Until recently, understanding markets and the challenges of market development were not prominent issues for agencies involved in emergencies and disaster response. This is now changing. Humanitarian organizations are recognizing that local markets can play a vital role in efficiently supplying critical goods or services to ensure people's survival, and protect their livelihoods, in the immediate aftermath of a disaster. Moreover, they are realizing that market systems matter to emergency-affected populations, who depend on them for income and inputs during times of crisis and beyond.

Adams, L. (2007) ‘Learning from cash responses to the tsunami, Final Report’, HPG Background Paper, Overseas Development Institute, London, www.odi.org.uk/hpg/papers/BGP_Tsunamilessons.pdf [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.odi.org.uk/hpg/papers/BGP_Tsunamilessons.pdf

Albu, M. (2010) The Emergency Market Mapping and Analysis Toolkit, Practical Action Publishing, www.emma-toolkit.info www.emma-toolkit.info

Albu, M. and Griffith, A. (2005) Mapping the Market: A Framework for Rural Enterprise Development Policy and Practice, Practical Action, Rugby, http://practicalaction.org/?id=mapping_the_market [last accessed 21 January 2010] http://practicalaction.org/?id=mapping_the_market

Albu, M. and Murphy, E. (2007) Market Analysis Tools in Rapid-Onset Emergencies, Phase 1 desk review report for Oxfam and IRC, July 2007 Practical Action Consulting, Rugby.

Barrett, C., Bell, R., Lentz, E. and Maxwell, D. (2009), ‘Market information and food insecurity response analysis’, Food Security 1: 151-168, www.springerlink.com/content/20t80w3656428335 [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.springerlink.com/content/20t80w3656428335

Blum R. (2008) Value Chain Tools for Market-integrated Relief: Haiti's Construction Sector, USAID AMAP microReport #93, CHF International, Washington DC, www.microlinks.org/ev_en.php?ID=23118_201&ID2=DO_TOPIC [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.microlinks.org/ev_en.php?ID=23118_201&ID2=DO_TOPIC

Creti, P. and Jaspars, S. (2006), Cash-transfer programming in emergencies, Oxfam GB Publishing, http://publications.oxfam.org.uk/oxfam/add_info_024.asp [last accessed 21 January 2010] http://publications.oxfam.org.uk/oxfam/add_info_024.asp

FEG Consulting and Save the Children (2008) The Practitioners’ Guide to the Household Economy Approach, Regional Hunger and Vulnerability Program, Johannesburg, www.feg-consulting.com/resource/practitioners-guide-to-hea [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.feg-consulting.com/resource/practitioners-guide-to-hea

Goluba, D. (2009) Testing Emergency Market Mapping & Analysis in Pakistan, Following Internal Displacement of Populations in North West Frontier Province, report of pilot study for IRC, Mercy Corps,

Harvey, P. (2007), Cash-based Responses in Emergencies, HPG briefing paper 25, Overseas Development Institute, London, www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/256.pdf [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/256.pdf

Harvey, P. and Marongwe, N. (2006) Independent Evaluation of Oxfam GB Zambia's Emergency Cash-transfer Programme, Humanitarian Policy Group, ODI, London, www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/606.pdf www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/606.pdf

Market Development Working Group (2007) Market Development in Crisisaffected Environments: Emerging Lessons for Achieving Pro-poor Economic Reconstruction, The SEEP Network, Washington DC, http://communities.seepnetwork.org/edexchange/node/276 [last accessed 21 January 2010] http://communities.seepnetwork.org/edexchange/node/276

Ramalingam, B. and Pavanello, S. (2008) Cyclone Nargis: Lessons for Operational Agencies, ALNAP, London, www.alnap.org [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.alnap.org

Saperstein, A. and Campbell, R. (2008) Accelerating the Transition from Conflict to Sustainable Growth, USAID AMAP microReport #111, ACDI/VOCA, Washington DC, www.microlinks.org/ev_en.php?ID=25267_201&ID2=DO_TOPIC [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.microlinks.org/ev_en.php?ID=25267_201&ID2=DO_TOPIC

Savage, K. and Umar, E. (2006) Independent Evaluation of Oxfam GB Malawi's Cash-transfer programme, Humanitarian Policy Group, ODI, London, www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/603.pdf [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/603.pdf

