Seven extremely simple poverty scorecards
How poor are participants in development programmes? And are they making progress toward the Millennium Development Goals? Using data from national household surveys, this paper presents easy-to-use, objective poverty scorecards for seven countries: Bangladesh, Bolivia, Haiti, India, Mexico, Pakistan and the Philippines. Each scorecard uses five indicators - closely related to the Millennium Development Goals - to estimate a person's poverty likelihood, that is, the probability that income or expenditure is below the national poverty line or below $1/day. Field workers can compute scores by hand on paper in 5-10 minutes. The poverty scorecards can help local propoor programmes target services, report on poverty rates, and track changes in poverty rates over time.Dowla, A. and Barua, D. (2006) The Poor Always Pay Back: The Grameen II Story, Kumarian Press, Bloomfield, CT.
Efron, B. and Tibshirani, R. T. (1993) An Introduction to the Bootstrap, Chapman and Hall, New York.
Fuller, R. (2006) ‘Measuring Poverty of Microfinance Clients in Haiti’, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Haiti_Fuller.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Haiti_Fuller.pdf
Hatch, J. K. and Frederick, L. (1998) ‘Poverty Assessment by Microfinance Institutions: A Review of Current Practice’, Microenterprise Best Practices, www.povertytools.org/other_documents/PAbyMFIs.pdf www.povertytools.org/other_documents/PAbyMFIs.pdf
IRIS Center (2005a) ‘Accuracy Results for 20 Poverty Assessment Tool Countries’, www.povertytools.org/other_documents/PAT_20_country_accuracy_results_Dec2008.pdf www.povertytools.org/other_documents/PAT_20_country_accuracy_results_Dec2008.pdf
IRIS Center (2005b) ‘Notes on Assessment and Improvement of Tool Accuracy’, www.povertytools.org/other_documents/AssessingImproving_Accuracy.pdf www.povertytools.org/other_documents/AssessingImproving_Accuracy.pdf
Matul, M. and Kline, S. (2003) ‘Scoring Change: Prizma's Approach to Assessing Poverty’, Spotlight Note No. 4, Warsaw, Poland: Microfinance Centre for Central and Eastern Europe and the New Independent States, www.mfc.org.pl/doc/Research/ImpAct/SN/MFC_SN04_eng.pdf www.mfc.org.pl/doc/Research/ImpAct/SN/MFC_SN04_eng.pdf
Narayan, A. and Yoshida, N. (2005) ‘Proxy Means Tests for Targeting Welfare Benefits in Sri Lanka’, Report No. SASPR-7, World Bank, Washington DC, www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2005/08/09/000090341_20050809094744/Rendered/PDF/332580PAPER0SASPR17.pdf www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2005/08/09/000090341_20050809094744/Rendered/PDF/332580PAPER0SASPR17.pdf
Pritchett, L. (2002) ‘It pays to be ignorant: A simple political economy of rigorous program evaluation’, Journal of Policy Reform, 5(4): 251-269.
Schreiner, M. (2002) ‘Scoring: The Next Breakthrough in Microfinance?’ Consultative Group to Assist the Poorest Occasional Paper No. 7, Washington DC, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Breakthrough_CGAP.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Breakthrough_CGAP.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006a) ‘A Simple Poverty Scorecard for Bangladesh’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Bangladesh_2006.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Bangladesh_2006.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006b) ‘A Simple Poverty Scorecard for Bolivia’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Bolivia.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Bolivia.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006c) ‘A Simple Poverty Scorecard for Haiti’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Haiti.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Haiti.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006d) ‘A Simple Poverty Scorecard for India’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_India_ 2006.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_India_ 2006.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006e) ‘A Simple Poverty Scorecard for Mexico’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Mexico_2002.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Mexico_2002.