Beyond Farmer First
Rural peoples knowledge, agricultural research and extension practice
The purpose of this book is to reveal how agricultural research and extension, far from being discrete, rational acts, are in fact part of a process of coming to terms with conflicting interests and viewpoints. By going beyond Farmer First, this theoretically informed perspective describes agricultural development as what it is: a highly ideological and political process. As Robert Chambers notes in his foreword, the concerns of Farmer First with performance and of Beyond Farmer First with process, indicate that a radical rethinking of knowledge, power and agricultural science is well under way.
Series: Farmer First
Published: 1994
Pages: 316
eBook: 9781780442372
Paperback: 9781853392504
Acknowledgements | |||
---|---|---|---|
Abbreviations | |||
Foreword | |||
ROBERT CHAMBERS | |||
Introduction | |||
IAN SCOONES and JOHN THOMPSON | |||
PART I: THEORETICAL REFLECTIONS ON KNOWLEDGE, POWER AND PRACTICE | |||
Introduction | |||
Knowledge, power and agriculture - towards a theoretical understanding | |||
IAN SCOONES and JOHN THOMPSON | |||
Knowledge, consciousness and prejudice: adaptive agricultural research in Zambia | |||
MICHAEL DRINKWATER | |||
The interweaving of knowledge and power in development interfaces | |||
NORMAN LONG and MAGDALENA VILLAREAL | |||
Indigenous management and the management of indigenous knowledge | |||
DA YID MARSDEN | |||
'The technicians only believe in science and cannot read the sky': the cultural dimension of the knowledge conflict in the Andes | |||
MARIA A. SALAS | |||
Trees, people and communities in Zimbabwe's communal lands FRANK MATOSE and BILLY MUKAMURI | |||
Declarations of difference | |||
JAMES FAIRHEAD and MELISSA LEACH | |||
Indigenous soil characterization in Northern Zambia | |||
PATRICK SIKANA | |||
Agricultural discourses: farmer experimentation and agricultural extension in Rwanda | |||
JOHAN POTTIER | |||
PART II: TRANSFORMING INSTITUTIONS AND CHANGING POLICIES | |||
Introduction | |||
Towards a learning paradigm: new professionalism and institutions for agriculture | |||
JULES N. PRETIY and ROBERT CHAMBERS | |||
From research to innovation: getting the most from interaction with NGOs | |||
JOHN FARRINGTON and ANTHONY J. BEBBINGTON | |||
Local organization for supporting people-based agricultural research and extension: lessons from Gal Oya, Sri Lanka | |||
NORMAN UPHOFF | |||
Federations and food systems: organizations for enhancing rural livelihoods | |||
ANTHONY J. BEBBINGTON | |||
Institutional biases: who sets the research and extension agenda in Amazonia? | |||
JORGE UQUILLAS | |||
Will farmer participatory research survive in the International Agricultural Research Centres? | |||
SAM FUJISAKA | |||
Linking researchers and farmers through developmental on-farm research | |||
A.N. ATTA-KRAH | |||
Populist pipedream or practical paradigm?: farmer-driven research and the project agro-forestier in Burkina Faso | |||
PETER GUBBELS | |||
Alternatives to current agricultural research and extension systems: village research groups in Zambia | |||
PATRICK SIKANA | |||
Facilitating sustainable agriculture: turning policy models upside down | |||
NIELS ROLING | |||
Village-managed extension systems: implications for policy and practice | |||
PARMESH SHAH | |||
Community first: Landcare in Australia | |||
ANDREW CAMPBELL | |||
Creating learning systems: a metaphor for institutional reform for development | |||
RICHARD BAWDEN | |||
Afterword | |||
ROBERT CHAMBERS | |||
Appendix 1: The Beyond Farmer First Researcher: A play in two acts | |||
LORI ANN THRUPP and JORGE UQUILLAS | |||
Appendix 2: Sources of information on agricultural development available free to Third World readers | |||
Appendix 3: List of participants and contributors | |||
References | |||
Index |
Ian Scoones
Ian Scoones is co-director of the ESRC STEPS Centre at Sussex and joint convenor of the IDS-hosted Future Agricultures Consortium. He is an agricultural ecologist whose interdisciplinary research links the natural and social sciences.
John Thompson
John Thompson is a Research Fellow at the Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex.
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https://doi.org/10.5367/oa.2013.0144 [Citations: 30]