SEEP Network (2009) Minimum Standards for Economic Recovery after Crisis, The SEEP Network, Washington DC, http://communities.seepnetwork.org/econrecovery/node/821 [last accessed 21 January 2010] http://communities.seepnetwork.org/econrecovery/node/821

Sphere (2004) Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, The Sphere Project, www.sphereproject.org [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.sphereproject.org

Adams, L. (2007) ‘Learning from cash responses to the tsunami, Final Report’, HPG Background Paper, Overseas Development Institute, London, www.odi.org.uk/hpg/papers/BGP_Tsunamilessons.pdf [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.odi.org.uk/hpg/papers/BGP_Tsunamilessons.pdf

Albu, M. (2010) The Emergency Market Mapping and Analysis Toolkit, Practical Action Publishing, www.emma-toolkit.info www.emma-toolkit.info

Albu, M. and Griffith, A. (2005) Mapping the Market: A Framework for Rural Enterprise Development Policy and Practice, Practical Action, Rugby, http://practicalaction.org/?id=mapping_the_market [last accessed 21 January 2010] http://practicalaction.org/?id=mapping_the_market

Albu, M. and Murphy, E. (2007) Market Analysis Tools in Rapid-Onset Emergencies, Phase 1 desk review report for Oxfam and IRC, July 2007 Practical Action Consulting, Rugby.

Barrett, C., Bell, R., Lentz, E. and Maxwell, D. (2009), ‘Market information and food insecurity response analysis’, Food Security 1: 151-168, www.springerlink.com/content/20t80w3656428335 [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.springerlink.com/content/20t80w3656428335

Blum R. (2008) Value Chain Tools for Market-integrated Relief: Haiti's Construction Sector, USAID AMAP microReport #93, CHF International, Washington DC, www.microlinks.org/ev_en.php?ID=23118_201&ID2=DO_TOPIC [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.microlinks.org/ev_en.php?ID=23118_201&ID2=DO_TOPIC

Creti, P. and Jaspars, S. (2006), Cash-transfer programming in emergencies, Oxfam GB Publishing, http://publications.oxfam.org.uk/oxfam/add_info_024.asp [last accessed 21 January 2010] http://publications.oxfam.org.uk/oxfam/add_info_024.asp

FEG Consulting and Save the Children (2008) The Practitioners’ Guide to the Household Economy Approach, Regional Hunger and Vulnerability Program, Johannesburg, www.feg-consulting.com/resource/practitioners-guide-to-hea [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.feg-consulting.com/resource/practitioners-guide-to-hea

Goluba, D. (2009) Testing Emergency Market Mapping & Analysis in Pakistan, Following Internal Displacement of Populations in North West Frontier Province, report of pilot study for IRC, Mercy Corps,

Harvey, P. (2007), Cash-based Responses in Emergencies, HPG briefing paper 25, Overseas Development Institute, London, www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/256.pdf [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/256.pdf

Harvey, P. and Marongwe, N. (2006) Independent Evaluation of Oxfam GB Zambia's Emergency Cash-transfer Programme, Humanitarian Policy Group, ODI, London, www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/606.pdf www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/606.pdf

Market Development Working Group (2007) Market Development in Crisisaffected Environments: Emerging Lessons for Achieving Pro-poor Economic Reconstruction, The SEEP Network, Washington DC, http://communities.seepnetwork.org/edexchange/node/276 [last accessed 21 January 2010] http://communities.seepnetwork.org/edexchange/node/276

Ramalingam, B. and Pavanello, S. (2008) Cyclone Nargis: Lessons for Operational Agencies, ALNAP, London, www.alnap.org [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.alnap.org

Saperstein, A. and Campbell, R. (2008) Accelerating the Transition from Conflict to Sustainable Growth, USAID AMAP microReport #111, ACDI/VOCA, Washington DC, www.microlinks.org/ev_en.php?ID=25267_201&ID2=DO_TOPIC [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.microlinks.org/ev_en.php?ID=25267_201&ID2=DO_TOPIC

Savage, K. and Umar, E. (2006) Independent Evaluation of Oxfam GB Malawi's Cash-transfer programme, Humanitarian Policy Group, ODI, London, www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/603.pdf [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/603.pdf

SEEP Network (2009) Minimum Standards for Economic Recovery after Crisis, The SEEP Network, Washington DC, http://communities.seepnetwork.org/econrecovery/node/821 [last accessed 21 January 2010] http://communities.seepnetwork.org/econrecovery/node/821