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006f) ‘A Simple Poverty Scorecard for Pakistan’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Pakistan_2000.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Pakistan_2000.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006g) ‘A Simple Poverty Scorecard for the Philippines’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Philippines_2002.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Philippines_2002.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006h) ‘Indices de Pobreza para México’, report to Grameen Foundation USA, www.microfinance.com/Castellano/Documentos/Scoring_Pobreza_Mexico_2002.pdf www.microfinance.com/Castellano/Documentos/Scoring_Pobreza_Mexico_2002.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006i) ‘Is One Simple Poverty Scorecard Enough for India’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_India_Segments.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_India_Segments.pdf
Schreiner, M., Matul, M., Pawlak, E. and Kline, S. (2004) ‘The Power of Prizma's Poverty Scorecard: Lessons for Microfinance’, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_in_BiH_Short.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_in_BiH_Short.pdf
Sillers, D. (2006) ‘National and International Poverty Lines: An Overview’, United States Agency for International Development, Washington DC, www.povertytools.org/other_documents/siller-povertylines.doc www.povertytools.org/other_documents/siller-povertylines.doc
Simanowitz, A., Nkuna, B. and Kasim, S. (2000) ‘Overcoming the Obstacles of Identifying the Poorest Families’, www.microcreditsummit.org/papers/povertypaperH.pdf www.microcreditsummit.org/papers/povertypaperH.pdf
Zeller, M. (2004) ‘Review of Poverty Assessment Tools’, Accelerated Microenterprise Advancement Project, www.povertytools.org/other_documents/Review%20of%20PAT%20Tools.pdf www.povertytools.org/other_documents/Review%20of%20PAT%20Tools.pdf
Zeller, M., lcaraz, G. V. and Johannsen, J. (2005) ‘Developing and Testing Poverty-Assessment Tools: Results from Accuracy Tests in Peru’, Accelerated Microenterprise Advancement Project, www.povertytools.org/other_documents/Peru%20Accuracy%20Report.pdf www.povertytools.org/other_documents/Peru%20Accuracy%20Report.pdf
Dowla, A. and Barua, D. (2006) The Poor Always Pay Back: The Grameen II Story, Kumarian Press, Bloomfield, CT.
Efron, B. and Tibshirani, R. T. (1993) An Introduction to the Bootstrap, Chapman and Hall, New York.
Fuller, R. (2006) ‘Measuring Poverty of Microfinance Clients in Haiti’, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Haiti_Fuller.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Haiti_Fuller.pdf
Hatch, J. K. and Frederick, L. (1998) ‘Poverty Assessment by Microfinance Institutions: A Review of Current Practice’, Microenterprise Best Practices, www.povertytools.org/other_documents/PAbyMFIs.pdf www.povertytools.org/other_documents/PAbyMFIs.pdf
IRIS Center (2005a) ‘Accuracy Results for 20 Poverty Assessment Tool Countries’, www.povertytools.org/other_documents/PAT_20_country_accuracy_results_Dec2008.pdf www.povertytools.org/other_documents/PAT_20_country_accuracy_results_Dec2008.pdf
IRIS Center (2005b) ‘Notes on Assessment and Improvement of Tool Accuracy’, www.povertytools.org/other_documents/AssessingImproving_Accuracy.pdf www.povertytools.org/other_documents/AssessingImproving_Accuracy.pdf
Matul, M. and Kline, S. (2003) ‘Scoring Change: Prizma's Approach to Assessing Poverty’, Spotlight Note No. 4, Warsaw, Poland: Microfinance Centre for Central and Eastern Europe and the New Independent States, www.mfc.org.pl/doc/Research/ImpAct/SN/MFC_SN04_eng.pdf www.mfc.org.pl/doc/Research/ImpAct/SN/MFC_SN04_eng.pdf
Narayan, A. and Yoshida, N. (2005) ‘Proxy Means Tests for Targeting Welfare Benefits in Sri Lanka’, Report No. SASPR-7, World Bank, Washington DC, www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2005/08/09/000090341_20050809094744/Rendered/PDF/332580PAPER0SASPR17.pdf www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2005/08/09/000090341_20050809094744/Rendered/PDF/332580PAPER0SASPR17.pdf
Pritchett, L. (2002) ‘It pays to be ignorant: A simple political economy of rigorous program evaluation’, Journal of Policy Reform, 5(4): 251-269.
