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Book
Small-scale Papermaking
Published: 1993
Pages: 168
eBook: 9781780445946
Paperback: 9781853391897
A technical handbook to assist small-scale producers with alternative production techniques - to help them choose and apply those techniques which are most appropriate to local socio-economic conditions.
| CHAPTER I. SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF ALTERNATIVE PAPER | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES; THE CASE FOR MINI | |||
| PAPER MILLS 1 | |||
| I. INTRODUCTION 1 | |||
| II. DEMAND, PRODUCTION AND TRADE 3 | |||
| III. DEFINITION OF SMALL SCALE IN PAPER MANUFACTURE 4 | |||
| IV. SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF ALTERNATIVE | |||
| PAPER-MAKING TECHNOLOGIES 5 | |||
| V. GUIDELINES FOR GOVERNMENT ACTION 15 | |||
| CHAPTER II. CHARACTERISTICS OF PAPER PRODUCTS 17 | |||
| I. PRODUCT RANGE 17 | |||
| II. PAPER AND BOARD GRADES 20 | |||
| III. WRAPPING AND PACKAGING GRADES 22 | |||
| IV. TESTING OF PAPER AND BOARD . 26 | |||
| CHAPTER III. RAW MATERIALS AND ADDITIVES 29 | |||
| I. FIBRE SOURCES 29 | |||
| II. CHEMICALS 34 | |||
| CHAPTER IV. PULP PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES 37 | |||
| I. CHEMICAL PULP PRODUCTION 37 | |||
| II. CHEMI-MECHANICAL PULPING 52 | |||
| III. SEMI-MECHANICAL PULPING 55 | |||
| IV. CHEMICAL RECOVERY 55 | |||
| V. EFFLUENT DISPOSAL 62 | |||
| VI. STOCK PREPARATION 63 | |||
| V I I . STOCK CONTROL 83 | |||
| CHAPTER V. THE PAPER MACHINE 87 | |||
| I . PAPER PRODUCTION 87 | |||
| I I . THE BOARD MACHINE 102 | |||
| CHAPTER V I . METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK FOR ESTIMATING | |||
| UNIT PRODUCTION COSTS 109 | |||
| I . THE METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK 109 | |||
| I I . APPLICATION OF THE METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK 112 | |||
| I I I . COST DATA FOR INDIAN MILLS 120 | |||
| APPENDICES | |||
| I ; LIST OF EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS 127 | |||
| II : EUROPEAN LIST OF THE STANDARD QUALITIES OF WASTE PAPER 139 | |||
| I I I : BIBLIOGRAPHY 143 | |||
| IV : SELECTED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS 145 | |||
| V ; GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 147 |
Sustainable Waste Utilization in Bricks, Concrete, and Cementitious Materials
Performance on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Fired Clay Brick Incorporated with Palm Kernel Shell for Lightweight Building Materials
Sarani, Noor Amira
Kadir, Aeslina Abdul
Hissham, Nur Fatin Nabila
Hassan, Mohd Ikhmal Haqeem
Hashar, Nurul Nabila Huda
2021
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4918-6_7 [Citations: 0]You might also like:
