Emerging guidelines for linking youth to financial services
Access to appropriate financial services can play a critical role in enabling young people to navigate the challenges and opportunities they face, regardless of their employment or educational status. This paper discusses: 1) the results of a global survey conducted in 2009 by Making Cents International; and 2) findings of leading NGOs and financial institutions which are pioneering youth-inclusive and youth-specific financial products. The outcomes of the survey findings and lessons learned have been synthesized into six ‘Emerging Guidelines’ for linking young people to financial services. Existing concerns are explained regarding defining and achieving impact, sustainability, scale and a favourable regulatory environment as it relates to youth-inclusive financial services. The paper concludes with practitioners’ visions for this nascent field by 2020.Catholic Relief Services (2009) Empowering Rwandan Youth through Savingsled Microfinance [online], available from: http://www.yfslink.org [accessed 1 October 2010]. http://www.yfslink.org
Central Intelligence Agency (2010) The World Factbook [online], available from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ke.html [accessed 1 October 2010]. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ke.html
Chandani, T. and Twamuhabwa, W. (2009) YFS Case Study No.4: A Partnership to Offer Education Loans to Nursing Students in Uganda [online], available from: http://www.yfslink.org/resources/case-studies/yfs-case-study-no.4-a-partnership-tooffer-education-loans-to-nursing-students-in-uganda [accessed 12 October 2010]. http://www.yfslink.org/resources/case-studies/yfs-case-study-no.4-a-partnership-tooffer-education-loans-to-nursing-students-in-uganda
CHF International, Making Cents International, Freedom from Hunger, MEDA (2010) Going to Task: Using Market Research Results to Design Products for Young Clients [online], available from: http://www.yfslink.org [accessed 1 October 2010]. http://www.yfslink.org
Equity Bank (2010) Equity Bank Ltd.: A Brief Introduction [online]; available from: http://www.yfslink.org [accessed 1 October 2010]. http://www.yfslink.org
Hirschland, M. (2009) MicroReport #163: Youth Savings Accounts: A Financial Service Perspective, USAID, Washington, DC.
James-Wilson, D. (2008) Youth Livelihoods Development Program Guide, USAID, Washington, DC: 6.
Making Cents International (2008) State of the Field in Youth Enterprise, Employment and Livelihoods Development: Programming and Policymaking in Youth Enterprise, Employment, and Livelihoods Development; and Youth-Inclusive Financial Services [online], Washington, DC, available from: http://www.youthenterpriseconference.org [accessed 20 July 2010]. http://www.youthenterpriseconference.org
Making Cents International (2009) State of the Field in Youth Enterprise, Employment and Livelihoods Development [online], Washington, DC, available from: www.youthenterpriseconference.org [accessed 20 July 2010]. www.youthenterpriseconference.org
Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports (2010) available from: http://www.youthaffairs.go.ke/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=13:theministry&catid=3:the-ministry [accessed 3 November 2010]. http://www.youthaffairs.go.ke/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=13:theministry&catid=3:the-ministry
YouthSave Consortium (2010) Youth Savings in Developing Countries: Trends in Practice, Gaps in Knowledge, YouthSave Consortium, http://www.yfslink.org/resources/general-resources/copy_of_emerging_guidelines. http://www.yfslink.org/resources/general-resources/copy_of_emerging_guidelines
Catholic Relief Services (2009) Empowering Rwandan Youth through Savingsled Microfinance [online], available from: http://www.yfslink.org [accessed 1 October 2010]. http://www.yfslink.org
Central Intelligence Agency (2010) The World Factbook [online], available from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ke.html [accessed 1 October 2010]. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ke.html
Chandani, T. and Twamuhabwa, W. (2009) YFS Case Study No.4: A Partnership to Offer Education Loans to Nursing Students in Uganda [online], available from: http://www.yfslink.org/resources/case-studies/yfs-case-study-no.4-a-partnership-tooffer-education-loans-to-nursing-students-in-uganda [accessed 12 October 2010]. http://www.yfslink.org/resources/case-studies/yfs-case-study-no.4-a-partnership-tooffer-education-loans-to-nursing-students-in-uganda
CHF International, Making Cents International, Freedom from Hunger, MEDA (2010) Going to Task: Using Market Research Results to Design Products for Young Clients [online], available from: http://www.yfslink.org [accessed 1 October 2010]. http://www.yfslink.org
Equity Bank (2010) Equity Bank Ltd.: A Brief Introduction [online]; available from: http://www.yfslink.org [accessed 1 October 2010]. http://www.yfslink.org
Hirschland, M. (2009) MicroReport #163: Youth Savings Accounts: A Financial Service Perspective, USAID, Washington, DC.
James-Wilson, D. (2008) Youth Livelihoods Development Program Guide, USAID, Washington, DC: 6.
Making Cents International (2008) State of the Field in Youth Enterprise, Employment and Livelihoods Development: Programming and Policymaking in Youth Enterprise, Employment, and Livelihoods Development; and Youth-Inclusive Financial Services [online], Washington, DC, available from: http://www.youthenterpriseconference.org [accessed 20 July 2010]. http://www.youthenterpriseconference.org
Making Cents International (2009) State of the Field in Youth Enterprise, Employment and Livelihoods Development [online], Washington, DC, available from: www.youthenterpriseconference.org [accessed 20 July 2010]. www.youthenterpriseconference.org
Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports (2010) available from: http://www.youthaffairs.go.ke/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=13:theministry&catid=3:the-ministry [accessed 3 November 2010]. http://www.youthaffairs.go.ke/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=13:theministry&catid=3:the-ministry
YouthSave Consortium (2010) Youth Savings in Developing Countries: Trends in Practice, Gaps in Knowledge, YouthSave Consortium, http://www.yfslink.org/resources/general-resources/copy_of_emerging_guidelines. http://www.yfslink.org/resources/general-resources/copy_of_emerging_guidelines
Catholic Relief Services (2009) Empowering Rwandan Youth through Savingsled Microfinance [online], available from: http://www.yfslink.org [accessed 1 October 2010]. http://www.yfslink.org
Central Intelligence Agency (2010) The World Factbook [online], available from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ke.html [accessed 1 October 2010]. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ke.html
Chandani, T. and Twamuhabwa, W. (2009) YFS Case Study No.4: A Partnership to Offer Education Loans to Nursing Students in Uganda [online], available from: http://www.yfslink.org/resources/case-studies/yfs-case-study-no.4-a-partnership-tooffer-education-loans-to-nursing-students-in-uganda [accessed 12 October 2010]. http://www.yfslink.org/resources/case-studies/yfs-case-study-no.4-a-partnership-tooffer-education-loans-to-nursing-students-in-uganda
CHF International, Making Cents International, Freedom from Hunger, MEDA (2010) Going to Task: Using Market Research Results to Design Products for Young Clients [online], available from: http://www.yfslink.org [accessed 1 October 2010]. http://www.yfslink.org
Equity Bank (2010) Equity Bank Ltd.: A Brief Introduction [online]; available from: http://www.yfslink.org [accessed 1 October 2010]. http://www.yfslink.org
Hirschland, M. (2009) MicroReport #163: Youth Savings Accounts: A Financial Service Perspective, USAID, Washington, DC.
James-Wilson, D. (2008) Youth Livelihoods Development Program Guide, USAID, Washington, DC: 6.
Making Cents International (2008) State of the Field in Youth Enterprise, Employment and Livelihoods Development: Programming and Policymaking in Youth Enterprise, Employment, and Livelihoods Development; and Youth-Inclusive Financial Services [online], Washington, DC, available from: http://www.youthenterpriseconference.org [accessed 20 July 2010]. http://www.youthenterpriseconference.org
Making Cents International (2009) State of the Field in Youth Enterprise, Employment and Livelihoods Development [online], Washington, DC, available from: www.youthenterpriseconference.org [accessed 20 July 2010]. www.youthenterpriseconference.org
Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports (2010) available from: http://www.youthaffairs.go.ke/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=13:theministry&catid=3:the-ministry [accessed 3 November 2010]. http://www.youthaffairs.go.ke/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=13:theministry&catid=3:the-ministry
YouthSave Consortium (2010) Youth Savings in Developing Countries: Trends in Practice, Gaps in Knowledge, YouthSave Consortium, http://www.yfslink.org/resources/general-resources/copy_of_emerging_guidelines. http://www.yfslink.org/resources/general-resources/copy_of_emerging_guidelines
Catholic Relief Services (2009) Empowering Rwandan Youth through Savingsled Microfinance [online], available from: http://www.yfslink.org [accessed 1 October 2010]. http://www.yfslink.org
Central Intelligence Agency (2010) The World Factbook [online], available from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ke.html [accessed 1 October 2010]. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ke.html
Chandani, T. and Twamuhabwa, W. (2009) YFS Case Study No.4: A Partnership to Offer Education Loans to Nursing Students in Uganda [online], available from: http://www.yfslink.org/resources/case-studies/yfs-case-study-no.4-a-partnership-tooffer-education-loans-to-nursing-students-in-uganda [accessed 12 October 2010]. http://www.yfslink.org/resources/case-studies/yfs-case-study-no.4-a-partnership-tooffer-education-loans-to-nursing-students-in-uganda
CHF International, Making Cents International, Freedom from Hunger, MEDA (2010) Going to Task: Using Market Research Results to Design Products for Young Clients [online], available from: http://www.yfslink.org [accessed 1 October 2010]. http://www.yfslink.org
Equity Bank (2010) Equity Bank Ltd.: A Brief Introduction [online]; available from: http://www.yfslink.org [accessed 1 October 2010]. http://www.yfslink.org
Hirschland, M. (2009) MicroReport #163: Youth Savings Accounts: A Financial Service Perspective, USAID, Washington, DC.
James-Wilson, D. (2008) Youth Livelihoods Development Program Guide, USAID, Washington, DC: 6.
Making Cents International (2008) State of the Field in Youth Enterprise, Employment and Livelihoods Development: Programming and Policymaking in Youth Enterprise, Employment, and Livelihoods Development; and Youth-Inclusive Financial Services [online], Washington, DC, available from: http://www.youthenterpriseconference.org [accessed 20 July 2010]. http://www.youthenterpriseconference.org
Making Cents International (2009) State of the Field in Youth Enterprise, Employment and Livelihoods Development [online], Washington, DC, available from: www.youthenterpriseconference.org [accessed 20 July 2010]. www.youthenterpriseconference.org
Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports (2010) available from: http://www.youthaffairs.go.ke/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=13:theministry&catid=3:the-ministry [accessed 3 November 2010]. http://www.youthaffairs.go.ke/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=13:theministry&catid=3:the-ministry
YouthSave Consortium (2010) Youth Savings in Developing Countries: Trends in Practice, Gaps in Knowledge, YouthSave Consortium, http://www.yfslink.org/resources/general-resources/copy_of_emerging_guidelines. http://www.yfslink.org/resources/general-resources/copy_of_emerging_guidelines
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