Schreiner, M. (2002) ‘Scoring: The Next Breakthrough in Microfinance?’ Consultative Group to Assist the Poorest Occasional Paper No. 7, Washington DC, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Breakthrough_CGAP.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Breakthrough_CGAP.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006a) ‘A Simple Poverty Scorecard for Bangladesh’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Bangladesh_2006.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Bangladesh_2006.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006b) ‘A Simple Poverty Scorecard for Bolivia’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Bolivia.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Bolivia.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006c) ‘A Simple Poverty Scorecard for Haiti’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Haiti.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Haiti.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006d) ‘A Simple Poverty Scorecard for India’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_India_ 2006.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_India_ 2006.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006e) ‘A Simple Poverty Scorecard for Mexico’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Mexico_2002.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Mexico_2002.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006f) ‘A Simple Poverty Scorecard for Pakistan’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Pakistan_2000.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Pakistan_2000.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006g) ‘A Simple Poverty Scorecard for the Philippines’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Philippines_2002.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Philippines_2002.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006h) ‘Indices de Pobreza para México’, report to Grameen Foundation USA, www.microfinance.com/Castellano/Documentos/Scoring_Pobreza_Mexico_2002.pdf www.microfinance.com/Castellano/Documentos/Scoring_Pobreza_Mexico_2002.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006i) ‘Is One Simple Poverty Scorecard Enough for India’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_India_Segments.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_India_Segments.pdf
Schreiner, M., Matul, M., Pawlak, E. and Kline, S. (2004) ‘The Power of Prizma's Poverty Scorecard: Lessons for Microfinance’, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_in_BiH_Short.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_in_BiH_Short.pdf
Sillers, D. (2006) ‘National and International Poverty Lines: An Overview’, United States Agency for International Development, Washington DC, www.povertytools.org/other_documents/siller-povertylines.doc www.povertytools.org/other_documents/siller-povertylines.doc
Simanowitz, A., Nkuna, B. and Kasim, S. (2000) ‘Overcoming the Obstacles of Identifying the Poorest Families’, www.microcreditsummit.org/papers/povertypaperH.pdf www.microcreditsummit.org/papers/povertypaperH.pdf
Zeller, M. (2004) ‘Review of Poverty Assessment Tools’, Accelerated Microenterprise Advancement Project, www.povertytools.org/other_documents/Review%20of%20PAT%20Tools.pdf www.povertytools.org/other_documents/Review%20of%20PAT%20Tools.pdf
Zeller, M., lcaraz, G. V. and Johannsen, J. (2005) ‘Developing and Testing Poverty-Assessment Tools: Results from Accuracy Tests in Peru’, Accelerated Microenterprise Advancement Project, www.povertytools.org/other_documents/Peru%20Accuracy%20Report.pdf www.povertytools.org/other_documents/Peru%20Accuracy%20Report.pdf
Dowla, A. and Barua, D. (2006) The Poor Always Pay Back: The Grameen II Story, Kumarian Press, Bloomfield, CT.
Efron, B. and Tibshirani, R. T. (1993) An Introduction to the Bootstrap, Chapman and Hall, New York.
Fuller, R. (2006) ‘Measuring Poverty of Microfinance Clients in Haiti’, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Haiti_Fuller.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Haiti_Fuller.pdf
Hatch, J. K. and Frederick, L. (1998) ‘Poverty Assessment by Microfinance Institutions: A Review of Current Practice’, Microenterprise Best Practices, www.povertytools.org/other_documents/PAbyMFIs.pdf www.povertytools.org/other_documents/PAbyMFIs.pdf
IRIS Center (2005a) ‘Accuracy Results for 20 Poverty Assessment Tool Countries’, www.povertytools.org/other_documents/PAT_20_country_accuracy_results_Dec2008.pdf www.povertytools.org/other_documents/PAT_20_country_accuracy_results_Dec2008.pdf
IRIS Center (2005b) ‘Notes on Assessment and Improvement of Tool Accuracy’, www.povertytools.org/other_documents/AssessingImproving_Accuracy.pdf www.povertytools.org/other_documents/AssessingImproving_Accuracy.pdf
Matul, M. and Kline, S. (2003) ‘Scoring Change: Prizma's Approach to Assessing Poverty’, Spotlight Note No. 4, Warsaw, Poland: Microfinance Centre for Central and Eastern Europe and the New Independent States, www.mfc.org.pl/doc/Research/ImpAct/SN/MFC_SN04_eng.pdf www.mfc.org.pl/doc/Research/ImpAct/SN/MFC_SN04_eng.pdf
Narayan, A. and Yoshida, N. (2005) ‘Proxy Means Tests for Targeting Welfare Benefits in Sri Lanka’, Report No. SASPR-7, World Bank, Washington DC, www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2005/08/09/000090341_20050809094744/Rendered/PDF/332580PAPER0SASPR17.pdf www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2005/08/09/000090341_20050809094744/Rendered/PDF/332580PAPER0SASPR17.pdf
Pritchett, L. (2002) ‘It pays to be ignorant: A simple political economy of rigorous program evaluation’, Journal of Policy Reform, 5(4): 251-269.