Sphere (2004) Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, The Sphere Project, www.sphereproject.org [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.sphereproject.org

Adams, L. (2007) ‘Learning from cash responses to the tsunami, Final Report’, HPG Background Paper, Overseas Development Institute, London, www.odi.org.uk/hpg/papers/BGP_Tsunamilessons.pdf [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.odi.org.uk/hpg/papers/BGP_Tsunamilessons.pdf

Albu, M. (2010) The Emergency Market Mapping and Analysis Toolkit, Practical Action Publishing, www.emma-toolkit.info www.emma-toolkit.info

Albu, M. and Griffith, A. (2005) Mapping the Market: A Framework for Rural Enterprise Development Policy and Practice, Practical Action, Rugby, http://practicalaction.org/?id=mapping_the_market [last accessed 21 January 2010] http://practicalaction.org/?id=mapping_the_market

Albu, M. and Murphy, E. (2007) Market Analysis Tools in Rapid-Onset Emergencies, Phase 1 desk review report for Oxfam and IRC, July 2007 Practical Action Consulting, Rugby.

Barrett, C., Bell, R., Lentz, E. and Maxwell, D. (2009), ‘Market information and food insecurity response analysis’, Food Security 1: 151-168, www.springerlink.com/content/20t80w3656428335 [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.springerlink.com/content/20t80w3656428335

Blum R. (2008) Value Chain Tools for Market-integrated Relief: Haiti's Construction Sector, USAID AMAP microReport #93, CHF International, Washington DC, www.microlinks.org/ev_en.php?ID=23118_201&ID2=DO_TOPIC [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.microlinks.org/ev_en.php?ID=23118_201&ID2=DO_TOPIC

Creti, P. and Jaspars, S. (2006), Cash-transfer programming in emergencies, Oxfam GB Publishing, http://publications.oxfam.org.uk/oxfam/add_info_024.asp [last accessed 21 January 2010] http://publications.oxfam.org.uk/oxfam/add_info_024.asp

FEG Consulting and Save the Children (2008) The Practitioners’ Guide to the Household Economy Approach, Regional Hunger and Vulnerability Program, Johannesburg, www.feg-consulting.com/resource/practitioners-guide-to-hea [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.feg-consulting.com/resource/practitioners-guide-to-hea

Goluba, D. (2009) Testing Emergency Market Mapping & Analysis in Pakistan, Following Internal Displacement of Populations in North West Frontier Province, report of pilot study for IRC, Mercy Corps,

Harvey, P. (2007), Cash-based Responses in Emergencies, HPG briefing paper 25, Overseas Development Institute, London, www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/256.pdf [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/256.pdf

Harvey, P. and Marongwe, N. (2006) Independent Evaluation of Oxfam GB Zambia's Emergency Cash-transfer Programme, Humanitarian Policy Group, ODI, London, www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/606.pdf www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/606.pdf

Market Development Working Group (2007) Market Development in Crisisaffected Environments: Emerging Lessons for Achieving Pro-poor Economic Reconstruction, The SEEP Network, Washington DC, http://communities.seepnetwork.org/edexchange/node/276 [last accessed 21 January 2010] http://communities.seepnetwork.org/edexchange/node/276

Ramalingam, B. and Pavanello, S. (2008) Cyclone Nargis: Lessons for Operational Agencies, ALNAP, London, www.alnap.org [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.alnap.org

Saperstein, A. and Campbell, R. (2008) Accelerating the Transition from Conflict to Sustainable Growth, USAID AMAP microReport #111, ACDI/VOCA, Washington DC, www.microlinks.org/ev_en.php?ID=25267_201&ID2=DO_TOPIC [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.microlinks.org/ev_en.php?ID=25267_201&ID2=DO_TOPIC

Savage, K. and Umar, E. (2006) Independent Evaluation of Oxfam GB Malawi's Cash-transfer programme, Humanitarian Policy Group, ODI, London, www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/603.pdf [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/603.pdf

SEEP Network (2009) Minimum Standards for Economic Recovery after Crisis, The SEEP Network, Washington DC, http://communities.seepnetwork.org/econrecovery/node/821 [last accessed 21 January 2010] http://communities.seepnetwork.org/econrecovery/node/821

