Promised Land
Peasant Rebellion in Chalatenango, El Salvador
Jenny Pearce crossed the front line in El Salvador to collect oral histories from the people living under bombardment in Chalatenango, an area controlled by the FMLN guerillas. Promised Land traces how, despite 50 years of systematic and brutal repression, the peasants began to organize themselves. In the face of growing landlessness and misery, they formed a union in the 1970s to fight for cheaper credit, lower rents, and better wages on the plantations. Together with other labour organizations, they created one of the best organized and most combative popular movements in Latin America.
When the deepening political crisis led to civil war this provided the foundation for the guerilla army and the civilian administration of the area controlled by it. Here the peasants were able to elect councils, to run health and education programmes and to organize production - for the first time to realize the potential of their lives. Under US tutelage, the Salvadorean army has responded with bombings, and terrifying invasions. Promised Land vividly portrays these events with photographs and the words of people directly involved. It provides the background to understanding current events and where solutions may lie for the people of El Salvador.
Series: Latin America Bureau Books
Published: 1990
Pages: 332
eBook: 9781909013407
Paperback: 9780906156216
When the deepening political crisis led to civil war this provided the foundation for the guerilla army and the civilian administration of the area controlled by it. Here the peasants were able to elect councils, to run health and education programmes and to organize production - for the first time to realize the potential of their lives. Under US tutelage, the Salvadorean army has responded with bombings, and terrifying invasions. Promised Land vividly portrays these events with photographs and the words of people directly involved. It provides the background to understanding current events and where solutions may lie for the people of El Salvador.
| Prelims - Promised Land (Acknowledgements, Title Page, Copyright Information, Contents, List of Figures, Map, Prologue by Manlio Argueta) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Introduction - Promised Land | |||
| 2. The Collapse of the Peasant Economy | |||
| 3. The Peasant Condition | |||
| 4. Peasants Controlled | |||
| 5. Peasants and Catalysts | |||
| 6. Peasants Organized | |||
| 7. Peasants and Politics | |||
| 8. Peasants and Revolution | |||
| 9. Peasants and Power | |||
| 10. Conclusion - Promised Land | |||
| Back Matter - Promised Land (Notes to the chapters, List of Abbreviations, Bibliography, Index) |
From history to ethnicity: El Salvadoran refugees in Melbourne1
Langer, Beryl
Journal of Intercultural Studies, Vol. 11 (1990), Iss. 2 P.1
https://doi.org/10.1080/07256868.1990.9963363 [Citations: 4]The roots of coercion and insurgency: exploiting the counterfactual case of Honduras
Daly, Sarah Zukerman
Conflict, Security & Development, Vol. 11 (2011), Iss. 02 P.145
https://doi.org/10.1080/14678802.2011.572454 [Citations: 0]Opportunity Organizations and Threat‐Induced Contention: Protest Waves in Authoritarian Settings
Almeida, Paul D.
American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 109 (2003), Iss. 2 P.345
https://doi.org/10.1086/378395 [Citations: 213]Simply a matter of luck?: Why Costa Rica remains a democracy
Pettiford, Lloyd
Democratization, Vol. 6 (1999), Iss. 1 P.87
https://doi.org/10.1080/13510349908403598 [Citations: 2]Distilled Conclusions: The Disappearance of the Agrarian Question in El Salvador
Diskin, Martin
Latin American Research Review, Vol. 31 (1996), Iss. 2 P.111
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0023879100017969 [Citations: 19]Reflections on rural violence in Latin America
Kay, Cristóbal
Third World Quarterly, Vol. 22 (2001), Iss. 5 P.741
https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590120084584 [Citations: 49]Seeds of the Kingdom
Epigraph
2005
https://doi.org/10.1093/0195183339.001.0001.002.009 [Citations: 0]Formation of Identity in Wartime El Salvador: Protective and Harmful Factors
Oakes, Margaret
Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, Vol. 21 (2011), Iss. 8 P.926
https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2011.588534 [Citations: 5]Repensar la insurgencia: movimientos sociales y vanguardias revolucionarias en América Central
Martín Álvarez, Alberto
Martí i Puig, Salvador
Perfiles Latinoamericanos, Vol. 28 (2020), Iss. 56
https://doi.org/10.18504/pl2856-003-2020 [Citations: 1]Popular Groups, Popular Culture, and Popular Religion
Levine, Daniel H.
Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 32 (1990), Iss. 4 P.718
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500016716 [Citations: 8]Los Poderes Populares Locales: ¿Una experiencia de organización comunitaria sin reconocimiento político?
Martí Comas, Júlia
Deras, Roberto
Política y Sociedad, Vol. 60 (2023), Iss. 1 P.e79454
https://doi.org/10.5209/poso.79454 [Citations: 0]Land Reform and Agrarian Revolution in El Salvador: Comment on Seligson and Diskin
Paige, Jeffery M.