Schreiner, M. (2002) ‘Scoring: The Next Breakthrough in Microfinance?’ Consultative Group to Assist the Poorest Occasional Paper No. 7, Washington DC, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Breakthrough_CGAP.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Breakthrough_CGAP.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006a) ‘A Simple Poverty Scorecard for Bangladesh’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Bangladesh_2006.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Bangladesh_2006.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006b) ‘A Simple Poverty Scorecard for Bolivia’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Bolivia.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Bolivia.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006c) ‘A Simple Poverty Scorecard for Haiti’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Haiti.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Haiti.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006d) ‘A Simple Poverty Scorecard for India’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_India_ 2006.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_India_ 2006.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006e) ‘A Simple Poverty Scorecard for Mexico’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Mexico_2002.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Mexico_2002.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006f) ‘A Simple Poverty Scorecard for Pakistan’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Pakistan_2000.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Pakistan_2000.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006g) ‘A Simple Poverty Scorecard for the Philippines’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Philippines_2002.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Philippines_2002.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006h) ‘Indices de Pobreza para México’, report to Grameen Foundation USA, www.microfinance.com/Castellano/Documentos/Scoring_Pobreza_Mexico_2002.pdf www.microfinance.com/Castellano/Documentos/Scoring_Pobreza_Mexico_2002.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006i) ‘Is One Simple Poverty Scorecard Enough for India’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_India_Segments.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_India_Segments.pdf
Schreiner, M., Matul, M., Pawlak, E. and Kline, S. (2004) ‘The Power of Prizma's Poverty Scorecard: Lessons for Microfinance’, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_in_BiH_Short.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_in_BiH_Short.pdf
Sillers, D. (2006) ‘National and International Poverty Lines: An Overview’, United States Agency for International Development, Washington DC, www.povertytools.org/other_documents/siller-povertylines.doc www.povertytools.org/other_documents/siller-povertylines.doc
Simanowitz, A., Nkuna, B. and Kasim, S. (2000) ‘Overcoming the Obstacles of Identifying the Poorest Families’, www.microcreditsummit.org/papers/povertypaperH.pdf www.microcreditsummit.org/papers/povertypaperH.pdf
Zeller, M. (2004) ‘Review of Poverty Assessment Tools’, Accelerated Microenterprise Advancement Project, www.povertytools.org/other_documents/Review%20of%20PAT%20Tools.pdf www.povertytools.org/other_documents/Review%20of%20PAT%20Tools.pdf
Zeller, M., lcaraz, G. V. and Johannsen, J. (2005) ‘Developing and Testing Poverty-Assessment Tools: Results from Accuracy Tests in Peru’, Accelerated Microenterprise Advancement Project, www.povertytools.org/other_documents/Peru%20Accuracy%20Report.pdf www.povertytools.org/other_documents/Peru%20Accuracy%20Report.pdf
Dowla, A. and Barua, D. (2006) The Poor Always Pay Back: The Grameen II Story, Kumarian Press, Bloomfield, CT.
Efron, B. and Tibshirani, R. T. (1993) An Introduction to the Bootstrap, Chapman and Hall, New York.
