Transforming the human resource management of microfinance institutions: The case of Bank Rakyat Indonesia
The microbanking operation of Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) is widely acclaimed as one of the most successful minimalist microfinance operations. This paper focuses on the transformation of the human resource management (HRM) practices of BRI that contributed significantly to this success. It begins by discussing the change in the overall organizational objectives within BRI, followed by a before-and-after comparison of its HRM practices, in terms of staff selection, training and compensation management. Since the transformation, BRI has continued its commitment to integrate these improved HRM practices into its organizational strategy, despite the fact that an alternative approach may be available at a lower cost. This sets a standard for HR and staff retention in difficult environments that is still not emulated by many others despite the success of BRI.Armstrong, M. (2009) A Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice, Kogan Page, London.
Battilana, J. and Dorado, S. (2010) ‘Building sustainable hybrid organizations: The case of commercial microfinance organizations’, Academy of Management Journal, 53:6, 1419-1440.
BRI (2010) BRI at a Glance, BRI, Jakarta.
Copestake, J. (2007) ‘Mainstreaming microfinance: Social performance management or mission drift?’ World Development 35: 1721-38.
Du, X. (2001) The Experience of Indonesia: Microfinance and Non-Governmental Organisations can Withstand Financial Crisis Challenge, CASS, Beijing.
Gibson, S. (2000) ‘Recruiting, training, and retaining excellent staff’, Countdown 3: 2-3.
Grameen Bank (2008) Key Information of Grameen Bank in USD [online], available from: www.grameen-in-fo.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=37&Itemid=428 [accessed 20 December 2010]. www.grameen-in-fo.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=37&Itemid=428
Hamada, M. (2010) ‘Commercialization of microfinance in Indonesia: The shortage of funds and the linkage program’, The Developing Economies 48: 156-76.
Hofman, B. (2004) ‘Indonesia: Rapid Growth, Weak Institutions’, paper presented at Reducing Poverty, Sustaining growth: A Global Learning Process Conference, 25-27 May 2004, Shanghai.
Ikeanyibe, O. (2010) ‘Human resource management for sustainable microfinance institutions in Nigeria’, Global Journal of Social Science 8: 119-34.
Kuiper, K. (2003) Act or Accident? The Birth of the Village Units, a personal account by Klaas Kuiper, unpublished.
Kwong, C. (2004) ‘The impact of urban-rural migration in Indonesia: The case study of Bank Rakyat Indonesia’, Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 13: 523-32.
Microsave (2007) Human Resource Management for MFIs Toolkit, Microsave, Hyderabad.
Patton, M. (1990) Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods, Sage, New York.
Robinson, M. (2002) The Microfinance Revolution, vol. 2. Lessons from Indonesia, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Schmidt, L. (1991) Rural Credit between Subsidy and Market: Adjustment of Village Units of Bank Rakyat Indonesia in Sociological Perspective, Universiteit Leiden, Leiden.
Armstrong, M. (2009) A Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice, Kogan Page, London.
Battilana, J. and Dorado, S. (2010) ‘Building sustainable hybrid organizations: The case of commercial microfinance organizations’, Academy of Management Journal, 53:6, 1419-1440.
BRI (2010) BRI at a Glance, BRI, Jakarta.
Copestake, J. (2007) ‘Mainstreaming microfinance: Social performance management or mission drift?’ World Development 35: 1721-38.
Du, X. (2001) The Experience of Indonesia: Microfinance and Non-Governmental Organisations can Withstand Financial Crisis Challenge, CASS, Beijing.
Gibson, S. (2000) ‘Recruiting, training, and retaining excellent staff’, Countdown 3: 2-3.
Grameen Bank (2008) Key Information of Grameen Bank in USD [online], available from: www.grameen-in-fo.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=37&Itemid=428 [accessed 20 December 2010]. www.grameen-in-fo.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=37&Itemid=428
Hamada, M. (2010) ‘Commercialization of microfinance in Indonesia: The shortage of funds and the linkage program’, The Developing Economies 48: 156-76.
Hofman, B. (2004) ‘Indonesia: Rapid Growth, Weak Institutions’, paper presented at Reducing Poverty, Sustaining growth: A Global Learning Process Conference, 25-27 May 2004, Shanghai.
Ikeanyibe, O. (2010) ‘Human resource management for sustainable microfinance institutions in Nigeria’, Global Journal of Social Science 8: 119-34.
Kuiper, K. (2003) Act or Accident? The Birth of the Village Units, a personal account by Klaas Kuiper, unpublished.
Kwong, C. (2004) ‘The impact of urban-rural migration in Indonesia: The case study of Bank Rakyat Indonesia’, Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 13: 523-32.
Microsave (2007) Human Resource Management for MFIs Toolkit, Microsave, Hyderabad.
Patton, M. (1990) Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods, Sage, New York.