Latin American Research Review, Vol. 31 (1996), Iss. 2 P.127
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0023879100017970 [Citations: 43]Seeds of the Kingdom
Acronyms
2005
https://doi.org/10.1093/0195183339.001.0001.002.007 [Citations: 0]“The right to food is nature too”: food justice and everyday environmental expertise in the Salvadoran permaculture movement
Millner, Naomi
Local Environment, Vol. 22 (2017), Iss. 6 P.764
https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2016.1272560 [Citations: 21]Popular Education as Community Organizing in El Salvador
Hammond, John L.
Latin American Perspectives, Vol. 26 (1999), Iss. 4 P.69
https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582X9902600403 [Citations: 7]Current bibliography of urban history
Dixon, Diana
Wilson, Nicholas
Urban History, Vol. 15 (1988), Iss. P.118
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963926800013973 [Citations: 0]Seeds of the Kingdom
Research Methods and Sources
2005
https://doi.org/10.1093/0195183339.001.0001.002.008 [Citations: 0]Quantitative Methods in Contexts of Everyday Violence
Justino, Patricia
Leavy, Jennifer
Valli, Elsa
IDS Bulletin, Vol. 40 (2009), Iss. 3 P.41
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2009.00037.x [Citations: 7]The Third Wave of Democratization in Latin America
Hagopian, Frances
Mainwaring, Scott P.
2001
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511791116 [Citations: 51]Mountains of Memories: “Visibilizing” Solidarity and Multivocality in Central American Women’sEncuentros
Neitch, Kenna
Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, Vol. 48 (2022), Iss. 1 P.125
https://doi.org/10.1086/720424 [Citations: 0]Understanding Terrorism Charges against Protesters in the Context of Salvadoran History
Ladutke, Lawrence M.
Latin American Perspectives, Vol. 35 (2008), Iss. 6 P.137
https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582X08325946 [Citations: 2]Grassroots Development in Conflict Zones of Northeastern El Salvador
Binford, Leigh
Latin American Perspectives, Vol. 24 (1997), Iss. 2 P.56
https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582X9702400204 [Citations: 12]Repurposing rebellion: building rebel successor parties on the heels of war?
Zaks, Sherry
European Journal of International Relations, Vol. 31 (2025), Iss. 2 P.480
https://doi.org/10.1177/13540661251320890 [Citations: 0]The Emergence of Insurgency in El Salvador
The Catholic Church, Social Change and Insurrection
Grenier, Yvon
1999
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14833-2_6 [Citations: 0]The commander’s dilemma
Hoover Green, Amelia
Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 53 (2016), Iss. 5 P.619
https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343316653645 [Citations: 118]The Palgrave Handbook of Left-Wing Extremism, Volume 2
The Revolutionary Left in Central America
Martín Álvarez, Alberto
2023
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36268-2_5 [Citations: 0]The Palgrave Handbook of Disciplinary and Regional Approaches to Peace
Central America: From War to Violence
Pearce, Jenny
2016
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-40761-0_35 [Citations: 2]A Protest-Cycle Resolution of the Repression/Popular-Protest Paradox
Brockett, Charles D.
Social Science History, Vol. 17 (1993), Iss. 3 P.457
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0145553200018666 [Citations: 12]Fascists or Revolutionaries? Left and Right Politics of the Rural Poor
Anderson, Leslie E.
International Political Science Review, Vol. 27 (2006), Iss. 2 P.191
https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512106061427 [Citations: 3]women's rights are human rights: the merging of feminine and feminist interests among El Salvador's mothers of the disappeared (CO‐MADRES)
STEPHEN, LYNN
American Ethnologist, Vol. 22 (1995), Iss. 4 P.807
https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.1995.22.4.02a00080 [Citations: 28]Female Farmers and Agricultural Production in El Salvador
Lastarría‐Cornhiel, Susana
Development and Change, Vol. 19 (1988), Iss. 4 P.585
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.1988.tb00314.x [Citations: 3]Containing Violence in El Salvador: Community Organization, Transnational Networks and State–Society Relations
García Pinzón, Viviana
Development and Change, Vol. 54 (2023), Iss. 1 P.192
https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.12748 [Citations: 0]Violence in El Salvador
Binford, Leigh
Ethnography, Vol. 3 (2002), Iss. 2 P.201
https://doi.org/10.1177/1466138102003002004 [Citations: 21]The Violence of Democracy
Introduction
Montoya, Ainhoa
2018
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76330-9_1 [Citations: 1]Seeds of the Kingdom
Copyright Page
2005
https://doi.org/10.1093/0195183339.001.0001.002.003 [Citations: 0]POPULATION AND POVERTY IN DEPENDENT STATES: LATIN AMERICA CONSIDERED
SHRESTHA, NANDA R.
PATTERSON, JOHN G.