Fuller, R. (2006) ‘Measuring Poverty of Microfinance Clients in Haiti’, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Haiti_Fuller.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Haiti_Fuller.pdf
Hatch, J. K. and Frederick, L. (1998) ‘Poverty Assessment by Microfinance Institutions: A Review of Current Practice’, Microenterprise Best Practices, www.povertytools.org/other_documents/PAbyMFIs.pdf www.povertytools.org/other_documents/PAbyMFIs.pdf
IRIS Center (2005a) ‘Accuracy Results for 20 Poverty Assessment Tool Countries’, www.povertytools.org/other_documents/PAT_20_country_accuracy_results_Dec2008.pdf www.povertytools.org/other_documents/PAT_20_country_accuracy_results_Dec2008.pdf
IRIS Center (2005b) ‘Notes on Assessment and Improvement of Tool Accuracy’, www.povertytools.org/other_documents/AssessingImproving_Accuracy.pdf www.povertytools.org/other_documents/AssessingImproving_Accuracy.pdf
Matul, M. and Kline, S. (2003) ‘Scoring Change: Prizma's Approach to Assessing Poverty’, Spotlight Note No. 4, Warsaw, Poland: Microfinance Centre for Central and Eastern Europe and the New Independent States, www.mfc.org.pl/doc/Research/ImpAct/SN/MFC_SN04_eng.pdf www.mfc.org.pl/doc/Research/ImpAct/SN/MFC_SN04_eng.pdf
Narayan, A. and Yoshida, N. (2005) ‘Proxy Means Tests for Targeting Welfare Benefits in Sri Lanka’, Report No. SASPR-7, World Bank, Washington DC, www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2005/08/09/000090341_20050809094744/Rendered/PDF/332580PAPER0SASPR17.pdf www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2005/08/09/000090341_20050809094744/Rendered/PDF/332580PAPER0SASPR17.pdf
Pritchett, L. (2002) ‘It pays to be ignorant: A simple political economy of rigorous program evaluation’, Journal of Policy Reform, 5(4): 251-269.
Schreiner, M. (2002) ‘Scoring: The Next Breakthrough in Microfinance?’ Consultative Group to Assist the Poorest Occasional Paper No. 7, Washington DC, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Breakthrough_CGAP.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Breakthrough_CGAP.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006a) ‘A Simple Poverty Scorecard for Bangladesh’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Bangladesh_2006.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Bangladesh_2006.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006b) ‘A Simple Poverty Scorecard for Bolivia’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Bolivia.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Bolivia.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006c) ‘A Simple Poverty Scorecard for Haiti’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Haiti.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Haiti.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006d) ‘A Simple Poverty Scorecard for India’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_India_ 2006.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_India_ 2006.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006e) ‘A Simple Poverty Scorecard for Mexico’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Mexico_2002.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Mexico_2002.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006f) ‘A Simple Poverty Scorecard for Pakistan’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Pakistan_2000.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Pakistan_2000.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006g) ‘A Simple Poverty Scorecard for the Philippines’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Philippines_2002.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_Philippines_2002.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006h) ‘Indices de Pobreza para México’, report to Grameen Foundation USA, www.microfinance.com/Castellano/Documentos/Scoring_Pobreza_Mexico_2002.pdf www.microfinance.com/Castellano/Documentos/Scoring_Pobreza_Mexico_2002.pdf
Schreiner, M. (2006i) ‘Is One Simple Poverty Scorecard Enough for India’, report to Grameen Foundation, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_India_Segments.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_India_Segments.pdf
Schreiner, M., Matul, M., Pawlak, E. and Kline, S. (2004) ‘The Power of Prizma's Poverty Scorecard: Lessons for Microfinance’, www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_in_BiH_Short.pdf www.microfinance.com/English/Papers/Scoring_Poverty_in_BiH_Short.pdf
Sillers, D. (2006) ‘National and International Poverty Lines: An Overview’, United States Agency for International Development, Washington DC, www.povertytools.org/other_documents/siller-povertylines.doc www.povertytools.org/other_documents/siller-povertylines.doc
Simanowitz, A., Nkuna, B. and Kasim, S. (2000) ‘Overcoming the Obstacles of Identifying the Poorest Families’, www.microcreditsummit.org/papers/povertypaperH.pdf www.microcreditsummit.org/papers/povertypaperH.pdf
Zeller, M. (2004) ‘Review of Poverty Assessment Tools’, Accelerated Microenterprise Advancement Project, www.povertytools.org/other_documents/Review%20of%20PAT%20Tools.pdf www.povertytools.org/other_documents/Review%20of%20PAT%20Tools.pdf
Zeller, M., lcaraz, G. V. and Johannsen, J. (2005) ‘Developing and Testing Poverty-Assessment Tools: Results from Accuracy Tests in Peru’, Accelerated Microenterprise Advancement Project, www.povertytools.org/other_documents/Peru%20Accuracy%20Report.pdf www.povertytools.org/other_documents/Peru%20Accuracy%20Report.pdf
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