Robinson, M. (2002) The Microfinance Revolution, vol. 2. Lessons from Indonesia, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Schmidt, L. (1991) Rural Credit between Subsidy and Market: Adjustment of Village Units of Bank Rakyat Indonesia in Sociological Perspective, Universiteit Leiden, Leiden.
Armstrong, M. (2009) A Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice, Kogan Page, London.
Battilana, J. and Dorado, S. (2010) ‘Building sustainable hybrid organizations: The case of commercial microfinance organizations’, Academy of Management Journal, 53:6, 1419-1440.
BRI (2010) BRI at a Glance, BRI, Jakarta.
Copestake, J. (2007) ‘Mainstreaming microfinance: Social performance management or mission drift?’ World Development 35: 1721-38.
Du, X. (2001) The Experience of Indonesia: Microfinance and Non-Governmental Organisations can Withstand Financial Crisis Challenge, CASS, Beijing.
Gibson, S. (2000) ‘Recruiting, training, and retaining excellent staff’, Countdown 3: 2-3.
Grameen Bank (2008) Key Information of Grameen Bank in USD [online], available from: www.grameen-in-fo.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=37&Itemid=428 [accessed 20 December 2010]. www.grameen-in-fo.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=37&Itemid=428
Hamada, M. (2010) ‘Commercialization of microfinance in Indonesia: The shortage of funds and the linkage program’, The Developing Economies 48: 156-76.
Hofman, B. (2004) ‘Indonesia: Rapid Growth, Weak Institutions’, paper presented at Reducing Poverty, Sustaining growth: A Global Learning Process Conference, 25-27 May 2004, Shanghai.
Ikeanyibe, O. (2010) ‘Human resource management for sustainable microfinance institutions in Nigeria’, Global Journal of Social Science 8: 119-34.
Kuiper, K. (2003) Act or Accident? The Birth of the Village Units, a personal account by Klaas Kuiper, unpublished.
Kwong, C. (2004) ‘The impact of urban-rural migration in Indonesia: The case study of Bank Rakyat Indonesia’, Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 13: 523-32.
Microsave (2007) Human Resource Management for MFIs Toolkit, Microsave, Hyderabad.
Patton, M. (1990) Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods, Sage, New York.
Robinson, M. (2002) The Microfinance Revolution, vol. 2. Lessons from Indonesia, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Schmidt, L. (1991) Rural Credit between Subsidy and Market: Adjustment of Village Units of Bank Rakyat Indonesia in Sociological Perspective, Universiteit Leiden, Leiden.
Armstrong, M. (2009) A Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice, Kogan Page, London.
Battilana, J. and Dorado, S. (2010) ‘Building sustainable hybrid organizations: The case of commercial microfinance organizations’, Academy of Management Journal, 53:6, 1419-1440.
BRI (2010) BRI at a Glance, BRI, Jakarta.
Copestake, J. (2007) ‘Mainstreaming microfinance: Social performance management or mission drift?’ World Development 35: 1721-38.
Du, X. (2001) The Experience of Indonesia: Microfinance and Non-Governmental Organisations can Withstand Financial Crisis Challenge, CASS, Beijing.
Gibson, S. (2000) ‘Recruiting, training, and retaining excellent staff’, Countdown 3: 2-3.
Grameen Bank (2008) Key Information of Grameen Bank in USD [online], available from: www.grameen-in-fo.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=37&Itemid=428 [accessed 20 December 2010]. www.grameen-in-fo.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=37&Itemid=428
Hamada, M. (2010) ‘Commercialization of microfinance in Indonesia: The shortage of funds and the linkage program’, The Developing Economies 48: 156-76.
Hofman, B. (2004) ‘Indonesia: Rapid Growth, Weak Institutions’, paper presented at Reducing Poverty, Sustaining growth: A Global Learning Process Conference, 25-27 May 2004, Shanghai.
Ikeanyibe, O. (2010) ‘Human resource management for sustainable microfinance institutions in Nigeria’, Global Journal of Social Science 8: 119-34.
Kuiper, K. (2003) Act or Accident? The Birth of the Village Units, a personal account by Klaas Kuiper, unpublished.
Kwong, C. (2004) ‘The impact of urban-rural migration in Indonesia: The case study of Bank Rakyat Indonesia’, Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 13: 523-32.
Microsave (2007) Human Resource Management for MFIs Toolkit, Microsave, Hyderabad.
Patton, M. (1990) Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods, Sage, New York.
Robinson, M. (2002) The Microfinance Revolution, vol. 2. Lessons from Indonesia, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Schmidt, L. (1991) Rural Credit between Subsidy and Market: Adjustment of Village Units of Bank Rakyat Indonesia in Sociological Perspective, Universiteit Leiden, Leiden.
Institutionalism and its effect on HRM in the ASEAN context: Challenges and opportunities for future research
Do, Hoa
Patel, Charmi
Budhwar, Pawan
Katou, Anastasia A.
Arora, Bimal
Dao, Manh
Human Resource Management Review, Vol. 30 (2020), Iss. 4 P.100729
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