Antipode, Vol. 22 (1990), Iss. 2 P.121
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.1990.tb00203.x [Citations: 5]References
Bulletin of Latin American Research, Vol. 28 (2009), Iss. s1 P.178
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-9856.2009.00330.x [Citations: 0]Political Violence and the Construction of National Identity in Latin America
Contesting Imagined Communities: Gender, Nation, and Violence in El Salvador
Hume, Mo
2006
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230601727_5 [Citations: 4]Consuming Histories
Peterson, Brandt Gustav
Cultural Dynamics, Vol. 18 (2006), Iss. 2 P.163
https://doi.org/10.1177/0921374006066697 [Citations: 12]A Theory of Third World Social Revolutions: Iran, Nicaragua, and El Salvador Compared
Foran, John
Critical Sociology, Vol. 19 (1992), Iss. 2 P.3
https://doi.org/10.1177/089692059201900201 [Citations: 16]Insurgent Collective Action and Civil War in El Salvador
Wood, Elisabeth Jean
2003
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511808685 [Citations: 824]Imperialism, Revolution, and the Ecological Crisis of Central America
Faber, Daniel
Latin American Perspectives, Vol. 19 (1992), Iss. 1 P.17
https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582X9201900102 [Citations: 22]Towards a framework for local democracy in a war‐torn society: The lessons of selected foreign assistance programmes in El Salvador
O'brien, David
Catenacci, Luciano
Democratization, Vol. 3 (1996), Iss. 4 P.435
https://doi.org/10.1080/13510349608403489 [Citations: 1]Politics and Violence in Central America and the Caribbean
The Roots of Current Violence: Historical Comparative Perspectives on El Salvador, Jamaica, and Belize, 1500–1980
Warnecke-Berger, Hannes
2019
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89782-0_3 [Citations: 0]A perfect storm of neglect and failure: postwar capitalist restoration in Northern Morazán, El Salvador
Binford, Leigh
The Journal of Peasant Studies, Vol. 37 (2010), Iss. 3 P.531
https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2010.494375 [Citations: 12]Faith, activism and the churches in Canada: Lessons from the Canada-Guatemala solidarity movement
Peirce, Jennifer
Kowalchuk, Lisa
Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses, Vol. 34 (2005), Iss. 3-4 P.425
https://doi.org/10.1177/000842980503400307 [Citations: 0]“Citizens of the Kingdom”: Toward a Social History of Radical Christianity in Latin America
Jiménez, Michael F.
International Labor and Working-Class History, Vol. 34 (1988), Iss. P.3
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0147547900005007 [Citations: 2]On Premature Reports of the Death of Liberation Theology
Levine, Daniel H.
The Review of Politics, Vol. 57 (1995), Iss. 1 P.105
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0034670500019951 [Citations: 3]Laying the Groundwork: The Struggle for Civil Society in El Salvador
Foley, Michael W.
Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, Vol. 38 (1996), Iss. 1 P.67
https://doi.org/10.2307/166396 [Citations: 39]Hegemony in the Interior of The Salvadoran Revolution: The Erp in Northern Morazán
Binford, Leigh
Journal of Latin American Anthropology, Vol. 4 (1998), Iss. 1 P.2
https://doi.org/10.1525/jlca.1998.4.1.2 [Citations: 11]The Emergence of Insurgency in El Salvador
Revolution within the Revolution
Grenier, Yvon
1999
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14833-2_4 [Citations: 0]Political Movements and Violence in Central America
Brockett, Charles D.
2005
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511614378 [Citations: 111]Ideas and Leaders in Contentious Politics: One Parish Priest in El Salvador's Popular Movement
SANCHEZ, PETER M.
Journal of Latin American Studies, Vol. 46 (2014), Iss. 4 P.637
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X14000704 [Citations: 2]Transnational Relationships: The Struggle to Communicate Across Borders
Mahler, Sarah J.
Identities, Vol. 7 (2001), Iss. 4 P.583
https://doi.org/10.1080/1070289X.2001.9962679 [Citations: 95]Historical Memory at El Salvador’s Museo de la Palabra y la Imagen
Sierra Becerra, Diana Carolina
Latin American Perspectives, Vol. 43 (2016), Iss. 6 P.8
https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582X16665616 [Citations: 2]Seeds of the Kingdom
Dedication
2005
https://doi.org/10.1093/0195183339.001.0001.002.004 [Citations: 0]Central American Migration: A Framework for Analysis
Hamilton, Nora
Chinchilla, Norma Stoltz
Latin American Research Review, Vol. 26 (1991), Iss. 1 P.75
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0023879100034920 [Citations: 69]Seeds of the Kingdom
Promised Land
Peterson, Anna L.
2005
https://doi.org/10.1093/0195183339.003.0003 [Citations: 0]Armed group institutions and combatant socialization
Green, Amelia Hoover
Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 54 (2017), Iss. 5 P.687
https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343317715300 [Citations: 53]Seeking Peace in El Salvador
Theoretical Issues in El Salvador’s Peace Process
Negroponte, Diana Villiers
2012
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137012081_1 [Citations: 0]Contesting civil society: Reflections from El Salvador
Mcilwaine, Cathy
Third World Quarterly, Vol. 19 (1998), Iss. 4 P.651
https://doi.org/10.1080/01436599814181 [Citations: 22]You might also like:
