness” and Political Agency
2007
https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822388760-010 [Citations: 0]When Movements Become Parties
Conclusions
2018
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108551755.007 [Citations: 0]“Frankly, My Dear, I Don’t Want a Dam” in the US or in Iran: Environmental Movements and Shared Strategies in Differing Political Economies
Hoominfar, Elham
Radel, Claudia
Social Sciences, Vol. 12 (2023), Iss. 3 P.161
https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12030161 [Citations: 1]Stones on the Road: The Politics of Participation and the Generation of Crisis in Bolivia
Mcneish, John‐Andrew
Bulletin of Latin American Research, Vol. 25 (2006), Iss. 2 P.220
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0261-3050.2006.00161.x [Citations: 11]When Movements Become Parties
Candidate Selection Patterns
2018
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108551755.004 [Citations: 0]Beyond the Permitted Indian? Bolivia and Guatemala in an Era of Neoliberal Developmentalism1
McNeish, John-Andrew
Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies, Vol. 3 (2008), Iss. 1 P.33
https://doi.org/10.1080/17442220701865838 [Citations: 19]Backlash Reconsidered: Neoliberalism and Popular Mobilization in Bolivia
Haarstad, Håvard
Andersson, Vibeke
Latin American Politics and Society, Vol. 51 (2009), Iss. 4 P.1
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-2456.2009.00062.x [Citations: 16]El Alto, Rebel City
Constructing the Zone
2007
https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822388760-004 [Citations: 0]Globalization and the New Spaces for Social Movement Politics: The Marginalization of Labor Unions in Bolivian Gas Nationalization
Haarstad, Håvard
Globalizations, Vol. 6 (2009), Iss. 2 P.169
https://doi.org/10.1080/14747730902854141 [Citations: 24]Re-producing territory: Between resource nationalism and indigenous self-determination in Bolivia
Laing, Anna F.
Geoforum, Vol. 108 (2020), Iss. P.28
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2019.11.015 [Citations: 24]FDI policy and political spaces for labour: The disarticulation of the Bolivian petroleros
Haarstad, Håvard
Geoforum, Vol. 40 (2009), Iss. 2 P.239
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2008.10.003 [Citations: 20]References
Bulletin of Latin American Research, Vol. 27 (2008), Iss. s1 P.242
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-9856.2007.00253.x [Citations: 0]Pro-poor water technologies working both ways: Lessons from a two-way, south–north interchange
Younger, Paul L.
Geoforum, Vol. 38 (2007), Iss. 5 P.828
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2005.10.006 [Citations: 5]Chiquitano and the Multiple Meanings of Being Indigenous in Bolivia
WEBER, KATINKA
Bulletin of Latin American Research, Vol. 32 (2013), Iss. 2 P.194
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-9856.2012.00697.x [Citations: 6]Voices of Globalization
Social movements, policy, and conflict in post-neoliberal latin america: Bolivia in the time of evo morales
Silva, Eduardo
2013
https://doi.org/10.1108/S0895-9935(2013)0000021005 [Citations: 4]When Movements Become Parties
The MAS in Comparative Perspective
2018
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108551755.006 [Citations: 0]Symptoms of a New Politics: Networks, Minoritarianism and the Social Symptom in Žižek, Deleuze and Guattari
Robinson, Andrew
Deleuze Studies, Vol. 4 (2010), Iss. 2 P.206
https://doi.org/10.3366/dls.2010.0004 [Citations: 0]Public service delivery in Bogotá: a success story?
Gilbert, Alan
International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, Vol. 3 (2011), Iss. 1 P.8
https://doi.org/10.1080/19463138.2011.544874 [Citations: 0]Sustainability transitions and the state
Johnstone, Phil
Newell, Peter
Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, Vol. 27 (2018), Iss. P.72
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2017.10.006 [Citations: 195]El Alto, Rebel City
Citizens Despite the State
2007
https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822388760-005 [Citations: 0]When Movements Become Parties
Introduction
2018
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108551755.001 [Citations: 0]Global environmental justice and the right to water: The case of peri-urban Cochabamba and Delhi
Mehta, Lyla
Allouche, Jeremy
Nicol, Alan
Walnycki, Anna
Geoforum, Vol. 54 (2014), Iss. P.158
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.05.014 [Citations: 91]When Movements Become Parties
Origins and Ascendance to Power
2018
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108551755.003 [Citations: 0]Public intellectuals and the construction of anti-neoliberal hegemony: the case of Grupo Comuna in Bolivia
Santaella-Gonçalves, Rodrigo
Paraná, Edemilson
Saad-Filho, Alfredo
(2025) P.1
https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2025.2474511 [Citations: 0]The Power of the Gift and the New Aid Modalities
Eyben, Rosalind
IDS Bulletin, Vol. 37 (2006), Iss. 6 P.88
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2006.tb00326.x [Citations: 31]When Movements Become Parties
Anria, Santiago
2018
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108551755 [Citations: 79]Explaining variation of executive instability in presidential regimes: Presidential interruptions in Latin America
Marsteintredet, Leiv
International Political Science Review, Vol. 35 (2014), Iss. 2 P.173
https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512112459548 [Citations: 16]Extractive Economies and Conflicts in the Global South
Extractive Resources and the Rentier Space: A South American Perspective
2017
https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351158404-21 [Citations: 0]Social Capital and Institutional Trust: Evidence from Bolivia's Popular Participation Decentralisation Reforms
Mendoza-Botelho, Martín
Journal of Development Studies, Vol. 49 (2013), Iss. 9 P.1219
https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2013.786961 [Citations: 12]Occupying Legality: The Subversive Use of Law in Latin American Occupation Movements
BRABAZON, HONOR
Bulletin of Latin American Research, Vol. 36 (2017), Iss. 1 P.21
https://doi.org/10.1111/blar.12527 [Citations: 24]When Movements Become Parties
List of Cited Interviews
2018
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108551755.008 [Citations: 0]Digital Transformation and Global Society
Russian Anti-corruption Protests: How Russian Twitter Sees It?
Nechai, Valerii
Goncharov, Dmitry
2017
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69784-0_23 [Citations: 2]El Alto, Rebel City
Place, Movement, and Ritual
2007
https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822388760-006 [Citations: 0]Handbook of Social Movements across Latin America
Indigenous Peoples’ Movements, Developments, and Politics in Ecuador and Bolivia
Silva, Eduardo
2015
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9912-6_10 [Citations: 4]El Alto, Rebel City
Competition, Individualism, and Collective Organization
2007
https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822388760-009 [Citations: 0]Water for All: How To Combine Public Management with Commercial Practice for the Benefit of the Poor?
Gilbert, Alan
Urban Studies, Vol. 44 (2007), Iss. 8 P.1559
https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980701373461 [Citations: 23]Customary Law in Search of Balance: Bolivia's Quest For a New Concept of “Rights” and the Construction of Ethnicity
Salman, Ton
Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies, Vol. 36 (2011), Iss. 72 P.111
https://doi.org/10.1080/08263663.2011.10817017 [Citations: 0]When Movements Become Parties
National Policy-Making Patterns
2018
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108551755.005 [Citations: 0]When Movements Become Parties
Municipal Election Maps, MAS Vote Share
2018
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108551755.009 [Citations: 0]El Alto, Rebel City
The State and The Unions
2007
https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822388760-011 [Citations: 0]Juridifying agrarian reform: the role of law in the reconstitution of neoliberalism in Bolivia
Brabazon, Honor
Canadian Journal of Development Studies / Revue canadienne d'études du développement, Vol. 43 (2022), Iss. 1 P.78
https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2021.1945551 [Citations: 1]You might also like:
