Taking the woman's perspective: Gender risks of regulatory reforms in Sub-Saharan Africa
Despite acknowledgment of the significant role of women in economic growth, gender-biased development policies still persist worldwide. In this context, the paper reviews recent policy reforms in Sub-Saharan Africa that perpetuate gender inequality and female poverty for the already impoverished continent. Citing two reforms from the World Bank's Doing Business Reports, the paper analyses their possible negative effect on women entrepreneurs within the private sector. The paper argues that due to complex traditional systems and lower social status of women, specific reforms on Registering Property and Getting Credit create risks of increasing genderbias in Africa. The paper highlights the importance of integrating women's perspective in the Doing Business project and welcomes the inclusion of a gender index among other indicators. The paper ends with examples and ideas of gender-sensitive policy reforms and advocacy campaigns aimed at levelling the playing field for both men and women in the economy.African Center for Gender and Development (2005) Introducing the African Gender and Development Index, World Bank, Maputo, Mozambique.
Blackden, C. M. and Rwebangira, M. (2004) Tanzania Strategic Gender Assessment, World Bank, Washington DC.
Blackden, M. and Bhanu, C. (1999) Gender, Growth and Poverty Reduction in Sub Saharan Africa, World Bank, Washington DC.
Dowuona-Hammond, C. (2008) ‘Improved land and property rights’, Conference Documentation: Enterprise Development - African Global Lessons for More Effective Donor Practices from Women's Perspectives BMZ/GTZ, Eschborn.
Ellis, A., C. Manuel and C. M. Blackden (2006) Gender and Economic Growth in Uganda, Unleashing the Power of Women, The World Bank, Washington DC
Ellis, A., Blackden, M., Cutura, J., MacCulloch, F. and Seebens, H. (2007a) Gender and Economic Growth in Tanzania, World Bank, Washington DC.
Ellis, A., Cutura, J., Dione, N., Gillson, I., Manuel, C. and Thongori, J. (2007b) Gender and Economic Growth in Kenya, Unleashing the Power of Women, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank, Washington DC.
Hilton, A. (2008) ‘Access to Finance’, Conference Documentation: Enterprise Development - Africa and Global Lessons for more effective Donor Practices from Women's Perspective, BMZ/GTZ, Eschborn.
Johnson, S. (2000) ‘Gender impact assessment in microfinance and microenterprise: Why and how?’, Development in Practice 10(1): 89-93.
Puri, A. (2003) Developing the Asian Markets for Non-Performing Assets, Forum for Asian Insolvency Reform (FAIR) Maximising Value of Non Performing Assets Asian Development Bank, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, World Bank Seoul, Korea.
Uganda Bureau of Statistics (2000) Uganda National Housing Survey 1999/2000. Report on the Socio-economic Survey, UBS, Entebbe.
Williamson, O. (2000) ‘The new institutional economics: Taking stock, looking ahead’, Economic Literature 38: 595-693.
World Bank (2007) Gender and Economic Growth Assessment for Ghana, World Bank, Washington DC.
World Bank (2008a) Doing Business in 2008: Comparing Regulation in 178 Economies, World Bank/IFC, Washington DC.
World Bank (2008b) Doing Business: Women in Africa, IFC/The World Bank, Washington D.C.
African Center for Gender and Development (2005) Introducing the African Gender and Development Index, World Bank, Maputo, Mozambique.
Blackden, C. M. and Rwebangira, M. (2004) Tanzania Strategic Gender Assessment, World Bank, Washington DC.
Blackden, M. and Bhanu, C. (1999) Gender, Growth and Poverty Reduction in Sub Saharan Africa, World Bank, Washington DC.
Dowuona-Hammond, C. (2008) ‘Improved land and property rights’, Conference Documentation: Enterprise Development - African Global Lessons for More Effective Donor Practices from Women's Perspectives BMZ/GTZ, Eschborn.
Ellis, A., C. Manuel and C. M. Blackden (2006) Gender and Economic Growth in Uganda, Unleashing the Power of Women, The World Bank, Washington DC
Ellis, A., Blackden, M., Cutura, J., MacCulloch, F. and Seebens, H. (2007a) Gender and Economic Growth in Tanzania, World Bank, Washington DC.
Ellis, A., Cutura, J., Dione, N., Gillson, I., Manuel, C. and Thongori, J. (2007b) Gender and Economic Growth in Kenya, Unleashing the Power of Women, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank, Washington DC.
Hilton, A. (2008) ‘Access to Finance’, Conference Documentation: Enterprise Development - Africa and Global Lessons for more effective Donor Practices from Women's Perspective, BMZ/GTZ, Eschborn.
Johnson, S. (2000) ‘Gender impact assessment in microfinance and microenterprise: Why and how?’, Development in Practice 10(1): 89-93.
Puri, A. (2003) Developing the Asian Markets for Non-Performing Assets, Forum for Asian Insolvency Reform (FAIR) Maximising Value of Non Performing Assets Asian Development Bank, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, World Bank Seoul, Korea.
Uganda Bureau of Statistics (2000) Uganda National Housing Survey 1999/2000. Report on the Socio-economic Survey, UBS, Entebbe.
Williamson, O. (2000) ‘The new institutional economics: Taking stock, looking ahead’, Economic Literature 38: 595-693.
World Bank (2007) Gender and Economic Growth Assessment for Ghana, World Bank, Washington DC.
World Bank (2008a) Doing Business in 2008: Comparing Regulation in 178 Economies, World Bank/IFC, Washington DC.
World Bank (2008b) Doing Business: Women in Africa, IFC/The World Bank, Washington D.C.
African Center for Gender and Development (2005) Introducing the African Gender and Development Index, World Bank, Maputo, Mozambique.
Blackden, C. M. and Rwebangira, M. (2004) Tanzania Strategic Gender Assessment, World Bank, Washington DC.
Blackden, M. and Bhanu, C. (1999) Gender, Growth and Poverty Reduction in Sub Saharan Africa, World Bank, Washington DC.
Dowuona-Hammond, C. (2008) ‘Improved land and property rights’, Conference Documentation: Enterprise Development - African Global Lessons for More Effective Donor Practices from Women's Perspectives BMZ/GTZ, Eschborn.
Ellis, A., C. Manuel and C. M. Blackden (2006) Gender and Economic Growth in Uganda, Unleashing the Power of Women, The World Bank, Washington DC
Ellis, A., Blackden, M., Cutura, J., MacCulloch, F. and Seebens, H. (2007a) Gender and Economic Growth in Tanzania, World Bank, Washington DC.
Ellis, A., Cutura, J., Dione, N., Gillson, I., Manuel, C. and Thongori, J. (2007b) Gender and Economic Growth in Kenya, Unleashing the Power of Women, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank, Washington DC.
Hilton, A. (2008) ‘Access to Finance’, Conference Documentation: Enterprise Development - Africa and Global Lessons for more effective Donor Practices from Women's Perspective, BMZ/GTZ, Eschborn.
Johnson, S. (2000) ‘Gender impact assessment in microfinance and microenterprise: Why and how?’, Development in Practice 10(1): 89-93.
Puri, A. (2003) Developing the Asian Markets for Non-Performing Assets, Forum for Asian Insolvency Reform (FAIR) Maximising Value of Non Performing Assets Asian Development Bank, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, World Bank Seoul, Korea.
Uganda Bureau of Statistics (2000) Uganda National Housing Survey 1999/2000. Report on the Socio-economic Survey, UBS, Entebbe.
Williamson, O. (2000) ‘The new institutional economics: Taking stock, looking ahead’, Economic Literature 38: 595-693.
World Bank (2007) Gender and Economic Growth Assessment for Ghana, World Bank, Washington DC.
World Bank (2008a) Doing Business in 2008: Comparing Regulation in 178 Economies, World Bank/IFC, Washington DC.
World Bank (2008b) Doing Business: Women in Africa, IFC/The World Bank, Washington D.C.
African Center for Gender and Development (2005) Introducing the African Gender and Development Index, World Bank, Maputo, Mozambique.
Blackden, C. M. and Rwebangira, M. (2004) Tanzania Strategic Gender Assessment, World Bank, Washington DC.
Blackden, M. and Bhanu, C. (1999) Gender, Growth and Poverty Reduction in Sub Saharan Africa, World Bank, Washington DC.
Dowuona-Hammond, C. (2008) ‘Improved land and property rights’, Conference Documentation: Enterprise Development - African Global Lessons for More Effective Donor Practices from Women's Perspectives BMZ/GTZ, Eschborn.
Ellis, A., C. Manuel and C. M. Blackden (2006) Gender and Economic Growth in Uganda, Unleashing the Power of Women, The World Bank, Washington DC
Ellis, A., Blackden, M., Cutura, J., MacCulloch, F. and Seebens, H. (2007a) Gender and Economic Growth in Tanzania, World Bank, Washington DC.
Ellis, A., Cutura, J., Dione, N., Gillson, I., Manuel, C. and Thongori, J. (2007b) Gender and Economic Growth in Kenya, Unleashing the Power of Women, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank, Washington DC.
Hilton, A. (2008) ‘Access to Finance’, Conference Documentation: Enterprise Development - Africa and Global Lessons for more effective Donor Practices from Women's Perspective, BMZ/GTZ, Eschborn.
Johnson, S. (2000) ‘Gender impact assessment in microfinance and microenterprise: Why and how?’, Development in Practice 10(1): 89-93.
Puri, A. (2003) Developing the Asian Markets for Non-Performing Assets, Forum for Asian Insolvency Reform (FAIR) Maximising Value of Non Performing Assets Asian Development Bank, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, World Bank Seoul, Korea.
Uganda Bureau of Statistics (2000) Uganda National Housing Survey 1999/2000. Report on the Socio-economic Survey, UBS, Entebbe.
Williamson, O. (2000) ‘The new institutional economics: Taking stock, looking ahead’, Economic Literature 38: 595-693.
World Bank (2007) Gender and Economic Growth Assessment for Ghana, World Bank, Washington DC.
World Bank (2008a) Doing Business in 2008: Comparing Regulation in 178 Economies, World Bank/IFC, Washington DC.
World Bank (2008b) Doing Business: Women in Africa, IFC/The World Bank, Washington D.C.
Green supply chain management: Pressures, practices, and performance—An integrative literature review
Balon, Virendra
Business Strategy & Development, Vol. 3 (2020), Iss. 2 P.226
https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.91 [Citations: 51]The tyranny of international index rankings
Høyland, Bjørn
Moene, Karl
Willumsen, Fredrik
Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 97 (2012), Iss. 1 P.1
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2011.01.007 [Citations: 89]Value Chains in Development
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von Drachenfels, Christian
2011
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