Sphere (2004) Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, The Sphere Project, www.sphereproject.org [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.sphereproject.org

Adams, L. (2007) ‘Learning from cash responses to the tsunami, Final Report’, HPG Background Paper, Overseas Development Institute, London, www.odi.org.uk/hpg/papers/BGP_Tsunamilessons.pdf [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.odi.org.uk/hpg/papers/BGP_Tsunamilessons.pdf

Albu, M. (2010) The Emergency Market Mapping and Analysis Toolkit, Practical Action Publishing, www.emma-toolkit.info www.emma-toolkit.info

Albu, M. and Griffith, A. (2005) Mapping the Market: A Framework for Rural Enterprise Development Policy and Practice, Practical Action, Rugby, http://practicalaction.org/?id=mapping_the_market [last accessed 21 January 2010] http://practicalaction.org/?id=mapping_the_market

Albu, M. and Murphy, E. (2007) Market Analysis Tools in Rapid-Onset Emergencies, Phase 1 desk review report for Oxfam and IRC, July 2007 Practical Action Consulting, Rugby.

Barrett, C., Bell, R., Lentz, E. and Maxwell, D. (2009), ‘Market information and food insecurity response analysis’, Food Security 1: 151-168, www.springerlink.com/content/20t80w3656428335 [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.springerlink.com/content/20t80w3656428335

Blum R. (2008) Value Chain Tools for Market-integrated Relief: Haiti's Construction Sector, USAID AMAP microReport #93, CHF International, Washington DC, www.microlinks.org/ev_en.php?ID=23118_201&ID2=DO_TOPIC [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.microlinks.org/ev_en.php?ID=23118_201&ID2=DO_TOPIC

Creti, P. and Jaspars, S. (2006), Cash-transfer programming in emergencies, Oxfam GB Publishing, http://publications.oxfam.org.uk/oxfam/add_info_024.asp [last accessed 21 January 2010] http://publications.oxfam.org.uk/oxfam/add_info_024.asp

FEG Consulting and Save the Children (2008) The Practitioners’ Guide to the Household Economy Approach, Regional Hunger and Vulnerability Program, Johannesburg, www.feg-consulting.com/resource/practitioners-guide-to-hea [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.feg-consulting.com/resource/practitioners-guide-to-hea

Goluba, D. (2009) Testing Emergency Market Mapping & Analysis in Pakistan, Following Internal Displacement of Populations in North West Frontier Province, report of pilot study for IRC, Mercy Corps,

Harvey, P. (2007), Cash-based Responses in Emergencies, HPG briefing paper 25, Overseas Development Institute, London, www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/256.pdf [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/256.pdf

Harvey, P. and Marongwe, N. (2006) Independent Evaluation of Oxfam GB Zambia's Emergency Cash-transfer Programme, Humanitarian Policy Group, ODI, London, www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/606.pdf www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/606.pdf

Market Development Working Group (2007) Market Development in Crisisaffected Environments: Emerging Lessons for Achieving Pro-poor Economic Reconstruction, The SEEP Network, Washington DC, http://communities.seepnetwork.org/edexchange/node/276 [last accessed 21 January 2010] http://communities.seepnetwork.org/edexchange/node/276

Ramalingam, B. and Pavanello, S. (2008) Cyclone Nargis: Lessons for Operational Agencies, ALNAP, London, www.alnap.org [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.alnap.org

Saperstein, A. and Campbell, R. (2008) Accelerating the Transition from Conflict to Sustainable Growth, USAID AMAP microReport #111, ACDI/VOCA, Washington DC, www.microlinks.org/ev_en.php?ID=25267_201&ID2=DO_TOPIC [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.microlinks.org/ev_en.php?ID=25267_201&ID2=DO_TOPIC

Savage, K. and Umar, E. (2006) Independent Evaluation of Oxfam GB Malawi's Cash-transfer programme, Humanitarian Policy Group, ODI, London, www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/603.pdf [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/603.pdf

SEEP Network (2009) Minimum Standards for Economic Recovery after Crisis, The SEEP Network, Washington DC, http://communities.seepnetwork.org/econrecovery/node/821 [last accessed 21 January 2010] http://communities.seepnetwork.org/econrecovery/node/821

Sphere (2004) Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, The Sphere Project, www.sphereproject.org [last accessed 21 January 2010] www.sphereproject.org